自考英语二真题2016年4月(带答案)

山东省2016年4月真题英语二山东省2016年4月份高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachtime).1.Allprimaryschoolchildren,includingthoseinindependentschools,weregivenmilkfreeof______until1970whenthegovernmentabolishedthisbenefit.A.costB.payC.grantD.charge2.Otherchurchbookswerealsoprinted,____wereGreekandLathclassics,historybooks,andastronomybooks.A.whoseB.asC.thatD.what3.Mynextjobwas______anathleticcompanyasatelephonecustomerservicerepresentative.A.WithB.aboutC.ofD.to4.Ittookherawhileto______tolivingalonewhenshewenttocollege.A.goB.presentC.adjustD.lockD.How5.________hardwastheworkthatallofusgottiredoutthatevening.A.WhatB.SoC.As6.Thecollegeadmissionprocess,animperfectscience,canrarelydistinguishthosestudentsto_____learning.A.committedB.convincedC.participatedD.pursued7.ItistotallybeyondtheunderstandingofaChineseEnglishlearnerthatnativeEnglishspeakerswouldbeannoyedwhenthey’readdressed“whereareyougoing?”,______isacommonlyusedaddressingamongtheChinese.A.thatB.whoC.WhatD.which8.Hehadtimetospendonotherthingsthatseemedmore______.A.worthwhileB.worthC.worthyD.worthing9.__________thatthechurchinRomebegantocelebrateChristmas.A.NotUntilthe4thcenturyB.Untilthe4thcenturyD.ItwasUntilthe4thcenturyC.ItwasnotUntilthe4thcentury10.Ifhe______ofTimmy,ashehadofme,theseparationbetweenuswouldbecomplete.A.disagreedB.disapprovedC.devastatedD.driftedII.Close(10points,1pointforeachitem)Allovertheworld,thementionofEnglisheducationsuggestsapictureof“publicschools”,butpeopledonotalwaysrealizewhatplacetheseinstitutionsoccupyinthewholeeducationsystem.OxfordandCambridgeareuniversitieseach11about12000studentsoutofatotalofover250000studentsatallBritishuniversities.12fromtheso-calledpublicschoolsthereisacompletesystemofstateprimaryandsecondaryeducation,which13ingeneralthestateeducationinmostothercountries.Allchildrenmust,14law,receivefulltimeeducationbetweentheagesoffiveandsixteen.Anychildmay15withoutpayingfees,aschoolprovidedbythepublicauthorities.AmongtheuniversitiesOxfordandCambridgeholda16position.Ofcabinetministerswhowentto1山东省2016年4月真题英语二universities,nearlyallwenttooneortheotherofthesetwo,andtoOxfordin17.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhocanenteruniversitiesislimitedbythe18oftheuniversities,19islessthanenoughtotakealltheyoungpeoplewhohavethebasicqualificationsforuniversitiesadmission.Inpractice,20,entrytouniversitiesiscompetitive.11.A.havehad12.A.PartB.HaveC.HavingC.SeparateC.assembleC.forD.hasB.ApartB.assemblesB.byD.DepartD.resembleD.as13.A.resembles14.A.in15.A.participate16.A.control17.A.reality18.A.expense19.A.whatB.comeC.attendC.responsibleC.plusD.goB.dominantB.overallB.feeD.chargeD.particularD.cabinetD.whoC.capacityC.thatB.whichB.however20.A.thereforeC.butD.besidesIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)PassageoneQuestions20to25arebasedonthefollowingpassageOnesummermorning,mycousinEddieaskedmeifIwantedtoplayfootballwithsomeofhisfriends.HegotmadbecauseIgavehimaconfusedlook,andsaidIdidn’tknowhowtoplay.Thenhetoldmetolearntherulesfirst.Acoupleofminuteslater,hewentintohisroomandpulledoutanoldvideotape,sofortherestofthemorningwesatdownandwatchedallthevideosasheexplainedalltherulesofthegame.Ipickedupreallyquickly.Iunderstoodthegameatthatpoint,butIjustneededtolearnthebasicrulesoffootballsuchascatching,throwing,andhowrunwiththeball!Afterwewatchedthevideos,hetookmeoutsideandwethrewtheballaround.HelikedthewayIthrewtheball,andhetoldmethatIhadabigchanceatbeingaquarterback!Twodayslater,hisfriendscalledhimandtoldhimthatit’stimetoplay.Weplayedthatdayandendedupuntilwecouldn’tseetheballanymore.Iwasexhaustedwhenwefinishedplaying.Sincethatday,Iknewfootballwasmypassion!IlovethegamesomuchthatIstillplayittoday,andtillthisday,Istillthankmycousinforgettingmeintothegameoffootball!21.Thewriter’scousingotmadbecause______.A.thewriterdidnotwanttoplayfootballwithhimB.thewriterdidnotlikeplayingfootballC.thewriterdidnotknowhowtoplayfootballD.Thewriterdidnotwanttoplayfootballwithhisfriends2山东省2016年4月真题英语二22.Thewriter’scousinuseda______tohelpexplaintherulesofthegametohim.A.videotapeB.pictureC.tapeD.book23.Thephrase“pickup”(Line4,Paragraph1)means______.A.findB.masterC.noticeD.reachD.excited24.Thewriterfelt______afterplayingfootballwithiscousinandhisfriends.A.sadB.surprisedC.tired25.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.A.ThewriterlearnedthefootballrulesbyhimselfB.afterwatchingthevideos,thewriterandhiscousinwentoutsideandplayedtheballC.sincethedayheplayedfootballwithhiscousinandhisfriends,thewriterknewthathelovedfootballD.thewriterthankedhiscousinforgettinghimintothegameoffootballPassagetwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wedon’thavebedsinthespaceshuttle,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweunitethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.Onmostspaceshuttleflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespaceplane;theshuttle’scomputersandtheengineersatMissionControldothat.Ifanythinggoesworry,thecomputersringanalarmandtheengineerscallusontheradio.Onthespaceshuttle,sleeping-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit,thesun“rises”andshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes;theit“sets”asourpathtakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronautsleepsdifferently.Somesleepupsidedown,somerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmask,andmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloatuptotheflightdeck.ThenIcrawlintothebag,andfloatinsittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.Before1pullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobybeneathme.26.Whenit’sbedtime,astronautsputtheirsleepingbags______.A.nearthewindowsB.abovetheseatsC.intheflightdeckD.inanyplacethelikeD.payattentionto27.