语法专题复习训练-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

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广东省深圳市高一下语法专题复习训练

过去分词作状语训练

【巩固练习】

Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Theboysatathisdesk,hisrighthand(raise).

2.(praise)byhisteacher,Tomworkedevenharder.

3.Thecupfelldowntotheground,(break).

4.(face)withthissituation,theyfeltbothjoyandfear.

5.Youngstudentsshouldgoandworkwhere(need).

6.(taste)delicious,thebreadinthisshopwassoldoutsoon.

7.(seat)atthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.

8.(grow)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.

Ⅱ.同义句转换(每空一词)。

1.Ashewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.

→agroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.

2.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.

→whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.

→whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.

3.Bobsatonhischairandhewascompletelyabsorbedinamagazine.

→Bobsatonhischair,amagazine.

4.Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited.

→Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunless.

5.Aftertheproblemwassettled,themeetingcametoanend.

→,themeetingcametoanend.

过去分词做状语专题练习

1.I’mgoingtohavemycar________.

A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofix

2.What’sthelanguage______inGermany?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

3.______someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.

A.FollowedB.Followedby

C.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowedby

4.Hehadhisleg_______inthematchyesterday.

A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking

5.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting

6.________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

7.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

8.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

9.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose

10.TheOlympicGames,______in776BC,didn’tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayed

11.Don’tget_________intherain.

A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.caught

12.Ifoundacar_________inapoolbythesideoftheroad.

A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick

13.Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom_______?Lastweek.

A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted

14.Thechildrenwerefound_________inthecave.

A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrapped

15.Theyfounda______oldwoman_______onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokendown.

A.dying,lyingB.dead,liedC.death,layingD.died,lain

16.Ona_____morningthelittlegirlwasfound_______atthecornerofthestreet.

A.freezing,freezingB.freezing,frozen

C.frozen,frozenD.frozen,freezing

17.Nooneenjoys______funofinpublic.

A.makingB.beingmadeC.tobemadeD.tomake

18.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_____.

A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak

19.______fromspace,theearth,withwater_______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.

A.Seen,coveredB.Seen,covering

C.Seeing,coveringD.Seeing,covered

20.An_________crowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefilmstar.

A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitedly

21.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons____fortheday.

A.finishingB.finished

C.hadfinishedD.werefinished

22.____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.AllthingsconsideringB.Allthingsconsidered

C.AllthingswereconsideredD.Withallthingswereconsidered

23.____,allthestudentsranoutoftheclassroom.

A.ClasswasoverB.Classisover

C.ClassoverD.Whenclassover

24.____,everythinghaschanged.

A.TimegoesonB.Timegoingon

C.AstimegoingonD.Withtimewenton

25.____,theywillgotothezoo.

A.WeatherpermittingB.Weatherpermitted

C.WeatherbeingpermittedD.Weatherhavingpermitted

26.Alotofhomework___,theyhavetogohome.

A.todoB.doneC.doingD.tobedoing

27.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.

A.HearingB.HavingheardC.TohearD.Heard

28.____histeamhadwon,hisfacelitupatonce.

A.KnowingB.Whenknowing

C.AfterknowingD.Whenheknew

29.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.

A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzling

30.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.

A.seated,wroteB.sitting,written

C.seating,writingD.seated,writing

过去分词作定语

1.Didyouattendthemeeting____________yesterday?

A.tobeheld B.havingbeenheld

C.held D.beingheld

2Iborrowedabook___________byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.written B.writing

C.waswritten D.towrite

3.Thegirl____________inredismyseconddaughter.

Adressing Bdressedherself

C.dressed D.isdressing

4.Icouldn'tunderstandthelanguage____________inthatcountry.

A.tospeak B.speaking

C.tobespoken D.spoken

5.Thegroundis____________with____________leaves.

Acovering,falling B.covered,falling

covered,fallen D.covering,fallen

现在完成时的被动语态练习

一.选择题（共20小题）

1.--Themachineisworkingagain!

-Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit_.

