人教版高中英语必修一期中考试卷

2012-2013学年度第一学期期中考试I三1=12012.11命题人：高一英语备课组一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（4段共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。Whatsportarethetwospeakersdoing?Cycling.B.Running.C.Distancewalking.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?Givethemanalessonontheweather.Askthemantostopandhavearest.Persuadethemantoreturnhome.听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。WhyisthemaninHainan?Toattendanexhibition.Togoonholiday.Tovisithisfriends.Whatdoestheman'sroomlooklike?Largeandbright.Largebutdark.Smallanddark.Howdoesthewomansolvetheman'sproblem?Bycallinghermanager.Byreturninghismoney.Bychangingaroomforhim.听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。WhatlessonsdoesNicholashaveattheWestLondonInstitute（学院）？Computer.B.Language.C.Drawing.WhatdidtheteachersdowhenNicholaswenttoschoolatfirst?Theyplayedsomegameswithhim.Theygavehimpicturestocolor.Theypreparedspeciallessonsforhim.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNicholas?A.Slow.B.Strange.C.Talented.（有才能的）听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。Howlongwillthewomanworkaweek?30hours.B.35hours.C.40hours.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shewasagoodstudentatcollege.Shewilllivewithothercolleagues（同事）.ShenevertookpartinEnglishcorners.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。AnexcitingexperienceonMountTaiWhen11WhoMyclassmatesandIWhattodoBegantoclimbatabout12o'clockAbouthalfanhourlatercametoasmall13andhadarestAtabout11o'clocksatata（n）14tableandhadlunch.Gottothetopatabout3o'clockintheafternoonCamebacktoschoolonthesamedayanddidn'twatchthe15二、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Thecountryhasseveralwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdownB.joinedinC.addedupD.gonethroughWediscussedwheretogoforawholeafternoon,butwedecidedtostayathome.A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.atanend—Whatwillyoudoifittomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israiningAlthoughtheyhadneverseeneachotherbefore,theytalkedtheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asifB.eventhoughC.becauseD.like一I'mgoingtovoteRomneyinthenextelection.Howaboutyou?—Me,too.He'sthebestmanfortheposition.A.forB.onC.againstD.inYouwillhavesomesparetimeyoucanlearnEnglishathome.A.thatB.whichC.atwhichD.duringwhichAllthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthatshebadlyinjuredandthatsheatonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedonD.was;beoperatedonOnlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.hassherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedThentheytalkedofthethingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschooldays.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomSometimescustomerscan'thelpthethingstheydon'treallyneed.A.persuadingtobuyB.tobepersuadedintobuyingC.beingpersuadedtobuyD.topersuadeintobuyingWewouldratherdiethandifficulty.A.giveoutB.giveintoC.giveawayD.givebacktoThedeterminedlookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethem.A.changetheirmindB.tochangetheirmindsC.changetheirmindsD.tochangetheirmindLookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.whereBusesherearealwaysverycrowded,soIpreferthereratherthanabus.A.tocycle;totakeB.cycling;takingC.tocycle;takeD.cycling;totakeWheneverwearein,wemustneverlose,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheartB.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heartD.trouble;ourheart三、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。OnThursdayafternoon,Mrs.Klarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen'sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived31.Whenshecamehomeshenoticedsomething32.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswereall33andtherewasno34offorcedentry.Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroomcheckingandfoundhercameraandsparewatch35.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather36time,butdidn'tgototheclub.

