人教版高中英语必修二unit5music语言点

金戈金戈必修二Unit5music语言点编辑：张桂琴目标认知重点词汇earn，determine，dream，pretend，attach，form，broadcast，mix，perform，sensitive，painful重点短语tobehonest，playjokeson，baseon/upon，relyon，breakup，comeupwith重点句型with+n./pron.+doingsth（伴随的动作）+done（已经完成被动的动作）+todo（将要执行的动作）+adj.+adv.even/much/alot/far+比较级not...without...知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：词汇精讲，earn【原句回放】Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时，他们可能会再街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。【点拨】earn(Vt赚钱，挣钱；获得，博得Hedidallsortsofjobstoearnaliving.Iwastheonlypersoninthehousewhowasearning.Shewasearninggoodmoneyatthebank.Themovieearned£7milliononitsfirstday.aofthetheOlympicrest.players.aofthetheOlympicrest.players.team.HesoonearnedtherespectHehopestoearnaplaceinThecompanyhasearnedareputationforreliability.ThatperformanceearnedheranOscarasBestActress.【拓展】earn/makeone'sliving谋生earn/makemoney赚钱，挣钱。determine点拨】determine确定，决定，判断，测定，判定，下决心Investigatorsarestilltryingtodeterminethecauseofthefire.Theaimoftheinquirywastodeterminewhathadcausedtheaccident.Expertshavedeterminedthatthesignaturewasforged.Doheredityandenvironmentdetermineone'scharacter?Theageofawineisadeterminingfactorastohowittastes.Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce.Adj.determinedShewasdeterminedtowin.Shewasmakingadeterminedefforttogiveupsmoking.dream【原句回放】Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeople，ataconcertwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而且音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌吗?【点拨】dreamn.&v.n.［梦，睡梦(常与about或of连用)Ihaveavividdreamaboutmyold．school我做了一个逼真的梦，梦见了我的母校。n.［梦想，理想，愿望Herlifelongdreamwastobeafamous．writer她的毕生愿望是成为一名著名的作家。饥做梦Idreamtyoulastni昨晚我梦到你了。v.想象，梦想［搭配］dreamof/aboutsth.dreamof/aboutdoing梦想dreamthat...Shedreamsofrunningherownbus．iness她梦想自己开业做生意。Iwouldn'tdreamofgoingwithou你不去，我绝对不会去。IneverdreamtthatI'dactuallyg．etthejob我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作。【拓展】dream多用作不及物动词，后接of或about再跟宾语，也可直接跟从句。IdreamtthatIcould我梦想我能飞。但dream后可跟同源宾语。即以与动词同词根的名词作宾语。如dreamagooddrea做个好梦。dream的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：dreamed，dreamed;dreamt，dreamt。pretend【原句回放】DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？【点拨】▲pretendv假装，佯装；在游戏中)装扮，扮作，模拟；(与to连用)自称，自诩Hedoesnotpretendtobeaph．ysicist他并不自诩为物理学家。n．［搭配］pretend+that-clause、todosth.Hepretendedsickness.他装病。Don'tpretendthatyouknoweverything．不要装出你什么都懂的样子。Hepretendedtobeapoet.他假装是个诗人。WhenIcamein．hepretendedtobereading．我进来时，他假装在读书。Tompretendstohavereadthebook.汤姆假装读过这本书。［特别提示］pretendtobedoingsth.是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中。pretendtodosth.是强调假装要做某事，但不一定正在进行或者是已经发生。pretendtohavedonesth.强调假装后面的动作已经完成。【拓展】pretend假装的；false假的，错的；unreal不真实的；lie说谎；cheat欺骗；fool愚弄；trick诡计attach【原句回放】Tobehonest。alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的。很多人把名和利看得重要。【点拨】attachvt.&vi.认为有Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你认为他说的话重要吗?附上，贴上，系上Sheattachedastamptotheenvelope.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票。［同类短语］attachimportance/value/significanceto认为有重要性/价值/意义attachoneselfto和在一起，参加，缠着attachone'snameto...