英语学习词汇类高考真题2016.全国iii卷

★启用 6月8日15：00—2016年普通高等学校统一考试（新课标卷英

I答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的、考生号填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（40分第一节（15230分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题AOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http:ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffers SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.Regularseason .CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,performancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsfor.Ascheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183..RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220. Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseean B.723- WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberA. B. C. D.WherecanstudentsgoforperformanceswiththeirI.D.Music B.MemorialC.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicHowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherIthasseatsintheopenItgivesshowsallyearItoffersmembershipItpresentsfamousmusicalBOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybeganlingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediaysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherho,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘NowyouThesearethepeoplethatmakemewriteSittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexnation.“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoyersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,MissfromconversationsoverheardonabusItannoysWeltythatat78herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsattheHerchildhoodfriendscameAheavyrainruinedthe peopleheldapartyTheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6refersto A. B. C. D.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sTheyliveinbigTheyaremostlyTheycomefromrealTheyarepleasureCIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketo eone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21butsinceithascaughtoneventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatryasistheknobbly(多疙瘩的Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythanTherearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredcewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstaygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.Whatcanpeopledoattheapple B.Visitfruit-lovingC.ntfruittreesinan D.TastemanykindsofWhatcanwelearnaboutItisanew B.IthasastrangeC.Itisrarelyseen D.IthasaspecialWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraphApractical B.AvainC.Abrilliant D.AselfishWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheToshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.TohelppeopleselectDBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored()indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.WaspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthingsTotestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexinsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”12.WhatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyNews B.ResearchC.Privatee- D.DailyWhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieThey’resociallyThey’regoodatlingThey’reinconsiderateofThey’recarefulwiththeirWhichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sSports B.ScienceC.alaccounts. D.Fiancilri 15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?SadStoriesTravelFarandB.OnlineNewsAttractsMoreC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocial(5210分Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediay,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First,cleanitseasonityourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonateand itina for8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,readytoDonotbuyTheeasiestis ThisishowyoucandoItjustrequiresalittleThefishwillgobadwithinWhenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellThefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheart第二部分：英语知识运用（45分第一节完形填空（201530分WhenIwas13myonlypurposewasto ethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor 23.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I26allofMiller’srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableyer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s29.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafence—whichwasn’t31toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastintheworldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’tlyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.”Hiswordsdmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon，Igrew40andalittlemorereal.21.A.cheeringforB.beatingout C.relyingon D.stayingwith B.student C.teacher D.yerB.C.D.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.B.C.D.★启用2016年普通高等学校统一考试（新课标卷英II第二部分：英语知识运用（45分）第二节（101.515分InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesof,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofstic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithcharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialThehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatscholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.In,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.（35分第一节短文改错（10110分10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。210处，多者(11处起)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalways