高考英语学业水平合格考试总复习第1部分教材知识复习Book1Unit2

Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公事的2．nativeadj.本国的；当地的n.当地人；本国人3．actuallyadv.实质上；事实上4．expressionn.词语；表示；表达5．requestn．&vt.恳求；要求6．accentn.口音；声调；重音7．straightadv.直接；挺直adj.笔挺的；正直的8．basevt.以为依据n．基部；基地；基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的9．gradualadj.渐渐的；逐渐的→graduallyadv.渐渐地；逐渐地10．latteradj.较后的；后半的；(二者中)后者的→latestadj.最新的；近来的→lateradv.以后adj.后期的→latelyadv.近来；近来11．usage.使用；用法→use．用途vt.使用→usefuladj.实用的→uselessadj.nn无用的12．fluentadj.流畅的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流畅地；流畅地→fluencyn．流畅；流畅13．frequentadj.屡次的；常有的→frequently.经常；屡次地→frequency．频advn率●语境运用(用所给词的适合形式填空)1．Growingvegetableslookseasy，butactually(actual)thereisalottolearn.2．Agooddecisionisbased(base)onone'sknowledgeandexperience.3．Mr.Greenfrequently(frequent)goestotheparkforawalkwithsomefriendsaftersupper.4．Thegovernmentisalsogradually(gradual)raisingtheretirementageto65.5．Teachersenrich(rich)theirknowledgewhileteachingtheirstudents.6．Farmersineastern(east)Englandaregrowingthenewcarrots.7．FengXiaogangisrecognized(recognize)tobeoneofthebestdirectorsinChina.8．MaryspeaksfluentChinesewhileherbrotherspeaksJapanesefluently．(fluent)9．IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgiveherapresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)二、重点短语1．morethan

超出；特别；不不过，不单是2．comeup

走近；上来；提出3．bebasedon

以为基础4．believeitornot

信不信由你5．playapart(in)

饰演一个角色；参加6．becauseof

因为；因为7．thenumberof

的数目8．atpresent

此刻；当前9．makeuseof

利用；使用10．suchas

比如；像这类的●语境运用

(用上述短语的适合形式填空

)1．Manybeautiful

fish

arefast

disappearing

becauseofthe

serious

pollution.2．Magiciansoftenperformtrickssuchaspullingarabbitoutofahat.3．Themediaplayanimportantpartininfluencingpeople'sopinions.4．AtpresenthehasbecomeaprofessorofChemistryatOxford.5．Ifyoumakeuseofyoursparetime，I'msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.6．Hetoldmetocomeuptothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.三、经典句式1．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif意为“即便，只管”，指引退步状语从句)2．ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(more...than...与其说倒不如说)3．However，onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.(theway

＋定语从句，定语从句的指引词在从句中作状语时，可用

that

，inwhich

，也能够省略

)4．SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostsamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.

the(thesame(...)as...

和同样；与同样

)●语境运用

(用上述句型构造仿写以下句子

)1．即便我不得不一路走着去，我也要走到那边。EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway，I'llgetthere.2．这所房屋与其说它像座教堂，不如说它像个学校。Thishouseismorelikeaschoolthanachurch.3．我不喜爱你嘲讽她的那种方式。Idon'tlikethewayinwhichyoulaughedather．4．你能给我买一本和你昨天给汤姆的那本同样的书吗？CouldyoubuymethesamebookasyougaveTomyesterday?[综合技术提高]一、单元语法专练(间接引语Ⅱ)把以下句子改成间接引语1．Themonitorsaidtome，“Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.”ThemonitoraskedmenottoforgettoturnoffthelightswhenIleft.2．Mr.BrownsaidtoMary，“WillyouwriteTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimane-mail？”Mr.BrownaskedMarywhethershewouldwriteTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimane-mail.3．Heasked，“Haven'tyoufinishedyourEnglishhomework？”HeaskedwhetherIhadfinishedmyEnglishhomeworkornot.4．Mumsaidtome，“Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers？”MumaskedmehowIdealtwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.二、情形社交(语言社交困难)1．—Icanhardlyunderstandit.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?—

．Wearetryingtohelpyou.A．Takeyourtime

B．TakeitawayC．Takeiteasy

D．Takeitover2．—Tom，pleasehandmethatglass!—

？It'stoonoisy!A．It'skindofyouB．That'sallrightC．It'smypleasure.D．Ibegyourpardon【答案】1.C2.D三、教材语法填空依据P9－10教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SowhyhasEnglishchanged1.overtime？ActuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglish3.spoken(speak)today.ItwasbasedmoreonGerman4.thantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150，Englishbecame5.less(little)likeGermanbecausethose6.whoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand7.especially(especial)itsvocabulary.Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofa8.wider(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritish9.settlers(settle)movedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbeganto10.bespoken(speak)inbothcountries.四、书面表达(海报)假设你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。重点：时间：下周六上午8：00到11：00内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前提示：带帽子、手套欢迎积极参加注意：(1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好。可适合增添细节，以使行文连接。参照词汇：社区community。Dearneighbors，WeareveryhappytoannouncethatWearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningus.CommunityOffice[参照范文

]Dearneighbors，Weareveryhappytoannouncethatourcommunityisgoingtoorganize

anactivityforall

thecommunitymembers.NextSaturday，wearegoingtopickapplesinavillage20kilometers

awayfromourtown，andall

arewelcome.Wewill

meetat8：00a．m.atthegate，whereabluebuswillbewaiting.Ouroutdoor

activitywilllast3ho