Instead,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,37herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould38.Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Klarkewas39teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthenextmomentsheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.40thekettleofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.Apieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthena41.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Klarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Asharpcrywasheardoutsideasthe42felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas43bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn'tlongbeforethepolice44thethief.AndMrs.Klarkewasgreatly45attheclubforhersuccess.31.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily32.A.terribleB.uncomfortableC.unusualD.bad33.A.lockedB.openedC.brokenD.fixed34.A.sceneB.showC.signD.view35.A.losingB.missingC.leavingD.disappearing36.A.sameB.spareC.specialD.usual37.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading38.A.appearB.followC.happenD.continue39.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.boiling40.A.PuttingdownB.LayingasideC.PickingupD.Takingaway41.A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key42.A.keyB.kettleC.letterD.wire43.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended44.A.sawB.heardC.caughtD.freed45.A.surprisedB.upsetC.welcomeD.anxious四、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisbusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,coloredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela（委内瑞拉）namedValencia.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.fourWhatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofValencia?A.ThecolorofthebuildingB.ThelengthofthestreetsC.TheageofthebuildingsD.ThecoloroftheroofsWhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thcenturyWhatisValenciafamousfor?A.ItsseaportB.ItsuniversityC.ItschurchesandmuseumsD.ItsparksandgardensThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits.A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farmingBForgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon'tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecolorsandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobvious（明显的）andmaybemoredangerous.That'swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatred（仇恨）canharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression（抑有E）.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn'tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit'sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit'sOK.Instead,it'sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewclear.A.byraisinghisownexamplesB.bymentioninghisownexperienceC.bymentioningsomestudiesD.bymentioningsometypicalpatientsTheexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto.supporttheviewthatangerandhatredharmphysicalandmentalhealthintroduceafamousexpertletthereaderknowthedifferentcolorsofcartoonfacesshowhowtocontrolone'stemperTheunderlinedphrase“holdingonto”inthispassagepossiblymeans"A.removingB.keepingupC.gettingridofD.learningaboutWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessdepression.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivehavefewerproblemsonsleeping.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellesstired.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably.A.ForgivenessB.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealthC.ASecrettoKeepingHealthD.AngerIsBadforHealthCItwasalovelyspringdayandIwasreturningfromthemarketwithafewthingsweneeded.Iwasfrustrated（沮丧的）becausethereweresomanythingsIwishedIcoulddoformychildrenandformyselfbutIlacked（缺乏；没有）thetimeforeither.Besides,Ididn'thaveenoughmoney.AsIturnedtheoldcarintothedriveway,Inoticedmysononthefrontporch（门廊）withalittlegirlabouthisage.Shewasinoldclothesandwasinneedofabath.Sheworethickglassesandherhairwascutunevenly（参差不齐地）.IthoughtbackonthetimeswhenIhadtriedtogivemyownchildrenhaircutstosavemoneyandregrettedtheoutcomealmostasmuchastheydid.Isawmysongivehersomemoneyandshecarefullyhandedhimwhatlookedtobeabrokenglassball.ShewanderedoffwhileIwasunloading（卸货）thegroceries.Whenmysoncametohelpme,Iaskedhimwhothelittlegirlwasandwhatshewanted.Heexplainedthatshehadcometothedoortryingtosellherpiggybank（零钱罐）andthathehadpurchasedit.Ibitmytongue.Ihadsacrificed（牺牲）inordertogivethechildrenafewdollarsfortheirgoodgradesinschool,buthespentthemoneyonaworthlesspieceofjunk!Iaskedhimwhyhehaddonesuchathingandhisresponsebroughttearstomyeyes.Hesaid,"Well,Mom,shereallylookedlikesheneededthemoney.Ididn'twanttomakeherfeelbadbyjustgivingherthemoney.Ithinksheneededitmorethanme."YearshavepassedsinceIdroveinthedrivewayintheoldcarandsawmyseven-year-oldsonhelpingsomeonelessfortunate,butthepiggybankremainshighatop在…顶上）myrefrigeratortoremindmethatthereisgoodness,kindnessandunselfishnessintheworld.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Shehadplentyoftime.B.Shespentalotoftimewithherchildren.C.Herfamilywasnotrich.D.Shewaskindandunselfish.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto?A.Thelittlegirl'soldclothes.B.Thechildren'shaircuts.C.Thelittlegirl'shaircut.D.Theauthor'schildren.Whatbroughttearstotheauthor'seyes?Shehadsacrificedafewdollarstoherchildren.Hersonboughtaworthlesspieceofjunk（废旧杂物）.Hersontoldherwhyheboughtthepiggybank.Shelackedthetimeandmoneyforthechildren.Thepiggybankatoptheauthor'srefrigeratorremindstheauthorofherson's.A.naugh