衡水中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

河北省衡水中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At10:00B.At10:30.C.At11:302.Whoboughtthepiano?A.Thewoman’sfatherB.Theman’sfatherC.Thewoman.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thecaristooexpensive.B.Thecarisn’tofgoodquality.C.Thecarisworthitsprice.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.TeacherandstudentC.Husbandandwife.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.B.Thewomanistiredofherwork.C.Thewomanisseeingadoctor第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InalibraryB.Athome.C.Inabookstore.7.Howdidthemanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stheprobableseasonnow?学|科|网...A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereistheconcertgoingtobegiven?A.Inthehall.B.Inthedinning-hall.C.Outsidethedinning-hall.11.Whenistheconcertgoingtobegiven?A.At3p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At3:30a.m.12.Whydoesthewomanhavethemanwearmoreclothes?A.Becauseit’llbeverycold.B.Becauseshewillputonhisclothes.C.Becausetheywillwaitoutsidetoolong.听第9段材枓，回答第13至16题。13.Howoldisthewoman?A.16yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.Over30yearsold.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecircus?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Sad.15.Whenwilltheanimalshowsbegin?A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Intwohours.16.Howmanyplaceshavethetwospeakersbeentoatthecircus?A.4.B.5.C.6.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheislandofManhattanlike?A.Averylargeisland.B.Averysmallisland.C.Along,narrowisland.18.What’sthepopulationofNewYorkCity?A.Oversevenmillion.B.Oversixmillion.C.Oversevenbillion.19.WheredoagreatmanyblackAmericanslive?A.InManhattan.B.InHarlem.C.InChinatown.学|科|网...20.What’stheheightofthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCity?A.50meters.B.110.25meters.C.411.75meters.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartphonesaresocommonthesedays.It’sawonderthatourpetsdon’townone.Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid.PetFirstAidPrice:$3.99PetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourfour-leggedfriendmightneedinamedicalemergency.Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterininformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations,anymedicinestheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseasesorconditionsyouranimalsuffersfrom.PawCardPetTrackerPrice:FreePawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.DogParkFinderPrice:FreeDogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedog-friendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea(USA)locationsonly).Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200off-leash(无需给狗拴链的)areas,userphotosandmorethan6，500reviews,soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash.DogBookPrice:FreeDogBookisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.LikeFacebook,userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.1.TheappPetFirstAidisdifferentfromtheothertheemainlyin.A.sizeB.priceC.applicationD.position2.Ifyouwanttokeeparecordofyourdog’sweight,youcanuse.A.DogBookB.PetFirstAidC.DogParkFinderD.PawCardPetTracker3.Whichoneisthebestchoiceifyouwanttofinddogtraininglocations?A.DogParkFinderB.PetFirstAidC.PawCardPetTracker.D.DogBook4.Fromthetextwecanknow.A.DogBookuserscanfindoff-leashareas学|科|网...B.DogParkFinderprovidesworldwideinformationC.PawCardPetTrackerrecordsyourdog’sinformationD.PetFirstAiduserscanfindthenearesthospitaleasilyBYournextcamightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenownearingthelivephase.Lastmoth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France,Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orbefore.Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（统治的）aredenseurbanareas—preciselythespotsmostdamagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencargo.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That’sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld’sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility.Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe.Thebestthingabouttheautomobileagewasthatitemployedtensofmillionsofpeopletomake,market,insureanddrivevehicles.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Carmakersareespeciallyscared.ThefewcarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagingtheimpactonGermany,wheretheautomotivesectoristhelargestindustry.Dramaticchangeiscoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavefactoredthemintotheirlong-termplanning.AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Ithasboughtanepidemicofmassaddiction.Let’shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar.5.Theunderlinedwords“behuddledwith”inParagraph2canbereplacedby““.A.showupB.existtogetherC.getridofD.taketheplaceof6.Whycandriverlesscarsreducepollutionandcarbonemissions?A.Driverlesscarsreducethenumberofcars.B.Driverlesscarswillbepoweredbyelectricity.C.Driverlesscarssavefuelbydrivingthemselves.D.Driverlesscarswillreducetoomanyaccidents.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Worried.8.Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars?A.Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020.B.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.C.Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident.D.Theyaren’tstillseriouslytakenbyleaders.CAerialperformerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.WrappedinaloopofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket,theyrefused.学|科|网...Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline（蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewastumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.9.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.10.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.B.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.C.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A.Self-respected.B.Cautious.C.Sensitive.D.Clever.DOnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes’ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength（强度）—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom‘theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger’.”