A.hasbeenfixedB.isbeingfixed

C.hadbeenfixedD.wouldbefixed

2.Whyisthechemicalplantclosed?

Becauselargequantitiesofwastewater____intotheYangtzeRiver.

A.hasbeenreleasedB.isbeingreleased

C.wasreleasedD.havebeenreleased

3.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey______manytimesontheradio.

A.taughtB.havetaught

C.aretaughtD.havebeentaught

4.Twothirdsofthework____uptillnow.

A.finishedB.havebeenfinished

C.hasbeenfinishedD.hasfinished

5.Allthepreparationsforthetravel____,andwe'rereadytostart.

A.completedB.complete

C.hasbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted

6.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances(物质）___inthelastfewyears.

A.discoveredB.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered

7.Hissparetime___useoftolearnEnglish____hispoorEnglish.

A.hasbeenmade,because

B.hasbeenmade,becauseof

C.hasmade,because

D.hasmade,becauseof

8.Inthepasttwentyyears,ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage__byairpollution.

A、hasbeencausedB.havebeencaused

C.wascausedD.werecaused

9.-Inthelastfewmonths,Kenny___morethan1,000dollarsforbreakingtrafficrules.

-Nosurprise.Heisalwaysbeingcareless.

A.wouldbefinedB.hadbeenfined

C.hasbeenfinedD.willbefined

10.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI______hundredsofnewconceptsandideas.

A.haveexposedB.hadbeenexposed

C.havebeenexposedD.wasexposed

11.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey____manytimesontheradio

A.aretaughtB.havebeentaught

C.havetaughtD.hadbeentaught

12.Twofifthsofthehighway_____sofar.

A.hasbeencompletedB.wascompleted

C.havebeencompletedD.hascompleted

13.Secondaryandhighereducation_____availabletoallhighschoolgraduatesinthiscountrysofar.

A.havemadeB.hadbeenmade

C.hadmadeD.havebeenmade

14.Sinceitsbeginning,thetelevisionindustryintheUS_____bythreecompanies,theABC,theCBS,andtheNBC.

A.hadbeencontrolledB.hasbeencontrolled

C.arecontrolledD.wascontrolled

15.Facingtheeconomicdepression,everypossiblemeans_____thisyeartosavethecompanyfromgoingbankrupt.

A.hasbeentriedB.hastried

C.havebeentriedD.havetried

16.Overthelastthreeyears,alotofpreparation_____byBeijingandZhangjiakouforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.madeB.hasmade

C.wasmadeD.hasbeenmade

17.Overthepasttenyears,greatsuccess_____byalltheSeniorThreestudentsinourschool.

A.achievedB.hasbeenachieved

C.willhavebeenachievedD.hadachieved

18.CleanUpAustraliaDay_____annuallysince1989,growingbiggereveryyear.

A.willbeheldB.washeld

C.isheldD.hasbeenheld

19.Uptonow,he___chairmanofthestudents'Uniontwiceinourcollege.

A.haselectedB.elects

C.iselectedD.hasbeenelected

20.-Haveyougotabookwrittenbythatfamouswriter?

No,thebooks______wellandsofarthey_______out.

A.sell;weresoldB.aresold;sold

C.sell;havebeensoldD.sell;weresold

现在进行时的被动语态练习

一.选择题（共20小题）

1.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

-I'mgoingtoanexhibitionofphotographswhich_______thesedays.

A.willbeheldB.isholding

C.willholdD.isbeingheld

2.Itisreportedthatanothernewschool______atpresentinthepoormountainarea.

A.arebuildingB.isbeingbuilt

C.isbuildingD.arebeingbuilt

3.Lotsofroads______thesedays.We'dbettersetoutearlier.

A.arerepairedB.havebeenrepaired

C.arebeingrepairedD.arerepairing

4.BecauseoftheRussiangaslimittoEurope,attempts_____tousebotanicalfuelasasourceofpower.

A.havemadeB.havingmade

C.arebeingmadeD.willbemaking

5.You_thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom!

A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrown

C.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrowing

6.-Sorry,yourcarisn'treadyyet.It_____byourworkers

Oh,myGod!WhencanIcometofetchit?

