2022年山东省临沂市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试

时间100分钟。

2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷

和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题

须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。

3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）

（-）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

7.A.At1:30.B.At2:15.C.At2:45.

8.A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.

B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblack,hair.

C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.

9.A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisbedroom.

10.A.Onthesofa.B.Onthetable.C.Inherschoolbag.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Jackhadanaccidentwhenhewastenyearsold.

12.Jackwashitbyacarandwaspulledalongtheroadforalmost30meters.

13.ThankstoMikeMiller,JackwasOKandcouldwalkagainthenextday.

14.Jack'sfamilyheldasurprisepartyforMike.

15.JackwantstobeapolicemanlikeMikewhenhegrowsup.

（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有

20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。

16.Whenwilltheschool'sEnvironmentalFestivalbeheld?

Itwillbeheldnext.

17.Howwillthemusicclubholdtheconcert?

They'llallthelightsassoonaspeoplesitdown.

18.Whatkindofmusicwillpeopleenjoy?

Themusicfromthepianoandviolin.

19.Wherewilltheyholdtheconcert?

Inthemusichallthelibrary.

20.Howwilltheyinvitepeopletotheconcert?

They'llonlymakeinvitationsontheinordertosavepaper.

二、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4

小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

AhadtoB.unlessC.gotlostD.borrowE.if

Alongtimeago,therewasakindbusinessmannamedAntonioinVenice.Oneday,hisfriendBassaniowanted

toaskaladynamedPortiatomarryhim.Buthedidn'thaveanymoneytobuyclothesandtraveltohercity.The

manthentriedto]somemoneyfromhisfriendAntonio.

However,Antoniohadspentallofhismoneyonsomeshipsatsea.Sohedecidedtoborrowmoneyfrom

Shylock,amoney-lender.

“Icanlendyoumoney,“saidShylock."But2youdon'treturnitontime,youmustgivemeapoundof

yourownflesh（肉）Antonioagreed.

BassanioaskedPortiatomarryhimsuccessfully,butAntonio'sships3atsea.Thismeantthathehad

nowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.He4faceShylockincourt（法庭）.

A.withoutB.cutoffC.herselfD.withE.punished

Bassaniowantedtohelphisfriend,buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenportiadressed5upasamale

lawyer（律师）andfollowedBassaniotothecourt.Shecheckedthecontract（合同）betweenShylockand

Antonio.Then,shetoldthecourtthatShylockcould6onepoundofAntonio'sflesh.Buthehadtodoit

7makingAntonioloseblood.

This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.Thecourt8ShylockfortryingtokillAntonio.Thecourttookhalfof

hismoneyandgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.

三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）

A

WordsintheSnow

InthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打

结）inropesandcarving（雕亥ij）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwitha

wisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwas

impossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapes

onit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.

“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,"theemperorsaidtoCang."Can

youcomeupwithsomethingbetter?^^

Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwas

completelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimto

recoenizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnow-

coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswas

takingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.

Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthe

groundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（＜|、点）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleanda

verticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesun

appeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.

IntheendCangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthese

symbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

9.CangJiecouldn'tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn't.

A.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropes

B.carveshapesonthestonewalls

C.readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit

10.Theunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.knowB.praiseC.accept

11.InParagraph4,thewriterexplainsCang'ssimplemarksby.

A.givingsomeadviceB.givingseveralexamplesC.askingafewquestions

12.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthings

B.whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthings

C.howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings

B

Migratorybirds（候鸟）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayandnightfor

monthsatatime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?

In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（军舰鸟）duringaten-dayflyingjourney.They

foundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhilethey'reflying!Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstaketwokindsofshort

sleep.

ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMovement（REM,快速动眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodofsleep.For

humans,REMsleepcancontinueformanyminutes.Forflyingbirds,however,REMsleepcontinuesforonlyafew

seconds（秒）.Evenso,thisperiodofsleepisstillveryimportantfortheirbrainhealth.

Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep”.Frigatebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheother

halfstaysawake.Theeyesofthesebirdsarealwaysconnectedtothewakingpartoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,

theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Itisstillalittledangeroustotakesuchashortsleep,though.So,thesebirdsprefer

tostayawakemostofthetime.Beforereachingland,theyspendlessthanthreepercentoftheirtimesleeping.

However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manywillmakeseveralstopsontheirwaytogetagood

rest.Somestaycompletelyawakefortheirwholejourney.AlpineSwifts（高山雨燕），forexample,cankeep

flyingfornearly200days.Therearefewsignsofthesebirdssleepingduringtheirlongtrips.

Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物种）tospecies.Thismakesthestudyofmigratory

birdsveryexcitingforscientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazingthingsabouttheseanimals!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

13.Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds?