在……上签名［注意］attach...to中的to为介词，后接名词词组或动名词。［同义］tie,fasten系上；link，join连接；connect联结form【原句回放】Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢?【点拨】▲formv.形成，组成，制作Ican'tformanyideaoropinionaboutit.对此我说不出任何想法或意见。Fivecollegesformedthisuniversity.五所院校组成了这所大学。v.养成，培养Oneshouldformgoodhabitswhenyoung.当一个人年轻时就应该养成良好的习惯。(3)n.样子，外表，形式ItissaidthataGreeksea-godcouldappearintheformofanycreaturehewished．据说希腊的海神能随心所欲地以任何动物的样子出现。(4)n.表格Pleasefillthisforminink.请用墨水笔填写这张表。［拓展］(派)formaladj.正式的，正规的；形式上的formallyadv.正式地formlessadj.无形状的formern.前者的；以前的【拓展】intheformof以的形式inform形式上，情况良好taketheformof采取……的形式forminto组成fillintheform填表格formthehabitof养成……的习惯Theyaredifferentinform.它们在形式上不同。Ice，snowandsteamareformsofwater.冰、雪和蒸气是水的各种形态。broadcast【原句回放】Soduringthebroadcaststheyjustpretendedtosing.所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。【点拨】broadcastvt.&vi.sendoutinalldirections，esp.byradio广播，播送DoesRadioBeijingbroadcastthenewseveryhouronthehour?北京电台每小时播送整点新闻吗?TheBBCbroadcaststoallthepartsoftheworld.英国广播公司向全世界广播。n.sth.broadcast广播节目Hehasgotintothehabitoflisteningtonewsbroadcastat6:30a.m.他养成了早晨六点半听新闻广播的习惯。【拓展】broadcastern.广播员broadcastingn.广播mix【原句回放】Sortoutthefollowingmessagesthataremixeduptomakecompletesentencescontainingattributiveclauses.将下列搞乱了的信息进行分类。造出含有定语从句的完整句子。【点拨】mix(使)混合，掺和Theartistmixedbluewithyellowpainttoproducethegreencolorhewanted.画家把黄漆和蓝漆相混合，调配出了他想要的绿色漆。Helearnedsomethingabouthowcolorsaremixed.他学了一点调色技术。Shehadalreadymixedthestuffingforthedumplings.她已经把饺子馅和好了。Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure．我们有时能融工作与享乐于一体。【拓展】mixturen．混合物，混合mixedadj.混合的，混杂的mixern.混合器，搅拌器mix...with...把与混合，交往，相处perform【原句回放】HismostexcitinginvitationwastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”.最令他感到激动的是受邀参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。【点拨】performvt.＆vi.vt.演出，演奏，唱，表演Whenwilltheplaybeperformed?那出戏何时上演？performapartinaplay在剧中扮演一个角色vt.执行，履行Heperformedwhathehadpromised.他履行了他的承诺。Thedoctorsareperforminganoperationtosavehislife．医生们正在做手术以挽救他的生命。【拓展】performone'spromise履行诺言performone'sduty尽职责performanoperation动手术performanexperiment做实验performancen.演出，执行performern.表演者，执行者giveaperformance演出putonaperformance演出sensitive【原句回放】Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive.Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.终于由于深感苦恼。神经高度紧张。弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。【点拨】sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤的Theeyesaresensitivetolight.眼睛对光敏感。Childrenareusuallysensitivetoblame.小孩们通常容易因受到责备而在感情上受到伤害。［固定搭配］besensitiveto...对敏感【拓展】sensev.感觉到；n.感觉sensibleadj.明智的sensibilityn.感受力，敏感性painful【原句回放】Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive.Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.终于由于深感苦恼。神经高度紧张。弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。【点拨】painfuladj.令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的Thisdutyispainfultome.这责任使我很痛苦。Thebruisewaspainfu1.伤口仍在作痛。［注意］painful的准确含义是“令人疼痛的"（givingpain），而inpain才表示“疼痛的”。Thelittlegirlisinpainbecauseshehasacutinafinger.由于手指头上的伤口，这个小女孩感到疼痛。Thelittlegirlhasapainfulcutinafinger.