A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepaired

C.isrepairedD.hasrepaired

7.Quiteafewtallbuildings______inthelasttwoyears.

A.havebeenputupB.wereputup

C.hadputupD.putup

8.Pleasedon'tentertheroom,becauseit___.

A.hasbeenpaintedB.isbeingpainted

C.ispaintedD.willbepainted

9.--CanIuseyourcomputer?

--Sorry,it________

A.isrepairedB.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse___atpresentintheflood-strickenarea.

A.arebeingbuiltB.havebeenbuilt

C.willbebuiltD.isbeingbuilt

11.Anewcinema____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt

12.TheOlympicSportsCenter___atpresentinthecityandissaidtobeopentothepublicin2019.

A.isbuiltB.hasbuilt

C.isbeingbuiltD.willbebuilt

13.-What'sthenoiseupstairs?

-Well,abirthdayparty_.

A.isholdingB.isbeingheld

C.willbeheldD.washeld

14.Mywashingmachine______thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepairedB.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

15.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,moreandmoretouristareasare___now.

A.pollutingB.polluted

C.beingpollutingD.beingpolluted

16Whyisheabsentfromschooltoday?

Becausehe________forafootinjuryinhospital.

A.wasbeingtreatedB.isbeingtreated

C.istreatingD.hasbeentreated

17.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

-Notyet.It_____.

A.hasbeenbuiltB.wasbuilt

C.isbeingbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

18.-What'sup?Thehouseisinamess.

-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.It______

A.ispaintingB.ispainted

C.waspaintedD.isbeingpainted

19.Theworkershavecutoffwatersupplytemporarilybecauseoneofthemainpipes____.

A.hadbeenrepairedB.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.wasrepaired

20.Atpresentyourparents___lookedafter.

A.arebeingB.willbe

C.aregoingtobeD.havebeen

过去将来时练习

一.选择题（共20小题）

1.Thoughlackingexperience,Mikewasconvincedthathe_____ahigherpaybyworkinghard.

A.hasgotB.willget

C.gotD.wouldget

2.Hepromisedusthathe___earlybuthe___yet.

A.willbe...hadn'tarrivedB.shouldbe...isn'tarriving

C.is...hasn'tbeenarrivingD.wouldbe...hasn'tarrived

3.Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidshe___hermind.

A.didn'tchangeB.hadn'tchanged

C.wouldn'tchangeD.won'tchange

4.Charlietoldmethathe______inthechemicalplantfortwomoremonths.

A.hadworkedB.wouldwork

C.hadbeenworkingD.musthaveworked

5.Decadesago,noonewouldhaveimaginedmoderntechnology____thewaypeoplegetalongwithothersdramatically.

A.hadchangedB.changed

C.waschangingD.wastochange

6.Jonahwasalittleworriedbecausehe______anewjobthenextdayandhewasn'tsurewhetherhewouldbefitforit.

A.havedoneB.willdo

C.wastodoD.did

7.Motherpromisedshe______meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

A.IsbuyingB.willbuy

C.wouldbuyD.hasbought

8.Whereareyougoing,Johnson?

Tomygrandpa'shome.IsaidI________him.

A.visitB.visited

C.wouldvisitD.willvisit

9.Thecompanypromisedthey_______immediateactiontofixthequalityproblems.

A.havetakenB.took

C.wouldtakeD.weretaking

10.-Whereareyougoing,Ted?

-ToJane'shome.ItoldherI_______

A.wouldvisitB.visit

C.visitedD.willvisit

11.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe___homerightafterhiswork.

A.hascomeB.comes

C.cameD.wouldcome

12.-Isthereanythingwrong,Tony?Youlooksad.

-Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_____ofmyfriends.

A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking

13.Tonyhasjustarrivedhere,butIdidn'tknowhe_____untilyesterday.

A.wouldcomeB.hadcome

C.cameD.willcome

14.Despitethefactthathe___inhospitalforanothertwoyears,heremainedoptimisticabouthisdisease.

A.hasstayedB.hadstayed

C.willbestayingD.would