A.TheirREMsleepcontinuesformanyminutes.

B.Theydon'tsleepduringtheirlongtrips.

C.Theycansleepwiththeireyesopen.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

⑥6.⑥.e©

A"Oj'T

15.Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound_______

A.thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospecies

B.whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons

C.ailmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney

16.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AlpineSwifts'200-dayTrip

B.FrigateBirds'FlyingJourney

C.SleepingintheSky

C

TheBirdMask

Today,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms（病菌）fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheir

mouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.

However,peoplehaven'talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn'treallyunderstand

howillnessesspread.17Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.

In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctors

whoweretreatingplague（瘟疫）patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots（靴子）andahat.

Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn'thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartofthe

uniformwasthemask（面具）.

18Ithadabeak（鸟嘴）thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassand

twonostril（鼻孔）holes.

Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.

19Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn'tgetsickbecauseofthe

plague.

Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren't

abletostopthem.20

Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors'unifbnnhelpedto

protectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.

B.Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.

C.Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.

D.Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.

E.Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.

四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。

21.Mygardenisverynice,（grandmother）

22.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport_____beforemakingadecision,（careful）

23.TwoChinesehavebeentospacesofar.They'reLiuYangandWangYaping.（woman）

24.WhenDavegoesbackhomefromschool,hisdogalwaysgreetshimatthedoorwith.(excite)

25.It'ssaidthatinthefuturetherewillbelongersummersandwintersthanbefore.(short)

26.Teenagerswillfeelandevengetangryifsomeonereadstheirdiaries,(comfortable)

27.Babypandasonlyabout0.1to0.2kiloswhenthey'rebom.(weight)

28.Ittookaround120hourstoprintthis3Dhousewhileitusuallytakesaroundonetotwoyearstobuildahouse

inthe_______way.(tradition)

五、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

OneLeaf,OneWorld

MaybeyouknowChinesepapercutting,buthaveyoueverheardofleaf-cuttingart?

Inautumnandwinter,manystreets29(cover)infallenleaves.Mostofusprobablyjustpassover

themwithoutpayingmuchattention.ButnotKanatNurtazin,anartistfromKazakhstan(□合萨克斯坦).Hewill

pickupsomefallenleavesandcutbeautifulartworksoutofthem.

Kanatworksatauniversity.He30(keep)drawingasahobbytostaycreativesince2013.Thislong­

timehobbyhasalsoallowedhim31(express)himselfthroughart.

In2013,Kanat32(start)aprojectcalled“100MethodsofDrawing”.Inthisproject,hetriestouse

differentmaterialsandskillstocreateartworks.Amongallthesecreativepaintings,leaf-cuttingart33

(be)oneofhisfavorites.

Tomakeleafart,Kanatfirstchoosesaleaffromhiscollection.Then,hesimply34(imagine)afunny

storyoralivelymoment(时亥(!).Hedrawsitonapieceofpaperandsticksthepapertotheleaf.Aftertheglue

dries,Kanatusesarazor(弟ij须刀)tocutoutthepattern(图案)ontheleaf.Finally,theartistfindsabeautiful

backgroundtotakepicturesoftheleaf.Andthis"leafstory“willbesharedonline.Aleaf'slifeisshort.Butifyou

lookatitwithyourcreativeeyes,likeKanatdoes,youtoocangivetheleafasecondlifeby35(make)it

tellaninterestingstory!

六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

RobFrenette,aCanadianboy,wasoftenbullied(欺凌)atschool.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhe

wasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtold

themaboutthebullying.Hisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoon,alltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalk

tohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideasabouthowtostopbullying.

Inhisfreetimeafterschool,Robhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.

WithhisfriendKatieNeu,hesetupthewebsitewww.biU/、in父Canada.ca.Onthewebsite,visitorscanfind

advice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthe

phoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.

Everyweekend,Robanswerse-mailsfrompeoplewhohavebeenbulliedatschool.Healsospeakstochildren

andteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.

Rob'smostimportantmessageis:"Whenyou'rebullied,there'snothingwrongwithyou.So,keeptrusting

yourself.Andrememberthattherearepeoplewhocareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.

OneofRob'sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdaythatworkstostoptheproblemofbullyinginschools.Onthat

day,studentshavetowearblueclothes,andinclass,theylearnhowtostopbullyingfromhappening.Morethan

150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay.Robsayshewon'tstopuntilthereisBlueDayineveryschoolin

Canada.

36.WhydidRobFrenetteoftenfeellonelyandscared?

37.HowdidRobsolvehisproblemsattheageoffifteen?

38.ListtwowaysRobhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.

