初中英语不定代词讲解习题

不定代词之青柳念文创作一、不定代词概括不定义定稀有代不定词代词充当成分

不指明朝替任何特命名词或形容词的代词some类something,somebody,someoneany类no类every类其余all,each,both,none,one,much,many,(a)few,(a)little,either,neither,other,another作主语、宾语、表语、定语等二、稀有不定代词的基本用法1、some和any:都是“一些”的意思，都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用.some一般用于必然句中，any一般用于否认句或疑问句中.Eg.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在示意恳求、建议或希望获得必然回答的疑问句中，应当用some而不用any.Eg.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepaper?___________________________________________________________当any示意“任何”或“不论哪个”的意义时，能够用于必然句，此时any要重读.Eg.Youmaycomeatanytimethatisconvenienttoyou.___________________________________________________________2、示意数目的不定代词(1)many______,few_______,afew_______,用以取代或修饰可数名词.(2)much______,little_______,alittle________,用以取代或修饰不可数名词.(3)_______和_______示意必然意义，_______和_______示意否认意义.(4)alotof和plentyof等短语既能够修饰可数名词，又能够修饰不可数名词.3、示意两者和三者的不定代词(1)示意两者:both,either,neither(2)示意三者:all,any,none,every(3)示意必然：both,all(4)示意否认：none,neither练一练：用以上不定代词填空.我的父母都是医生.__________________________________街道的两方都种了树.Therearetreeson______sidesofthestreet.=Therearetreeson______sideofthestreet.他有两个儿子，都不富裕.Hehastwosons.______ofthemisrich.他有三个儿子，都不富裕.Hehasthreesons.______ofthemisrich.三、复合不定代词的用法(1)复合不定代词somebody,something,anything,nothing,everything,everybody等是由someany,no,every,加上body,thing组成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用.

,(2)somebody,something,someone一般用于必然句中；anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句和否认句中.假如要在疑问句中示意恳求、建议等必然的意思或许盼愿获得必然的答复时，用somebody,someone或something.修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在它们的后面.Eg.Hehasnothingmuchtodotoday.他明日没有多少事情做.Lucyhasn’tanythingimportanttodo.露西没有任何重要时做.四、疑难拓展1、few/afew/little/alittle后接名词的分歧._______和_______后接可数名词复数，_______和_______后接不可数名词.Eg.Thereare_______newwordsinthetext.课文中有一些新单词.Canyouspeak_______English?你能说一点英语吗？(2)示意必然意义和否认意义的差别._______和________示意必然，______和_______示意否认.them.Thereis_______meatathome.Let’sbuysome.2、other/others/theother/anotherother示意“此外一个”的意思，在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，不独立使用，往常修饰可数名词复数.others可独立使用，无范围限制.other和others前面加定冠词the时示意特指，不加the

示意泛指

.Theother

示意两其中的此外一个，常常使用于句型”

onetheother

”，

theothers

暗示所有其余的人或物.Eg.Ihavetwobrothers.____isadoctor;________isateacher.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_______.Fiveofthemareintheclassroom.Whatabout_______?another(其余一个，又一个)，只好取代或修饰单数名词，可用作主语、宾语或定语，不独立使用.前面不加冠词.Eg.Don’tloseheart.Haveanothertry.Another后能够跟few或带数字的复数名词.Eg.Justthinkwhatourtownwillbelikeinanotherfewyears.You’dbetterstayinbedforanothertwoweeks.3、部分否认及完整否认Not与不定代词all,both,every等示意所有意义的词连用时组成部分否认；若要示意完整否认，则需要换用none,neither,no等.练一练：翻译以下句子.4、all,both,each等用作同位语若用作主语同位语，主语能够是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其余成分的同位语，则宾语等成分一定是人称代词，而不克不实时名词.Eg.Weallhavereadit.(all修饰的主语是代词)Thevillageallhavebeendestroyed.(all修饰的主语是名词)Theytoldusalltowaithere.(all修饰的宾语是代词

)5、one和it的差别使用(1)it指代前面的某物.Eg.Whereismypen?Ican提到的那支笔)

’tfindit.(it

指代前面(2)one能够指人，也能够指物.用来取代上文中提到的单数可数名词以及防备重复，其复数形式为ones.this.课堂操练一、单项选择.Thetwofishermensaw_______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrangeC.strangesomethingD.strangeanything2.---Is____here?---No.BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.3.---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?---______.Ireallydon'tmind4.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisasoldier,_______isaworker.Thereareshopson_____sideofthestreet.________ofthemdonotclosetill12atnight.A.both;AllB.every;NoneC.either;SomeD.other;ManyThereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some7.Couldyoudo___forme,please?8.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthesubject.---Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?----____,thanks.IthinkI'lljusthaveaglassofwater.Tomshookhisheadandsaidtoustherewas_____intheclassroom.D.everybodyThereare25techersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand______arementeachers.Theywerealltired,but_____ofthemtookarest.---WehaveredandyellowT-shirts.Whichcolourdoyoulike?I’mafraid____.IthinkbluewillbeOK.---CanIcomethisafternoonotomorrowmorning?_____isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.二、按要求达成句子.1.BothTomandTimaregoodatsports.（改为否认句）______Tom_____Tim______goodatsports.2.Ican’tspeakmuchEnglish.（同义句转变）I_____speak_____English.3.Thereissomethingwrongwithhiseyes.（改为一般疑问句）___________________wrongwithhiseyes?4.Thisanswerisright.Thatanswerisalsoright（同义句转变）______thisanswer______thatoneareright.5.Theyhaven’tvisitedthevillage.Shehasn’tvisitedthevillageeither.（连成一句）___________________________________________三、以下句子中各有一处错误，请找出并更正.1.Itisverydifficult,andafewpeopleunderstandit.______________Toomanyworkhastobedone.______________Whynotbuyanybread?______________Anyoneknowhowtodoit.______________Thereisnotnothingwrongwiththeradio.______________单项选择.家庭作业一、1.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyansewered______ofthem.D.few2.---Ineedsomethingforcuttingthepaper.---Oh,youwantaknife?OK,I’llget___foryou.3.TwoplacesofinteerestinBeijingarewellknowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad.

Oneis

the

Great

Wall,

and_____istheSummerPalace.4.---Wouldyoulike

_____todrink?---

Yes.I’dlikeacupofcoffee.5.Maybethedisast