人教版初中英语七年级下册六单元讲义重点短语语法讲解配练习

人教版初中英语七年级下册六单元讲义教案第一部分【重点短语】watchTV看报纸在电话上交谈听一张CD唱片使用电脑makesoupwashthedisheswhataboutyou?kindofboringwanttodosth.gotoseethemovies/gotothemoviesThatsoundsgood.athomeeatoutI’dloveto.drinkteaswiminapool端午节livewithsb.livein+地点anyothernighthostfamilymisshisfamilywish(sb.)todosth.there’snoplacelikehome.studyforatest【答案】看电视；readnewspaper;talkonthephone;usethecomputer;熬汤；洗碗；你怎么样？；有点无聊；想做某事；去看电影；那听起来不错；在家；在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶；在游泳池里游泳；theDragonBoatFestival;跟……一起住；住在……；其他任一天晚上；寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；为考试做准备第二部分【重点语法】I.现在进行时含义：用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。句子中有时有now、look、listen暗示用现在进行时。现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”Iamspeakingnow.当前阶段正在进行的动作，强调“现阶段”。E.g.Sheisreadingabookthesedays.二、结构：am(be)is+动词ingareEg：1.Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.2.Thestudentsaredrawingpicturesnow.3.Listen!Sheisridingabike.三、时间标志词：现在进行时的时间状语有now,atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays,等或当句子中含有look,listen开头的词时，也用现在进行时。Eg：Look!Jackisswimming.Iamcleaningmyroomnow.四、现在分词（v+ing）的变化规则：词尾情况变化方式例词1.一般情况直接加ingplay玩—playingdo做—doinggo去—goingjump跳—jumpingsing唱—singingread阅读—readingsee看见—seeingwatch看—watchingstand站—standingsleep睡觉—sleepingwalk走—walkingfly飞—flyingeat吃—eatingdrink喝—drinkingski滑雪—skiing2.以不发音的ｅ结尾的动词去e加—ingmake做—makinghave有—havinglike喜欢—likingcome来—comingwrite写—writingdance跳舞—dancing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母（以辅元辅结构结尾）双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ingswim游泳—swimmingsit坐—sittingrun跑—runningget得到—gettingput放—puttingbegin开始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging【练习】I.写出下列动词的现在分词play________sing________go_________swim_________read________eatwrite________have________make_______swim_________dance_______live_________ridelive_______take_________come________put_________cutrun_________sit_______showII.用所给的动词的正确形式填空

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen！Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

5.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

6.Look!Thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

7.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

8.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow.

9.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.10.What_____you______(do)now?【答案】1.isdrawing2.aresinging3.iscooking4.arehaving5.aren’twatering6.aredancing7.islistening8.arehaving9.Iswashing10.aredoing结构变型①陈述句(肯定句)

主语＋be(am,is,are)+现在分词，

Iamrunning.②一般疑问句

Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语＋现在分词,

-Ishe(she)listeningtomusic?

-Yes,he(she)is./No,he(she)isn't.③特殊疑问句

疑问词＋be(am,is,are)＋主语＋现在分词，

-Whatareyoudoing?

-Iamdoingmyhomework.