39.WhatdoyouthinkofRobFrenette?Andwhy?

40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

七、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）

阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。

Tina:Kate,youshowedanoldphotoonWeChatyesterday.Therearetwokidsandtheirparentsinit.Isthatyour

familyphoto?

Kate:Yes,itis.

Tina:41?

Kate:Itwastakenin2018.

Tina:Isthatlittlebabyinthephotoyouryoungersister?

Kate:Yes,sheisalovelygirl.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveabrotherorsister?

Tina:42.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.

Kate:Really?Howdoesitfeeltobeanonlychild?43?

Tina:No,Ihaven't.Tveneverfeltlonely.Ihavetwocousinswholivenearby.They'rejustlikemybrothers.

Kate:MycousinsliveinQingdao.Wedon'tseeeachotheroften.

Tina:Whatapity!MayIaskwhatyourparentsdo?

Kate:Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.Whataboutyourparents?

Tina:Myfatherisacomputerprogrammer.Heisgoodatcomputer.44.Sheteachesartatalocal

school.They'reverybusy,buttheyalwaysmaketimeforme.Ithinkfomilyisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.

Kate:Iagree.

八、书面表达（计15分）

45.假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。

要求：

1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数：

2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

DearLiJia,

How'sitgoing?We'redoingaprojectatschoolabouthowteenagersaroundtheworldrelax.Pdreallylike

youtohelpme,ifyoucan!So,canyoutellme:

-whatisyourfavoritewaytorelax?

-howlongyou'vedoneit?

-howoftenyoudoit?

-whetherrelaxingisimportantandwhy?

Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!

Bert

DearBert,

Thanksforyoure-mail.

Bestwishes!

LiJia

参考答案

一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)

(-)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

DF

.5.

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

7.A.At1:30.B.At2:15.C.At2:45.

8.A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.

B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblackhair.

C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.

9.A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisbedroom.

10.A.Onthesofa.B.Onthetable.C.Inherschoolbag.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Jackhadanaccidentwhenhewastenyearsold.

12.Jackwashitbyacarandwaspulledalongtheroadforalmost30meters.

13.ThankstoMikeMiller,JackwasOKandcouldwalkagainthenextday.

14.Jack'sfamilyheldasurprisepartyforMike.

15.JackwantstobeapolicemanlikeMikewhenhegrowsup.

（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有

20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。

16.WhenwilltheschoofsEnvironmentalFestivalbeheld?

Itwillbeheldnext.

17.Howwillthemusicclubholdtheconcert?

They511allthelightsassoonaspeoplesitdown.

18.Whatkindofmusicwillpeopleenjoy?

Themusicfromthepianoandviolin.

19.Wherewilltheyholdtheconcert?

Inthemusichallthelibrary.

20.Howwilltheyinvitepeopletotheconcert?

They'llonlymakeinvitationsontheinordertosavepape匚

二、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4

小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.hadtoB.unlessC.gotlostD.borrowE.if

Alongtimeago,therewasakindbusinessmannamedAntonioinVenice.Oneday,hisfriendBassaniowanted

toaskaladynamedPortiatomarryhim.Buthedidn'thaveanymoneytobuyclothesandtraveltohercity.The

manthentriedto]somemoneyfromhisfriendAntonio.

However,Antoniohadspentallofhismoneyonsomeshipsatsea.Sohedecidedtoborrowmoneyfrom

Shylock,amoney-lender.

“Icanlendyoumoney,“saidShylock.44But2youdon'treturnitontime,youmustgivemeapoundof

yourownflesh（肉）Antonioagreed.

BassanioaskedPortiatomarryhimsuccessfully,butAntonio'sships3atsea.Thismeantthathehad

nowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.He4faceShylockincourt（法庭）.

A.withoutB.cutoffC.herselfD.withE.punished

Bassaniowantedtohelphisfriend,buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenportiadressed5upasamale

lawyer（律师）andfollowedBassaniotothecourt.Shecheckedthecontract（合同）betweenShylockand

Antonio.Then,shetoldthecourtthatShylockcould6onepoundofAntonio'sflesh.Buthehadtodoit

7makingAntonioloseblood.

This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.Thecourt8ShylockfortryingtokillAntonio.Thecourttookhalfof

hismoneyandgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.