“Watchover”(Line2,Paragraph2)hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.takecareofB.lookatC.see28.HowlongdoesittakeforthespaceshuttletogoroundtheEarth?A.Twenty-fourhoursB.FiftyminutesC.NinetyminutesD.Nineteenminutes29.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspeech,itisnecessaryto______.A.wearasleepmaskB.sleepupsidedoC.listentomusicD.sleepsideways3山东省2016年4月真题英语二30.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______.A.BedtimeDoesn’tMeanNighttimeC.SleepinginSpaceB.TravelinginSpaceD.SleepingontheSpaceShuttlePassagethreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.InmostlargeJapanesecompanies,thereisapolicyoflifetimeemployment.Whatthismeansisthatwhenpeopleleaveschooloruniversitytojoinanenterprise,theycanexpecttoremainwiththatorganizationuntiltheyretire.Ineffect,theemployeegetsjobsecurityforlife,andcanonlybefiredforseriousmistakes,inwork.Evenindifficulttimesofbusiness,heorsheisfreefromthefearofbeinglaidoff.OneresultofthispracticeisthattheJapaneseworkeridentifiescloselywithhiscompanyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoit.Byworkinghardforthecompany,hebelievesheissafeguardinghisownfuture.Itisnotsurprisingthatdevotiontoone’scompanyisconsideredagreatvirtueinJapan.Amanisoftenpreparedtoputhisfirm’sinterestsbeforethoseofhisimmediatefamily.Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissysteminfluencesthewayemployeesapproachtheirwork.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhattheycanachievethroughouttheircareer.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyareperformingduringashortperiodoftime.TheycanaffordtotakealongerperspectivethantheirWesterncounterparts.Thismarriagebetweentheemployeeandthecompany---theconsequenceoflifetimeemployment---mayexplainwhyJapaneseworkerseempositivetolovetheproductstheircompanyisproducingandwhytheyarewillingtostayonafterwork,forlittleovertimepay,toparticipateinearnestdiscussionsaboutthequalitycontroloftheirproducts.31.LifetimeemploymentintheJapanesecompanymeansthattheemployee______.A.LeaveshisCompanyonlywhenbusinessB.getsajobsoonafterheleavesschooloruniversityC.canworktherethroughouthiscareerD.canhavehisseriousmistakesinworkcorrected32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.FamilyandcompanyinterestsareequallyimportantB.TheJapaneseworkerisvaryloyaltohiscompanyC.One’sfutureisguaranteedthroughhardworkD.Devotiontoone’scompanyisencouraged33.Lifetimeemploymentinfluencesone’s______.A.AchievementsatworkC.careeroptionsB.performanceatworkD.attitudetowardwork4山东省2016年4月真题英语二34.TheJapaneseworkerisfondofhiscompany’sproductsbecauseof______.A.HismarriagewiththedaughterofthepresidentB.thecloselinkbetweenhimandhiscompanyC.hiswillingnesstoworkovertimeD.hisactiveparticipationinqualitycontrol35.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.HowlifetimeemploymentworksinJapanB.whatbenefitsemploymenthasbroughttoJapaneseworkersC.whatlifetimeemploymentisD.howlifetimeemploymentisviewed第二部分非选择题(共50分)IV.Wordspelling(10points,lpointfortwoitems)36.顾客n.c__________t__________46.坚持v.p__________37.容忍,宽容n.47.自信的,确信的a.c__________38.变化,多样化n.v__________48.侮辱,凌辱n.49.奢侈,奢华n.50.校园,校区n.51.伤痕,伤疤n.52.装置n.i__________1__________c__________s__________d__________o__________c__________r__________39.使暴露v.e__________d__________c__________r__________s__________c__________40.耽搁,延迟v.41.小甜饼n.42.角色,作用n.43.主题,题目n.44.弯,使弯曲v.53.获得,得至v.54.芯片,碎片n.55.保持v.45.选择,选择权n.o__________36.customer41.candy46.persist51.scar37.tolerance42.role38.variety43.subject48.insult53.obtain39.expose44.curve49.1uxury54.chip40.delay45.option50.campus55.remain47.confident52.device5山东省2016年4月真题英语二V.WordForm(10point,1pointforeachitem)56.ButtheproblemisthatmemorizingEnglishwordsmechanicallywouldbedevastatingand________(efficient)iftheydidnotknowwhathadhappenedinBritishhistory.57.Theshockfromthephysicalchangesinthecity,however,wasnothingcomparedtothe________(confuse)andhurtIhurtsoonbegantofeelinmyparents’home.58.How,otherwise,arewetounderstandthenatureof________(hate),ofcruelty,ofpowerpolities?59.Bothare________(harm)tohealth60.________(disagree)betweenthecoloniesandtheBritishWasbecomingquiteserious.61.Thereareseveralwaystocontinuein________(high)educationintheUnitedStates.62.Inthisway,auniversityandacollegeare________(like)63.Ifyouareamoderator,youshouldbeginbygivingaquick______(introduce)ofthepeopleonthepanel.64.Peoplewilltradethetimetheynowspe