④否定句主语＋be(am,is,are)＋not+现在分词IamnotreadingEnglish.下面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。人称肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其答语第一人称II’mtalking.I’mnottalking.AmItalking?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.weWearetalking.Wearen’ttalking.Arewetalking?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.第二人称youYouaretalking.Youaren’ttalking.Areyoutalking?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.youYouaretalking.Youaren’ttalking.Areyoutalking?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.第三人称heHeistalking.Heisn’ttalking.Ishetalking?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.sheSheistalking.Sheisn’ttalkingIsshetalking?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.itItistalking.Itisn’ttalking.Isittalking?Yes,itisn’t.No,itisn’t.theyTheyaretalking.Theyaren’ttalking.Aretheytalking?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.[练习]1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①___________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_____________________________________②_________________③_________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________________5.Mymotheriscookingsomenicefoodnow.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_________________________________________________________________②_____________________________③_____________________________II.重点搭配I’dloveto.“我愿意”.常用来回答对方的礼貌邀请或表达自己的意愿，语气非常委婉。此处’d为would的缩写。e.g.-Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?-I’dloveto.【记住】wouldlike/lovesth.“想要……”→Iwouldlikeacupoftea.wouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”→Lindawouldlikeyoutohelpher.想对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望等时，常用Wouldyoulike……？→-Sir,wouldyoulikesometea?或Sir,wouldyouliketodrinksomecoffee?-Yes,I’dliketo.[试一试]1)-Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?-.A.Yes,it’strue.B.Youreallydo.C.It’supstairs.D.Yes,I’dloveto.2)-Wouldyoumewithhousework?-OK,noproblem.A.lovehelpingB.liketohelpingC.liketohelp.D.loveto[DC]Soit’slikeanyothernightfor…….“其他任何一天晚上”anyother+单数名词“其他任何一个”e.g.Idon’tthinkthispairofshoesisspecial,it’sjustlikeanyotherpairhere.“我觉得这双鞋没没什么特别的，它跟这的其他任何一双都一样。”[试一试]Likefamily,weeatjiaoziontheSpringFestival.A.otherB.anyotherC.any【答案B】【拓展】辨析other,theother,others与theothersanother另一，又一Idon’tlikethathat,pleaseshowmeanotherone.other另外的；其他的Heisclevererthanalltheotherchildrenintheclass.他比班上其他的孩子都聪明。theother两者中的另一者Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred;theotherisgreen.我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是绿色的。others剩余的另一些（并非全部）Alotofpeopleareinthepark.Somearesinging;othersaredancing.许多人在公园里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。theothers剩余的全部Igoswimmingeveryafternoonwhiletheothersplaytennis.每天下午我去游泳，而其他人打网球。一些句型：范围两者之间，one……theother……“一个……另一个……”表“一些……另一些……”用,some……,others……【练习题】用another,other,theother,theothers,others填空1.Lookattheboy.Oneofhishandsislongerthan.2.Idon’tlikethisone.Couldyouchoosesongforme?3.Somepeoplelikesportswhileprefermusic.4.Thereare60studentsinourclass.32areboysandaregirls.5.Thisdictionaryisbetterthan（比……更好）alldictionariesinthebookstore.【答案】theother;another;others;theothers;other【单选】1.Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith___________.A.theother B.another C.others D.other2.—YoucanhelpmewithmyEnglishandIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.—Youareright.Wecanhelp___________.A.other B.theother C.eachother3.Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,and___________isfromAmerica.A.another B.theother C.other D.theothers4.Theyaregoodfriendsandoftenhelp___________.A.someother B.other C.eachother D.theeachother5.LiLeirunsfasterthan（比……更快）___________inhisclass.A.theotherstudent B.anyotherstudents C.anyotherstudent D.otherstudents6.Tome,Englishisthesameas___________subjecttolearn.Allofthemareeasyforme.A.any B.anyother C.theother D.other7.Youdon’tlookniceonthatdress,pleasetryclothes.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.another8.Somestudentsareplayingfootball,butarerunning.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another9.Thereare50studentsinclass,35studentsaregirls,areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.anotherones[答案]ACBCCBCAB第三部分课堂练习一、单项选择1.—Doyouwanttojoinmefordinnerthisevening?—__________.Let’smeetat7:00p.m. A.Sure,I’dloveto.B.Sorry,I’mbusy.C.Goodluck.D.Notmuch.2.-Whatareyoudoingnow,Lily?-Imusic.A.amlisteningto.B.listento.C.willlistento.D.willlistento.3.-?-Yes,heis.A.What’shedoingnow?B.Ishesingingnow?C.Howoldishe?D.Areyousingingnow?4.Momwantstosavemoney,soshedoesn’twantto.A.gooutB.takeoutC.eatoutD.comeout5.Sheherroomeveryday,butsheherroomnow.A.iscleaning;doesn’tcleanB.cleans;isn’tcleaningC.iscleaning;iscleaningD.cleans;cleans6.Ishetalkingtheteacherthephone?A.in;inB.with;onC.to;inD.at;on7.Let’sthelions.Theyareverystrong.A.watchB.readC.lookD.play8.Mygrandmaissick（生病）,Ihertobewellsoon.A.tellB.hopeC.wishD.love9.IwouldliketowatchasoccerTV.A.race;inB.race;onC.game;inD.game