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes’articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人体模型）.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard’sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.12.WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.B.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.C.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.D.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.学|科|网...13.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat.A.overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsB.thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesC.standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaisedD.passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves14.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowB.therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsC.thoseseateneartheoverweightmaysuffertooD.onlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?B.Will42%ofAmericansBeOVERWEIGHTBY2030?C.WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?D.AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity”.___16___.Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.___17___.Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,butitisalsoimportanttoachild’sdevelopment.“Freeplay”notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.ReadwithkidsReadinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence.___18___.Forparentswhodon’thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly___19___.Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.LearnasecondlanguageEarlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（双语的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.PraisegoodeffortnotintelligenceYourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.___20___.A.PlaysomehelpfulgamesB.GivethemenoughplaytimeC.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain学|科|网...D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomeworkE.KidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswellF.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson’sbrainG.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；域小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t___21___.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould___22___afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister____23____talent.Iwasbetteratmy___24___.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat____25____.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___26___me.Buttheonlytimehewas___27___wasSaturdayafternoonsat3P.m.Backthen,Iwas___28___abouttheBritishTVshow“TheAvengers”,whichwas___29___everySaturdayat3P.p.m.Iletnothingtakeupmy“Avengers”hour.SoI___30___thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea___31___inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe___32___stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched___33___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota___34___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever___35___.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily___36___forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___37___.Everyonewas___38___enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly___39___soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite___40___.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.21.A.admitB.advanceC.quitD.improve22.A.attendB.joinC.leaveD.visit23.A.admiredB.lackedC.hadD.instrument24.A.majorB.projectC.compositionD.instrument25.A.ambitionB.patienceC.enthusiasmD.potential26.A.examineB.trainC.correctD.challenge27.A.availableB.punctualC.crazyD.particular28.A.sensitiveB.seriousC.crazyD.particular29.A.airedB.filmedC.designedD.commented30.A.graspedB.valuedC.waitedforD.turneddown31.A.bookB.playC.pianoD.violin32.A.alreadyB.evenC.neverD.once33.A.attitudesB.careersC.plansD.positions34.A.degreeB.chanceC.scholarshipD.sponsor35.A.expectedB.providedC.imaginedD.received36.A.paidoffB.showedoffC.stayedupD.turnedup37.A.audienceB.studentsC.spotlightsD.platform38.A.appropriatelyB.anxiouslyC.obviouslyD.desperately学|科|网...39.A.sweetB.awfulC.powerfulD.unique40.A.everybodyB.everythingC.somethingD.somebody第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid___41___thingsthatyouthinkyou’rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearnt’atchiinordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme,andIfoundittobequitedifficult,very___42___(difference)formanythingI’deverlearnedbefore.Small___43___move）areimportantint’aichi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive,___44___tolearnt’aichiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI’vefoundthatI’mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore,andt’aichiisn’tnearlyasdifficultasit___45___(be)before.Wetend___46___(like)thingswearegoodat—that’snormal.Forexample,I’mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis,butI’mveryhadatanything___47___involveskeepingbalance,suchasskating,skiingandgymnastics.T’aichihas___48___(great)improvedmybalancewhichhasbeenaverygoodthingforme.Mypointisthatyoucankeep___49___(do)thethingsyouknowyou’regoodatandliveinyourcomfortzone,oryoucantrysomethingnew.Ifyoudon’ttrynewthings,you’llneverknowwhatitwouldbeliketotrysomethingnew.Challenge___50___(you).Itwilldefinitelypayoffintheend.第四部分写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子所给汉语的意思或首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。51.Detectivenovelsusedtoholdaspecial_____(吸引)forme.52.Mybrother’sopinionswouldoftens________fromoneextremetotheother.53.Theboywas__________(好奇的)abouteverythinghesaw.54.Mike______（猛冲）intotheroom,grabbedhisbag,andranoutagain.55.NationalDaywascelebratedt_________thecountry.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题，满分5分）56.Itisclearthathispaintingstyle______________________________（仿造）thatofXuBeihong.57.____________________（难怪）thechildrenareexcited—thisisthefirstthey’vebeenabroad.58.Mysondidn’tfeelcompletely____________________（自在）inthestrangesu