【答案】LD2.E

3.C4.A

5.C6.B

7.A8.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是《威尼斯商人》的一段情节，巴萨尼奥因为要求婚所以向安东尼奥借钱，安东尼奥以割自

己一磅肉的条件向夏洛克借了钱，但是无法及时偿还，但最终在巴萨尼奥的帮助下法庭惩罚了夏洛克。

【1题详解】

句意：然后，该男子试图从他的朋友安东尼奥那里借钱。根据"Buthedidn'thaveanymoneytobuyclothes

andtraveltohercity.“可知，该男人应该要向朋友借钱，borrow"借入"。故选D。

【2题详解】

句意：但是如果你不按时归还，你必须给我一磅你自己的肉。根据“youmustgivemeapoundofyourown

flesh”可知，不按时归还是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选E。

【3题详解】

句意：巴萨尼奥成功地向波西亚求婚，但安东尼奥的船在海上迷路了。根据“Thismeantthathehadnoway

toreturnthemoneytoShylock.“可知，船迷路了，他无法还钱，gotlost"迷路"。故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：他不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克。根据"ThismeantthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.“可

知，他不能还钱，所以不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克，hadto“不得不”。故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：然后，波西亚打扮成一名男律师，跟随巴萨尼奥来到法庭。根据"dressed…upasamalelawyer”可

知，此处指打扮成男律师,dressoneselfup”打扮自己"，herself她自己的故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：然后，她告诉法庭，夏洛克可以割下安东尼奥的一磅肉。根据"onepoundofAntonio'sflesh”可知，

此处指割下肉，cutoff倒下”。故选B。

【7题详解】

句意：但他必须在不让安东尼奥失血的情况下做到这一点。根据“Buthehadtodoit…makingAntoniolose

blood."和"This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.“可知，割肉不流血是不可能的，w汕out“没有故选A。

【8题详解】

句意：法庭因夏洛克试图杀害安东尼奥而惩罚了他。根据“Thecourttookhalfofhismoneyandgavetheother

halftoAntonio.”可知，法庭惩罚了夏洛克，punished“惩罚故选E。

三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）

A

WordsintheSnow

InthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打

结）inropesandcarving（雕亥lj）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwitha

wisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwas

impossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapes

onit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.

“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,MtheemperorsaidtoCang."Can

youcomeupwithsomethingbetter?^^

Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwas

completelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimto

recognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnow-

coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswas

takingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.

Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthe

groundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小点）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleanda

verticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesun

appeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.

Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthese

symbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

9.CangJiecouldn'tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn't.

A.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropes

B.carveshapesonthestonewalls

C.readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit

10.Theunderlinedword“recognize“inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.knowB.praiseC.accept

11.InParagraph4,thewriterexplainsCang'ssimplemarksby.

A.givingsomeadviceB.givingseveralexamplesC.askingafewquestions

12.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthings

B.whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthings

C.howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings

【答案】9.C10.A11.B12.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossible

forhimtoremembertheeventclearly.”可知，仓颉记不清这件事，因为他不能从腐烂的绳子或形状记起那件

事。故选C。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.“可知，动物的脚印各

不相同，这些脚印帮助仓颉认出了经过的动物，所以recognize表示“识别”，和know意思相同。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Toshowthesun,fbrexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小点）inthemiddle.Ahalf­

circleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwater'.”可

知，第四段作者通过举例的方式解释仓颉的简单标记。故选B。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.”和全文内容可知，本文主

要讲了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。故选C。

B

Migratorybirds（巾矣鸟）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayandnightfbr

monthsatatime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?

In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（军舰鸟）duringaten-dayflyingjourney.They

foundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhilethey'reflying!Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstaketwokindsofshort

sleep.

ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMovement（REM」快速动眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodofsleep.For

humans,REMsleepcancontinuefbrmanyminutes.Forflyingbirds,however,REMsleepcontinuesforonlyafew

seconds（秒）.Evenso,thisperiodofsleepisstillveryimportantfortheirbrainhealth.

Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep”.Frigatebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheother

halfstaysawake.Theeyesofthesebirdsarealwaysconnectedtothewakingpartoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,

theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Itisstillalittledangeroustotakesuchashortsleep,though.So,thesebirdsprefer

tostayawakemostofthetime.Beforereachingland,theyspendlessthanthreepercentoftheirtimesleeping.

However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manywillmakeseveralstopsontheirwaytogetagood

rest.Somestaycompletelyawakefortheirwholejourney.AlpineSwifts（高山雨燕），forexample,cankeep

flyingfornearly200days.Therearefewsignsofthesebirdssleepingduringtheirlongtrips.

Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物种）tospecies.Thismakesthestudyofmigratory

birdsveryexcitingfbrscientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazingthingsabouttheseanimals!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds?

ATheirREMsleepcontinuesformanyminutes.

B.Theydon'tsleepduringtheirlongtrips.

C.Theycansleepwiththeireyesopen.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

15.Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound.

A.thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospecies

B.whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons

C.allmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney

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