这个小女孩的手指上有一个令人疼痛的伤口。【拓展】painn痛苦，疼痛；v.使痛苦，使苦恼painfullyadv.令人痛苦地painlessadj.无痛的重点短语tobehonest【原句回放】Tobehonest。alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的。很多人把名和利看得重要。【点拨】tobehonest说实在的，实话说，常用作插入语。Tobehonest.Idon'tliketoworkforourcompany.说实在的，我不喜欢在我们公司工作。［拓展］honestyn.诚实，正直，老实honestlyadv.诚实地，正当地dishonestadj.不诚实的behonestin（doing）sth.在（做）方面诚实behonestwithsb.对说老实话，同规规矩矩来往bequitehonestaboutit老实说（常用作插入语）befrankwithyou坦诚相告，坦白说（=totellyouthetruth跟你说实话吧）playjokeson【原句回放】ThemusiciansweretoplayjokesOneachotheraswellasplaymusic.mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。【点拨】playjokeson跟开玩笑，戏弄HeusedtoplayajokeonJack.他过去经常捉弄杰克。［知识链接］与playjokesonsb.同义的短语：playtricks/atrickonsb.捉弄某人makefunofsb.嘲弄/取笑某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人［拓展］bebeyondajoke是正经事；不是闹着玩的事haveajokewithsb.ofsth.与某人一起以某事取笑makeajokeabout/ofsb./sth.拿某人/某事开玩笑forajoke只是（为了）开玩笑injoke闹着玩儿（不是当真的）baseon/upon【原句回放】ThemusiciansweretoplayjokesOneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles．【点拨】baseon/upon基于，以为根据［拓展］bebasedon基于……formthebasisof构成的主要成分accordingto根据base根基，基础(指具体)basis要素，基础(指抽象)Hisargumentisbasedonfacts，notonhearsay,他的论断是以事实为根据的，而不是道听途说的。MarxmadeLondonthebaseforhiswork,马克思把伦敦作为他的工作基地。Thewriterbasedhisbookonatruestory,那位作家写的书基于一个真实的故事。Accordingtotheweatherreport，itwillraintomorrow,根据天气预报，明天会下雨。relyon【原句回放】...theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem,……他们不得不依靠其他音乐人的帮助。【点拨】relyon依靠；依赖Asbabies，werelyentirelyonothersforfood,婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。Theindustryreliesonthepriceofrawmaterialremaininglow,这一产业靠的是原料便宜，不涨价。Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret,你可以相信我能为你保守秘密。［提示］relyon也可以写为relyupon，其同义词组为dependon/upon。【拓展】relyon/uponsb./sth.依赖某人/某物relyon/upondoingsth.依靠做某事relyon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事reliableadj.可靠的；可依赖的；真实可信的rely/depend/countonitthat...确信……breakup【原句回放】Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.这个乐队大约在1970年解散。但令人高兴的是。到80年代中期他们又再次聚首。【点拨】breakupbreakup为动副词组，可以是及物的，也可以是不及物的。分解，分开Awordcanbebrokenupintosyllables.单词可以分成音节。破碎，粉碎，解体Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.船在礁石上撞毁了。驱散Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd．警察来了，把人群驱散了。（4）放假Whendoesyourschoolbreakup?你们学校何时放假？【拓展】breakaway逃脱，甩掉breakdown坏掉，失败，垮掉breakintopieces破成碎片breakinto破门而入breakin插话，打断breakout突然发生，爆发（疾病，火灾，战争等）breakthrough突破breakawayfrom脱离breakone'sword/promise食言breakthelaw犯法comeupwith【原句回放】Nextyouwillneedtocomeupwithanameforyourband—somethingthatisdifferent.接下来你需要为你的乐队起个名一个与众不同的名字。【点拨】comeupwith想出，提出；赶上（主语是人）Hecameupwithanewsuggestion.他提出了一个新建议。Youhavecomeupwithagoodidea.你想出了一个不错的主意。Let'swalkslowlySOthattheothersmaycomeupwithus.咱们慢慢走，好让其他人赶上来。comeup被提出（主语是物）Somepracticalsuggestionscameupatthemeeting.会上提出了一些可行性建议。［提示］sb.+comeupwith+sth.某人提出/想出某事sth.+comeup某事被提出【拓展】catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上，不落后makeupwith和解，和好putupwith忍受，忍耐重点句型1・with+n./pron.+doingsth（伴随的动作）+done（已经完成被动的动作）+todo（将要执行的动作）+adj.+adv.【原句回放】Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。【点拨】构成复合结构（也叫with