朝阳区2023年高三一模英语试卷及答案-word版

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2023.4本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：听力理解〔共三节，30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Buyaroadmap.B.Drivehome.C.Askforhelp.2.Wheredothespeakersplantomeet?A.OutsidetheTownHall.B.Inthebank.C.Atthecinema.3.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.Gotohaveacoffee.B.Getahaircut.C.Gototheman’shome.4.WhatwilltheweatherinParisbelikeinthecomingweek?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Sunny.5.Whenistheclinicopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Duringthewholeweek.C.Atweekends.第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6.Whatistheman’sfeelingafterhisjobinterview?A.Anxious.B.Desperate.C.Hopeful.7.Howmanypeoplewereabletogotothesecondinterview?A.Four.B.Twelve.C.Sixteen.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atastadium.B.Atanexhibition.C.Atatheatre.9.Whydoesthemanstopthewoman?A.Herdogisbehavingbadly.B.Shehasnoticketforherdog.C.It’sagainsttherulestobringadogin.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Familyrelationships.B.Children’seducation.C.Familymembers.11.Whatdidthewomandowithherfatherwhenshewasyoung?A.Wenttothepark.B.Playedbasketball.C.Sawmovies.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodonextweekend?A.Haveabarbecueathishome.B.Visitherhousewithhischildren.C.Gototheparktogetherwithhischildren.听第9段材料，答复第13至15题。13.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytobe?A.Anairhostess.B.Asecurityofficial.C.Anairplanepassenger.14.Howcanpeoplegethelp?A.Bywaitinginline.B.Bypushingabutton.C.Byphoninganairlineworker.15.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Tellingpeoplehowtogothroughthecustoms.B.Advisingpeoplenottobringtoomuchmoney.C.Makinganannouncementabouthowtofillouttheform.第三节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。CityBusTourBookingFormNumberofpassengersTwoPassengername(s)SusanFieldandJames16Telephonenumber17HotelThe18HotelBustourtimeAt2pm,14th19Specialrequest(s)Gettingoffat20beforereturningtothehotel第二局部：知识运用〔共两节,45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分,共15分〕从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—No,I’mwritingashortplay.It_____attheChristmasparty.A.willbeputonB.willputonC.putsonD.isputon22.Inordertokeepfit,theoldmanmakesitarule_____forawalkaftersuppereveryday.A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone23.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy’scamp_____Iworkedlastsummer.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what24.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They_____eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2023.A.haven’tseenB.hadn’tseenC.didn’tseeD.don’tsee25.—We’veonlygotthissmallbookcase―willthatdo?—No._____Iwaslookingforwassomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.WhatB.WhereC.ThatD.Which26.Iwillwait_____6:30,butthenI’mgoinghome.A.fromB.atC.afterD.until27.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveaglassofwineperdaydobetterthan_____whodon’t.A.thatB.theoneC.onesD.those28.Oh!Icanfeelsomething_____upmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.A.toclimbB.climbingC.climbD.climbed29.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,_____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.forB.andC.yetD.or30.—Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—You_____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could31.Ifit_____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedB.isrepairedD.wasrepaired32.Apublichealthcampaign_____thenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.A.hadreducedC.hasreducedB.hadbeenreducedD.hasbeenreduced33.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?—Oh,Mr.Black,I’msotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropout_____itkillsme.A.whenB.afterC.whileD.before34.—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?—I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI_____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teachB.havetaughtC.taughtD.amteaching35.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen_____alone.A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.tosee第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AppealtoEmotion〔情感〕MychildhoodleftthreemonthsagoonaplanetoAustria.Itwasa36daywhenmybabycousinsmovedaway.Mycousinswereafundamentalpartofmylife;37theywerenotwithme,theywereonmymind.Theybroughtbacktheuntroubleddaysofmychildhood,38games,adventuresandsilliness,buttheyalsohelped39mefromanat-timesselfishteenagerintoaresponsibleadult.MyauntandunclemovedherefromBostonwiththeir1-year-olddaughterYasmeen.TheylivedinanapartmentonthesideofourhouseandIwas40tohaveourfamily,especiallyababygirl,soclosetous.Yasmeenhadclosefriendshipswitheachofmysisters,butIknewtheonethat41betweenuswasthestrongest.Asshebegantowalkonherownandtalkinfullsentences,Irealizedmygreat42uponher.Inoticedthatshe’d43someofmyunpleasantactions,44withhermotherafterIhaddonethesame.Yasmeenmademerealizewhatbeingagood45reallywas.WhenMayawasborn,Yasmeenhadahardtime46.Shewasjealous〔嫉妒〕oftheattentionweallpaidtohernewyoungersister,soIdidmybesttokeephercompanywhenshemighthavenotbeen47.OnceYasmeenovercameherjealousy,shewasableto48Maya’spresence,likewealldid.Itriedtotakeadvantageofourtimestogether,doingmybestto49myscheduleformytwofavoritepeople.My50withYasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofinfluentialpeople.IknowthatIhavehelpedYasmeenandMaya51,but“thebabies〞havehadanevengreaterinfluenceonmyownlife.Theyhaveshownmehowtobeaparent,asister,achild,andmostimportantly,afriend.Our52hasmademeabetterperson—amorepatientperson,withtheabilityto53endlessquestionsandspilled〔洒〕juice;an54person,abletohavefunandbehappywithothers;arolemodel,55thebabiesideasaboutrightandwrong,andacompassionateperson,abletoforgiveandlove.36.A.sadB.busyC.fineD.relaxing37.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.unless38.A.againstB.throughC.besidesD.for39.A.leadB.challengeC.matureD.encourage40.A.overjoyedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.afraid41.A.endedB.startedC.survivedD.developed42.A.pressureB.dependenceC.mercyD.influence43.A.doubtB.regretC.copyD.guide44.A.debatingB.arguingC.negotiatingD.checking45.A.leaderB.partnerC.friendD.example46.A.sharingB.adjustingC.recognizingD.struggling47.A.noticedB.admiredC.comfortedD.protected48.A.ignoreB.mindC.senseD.enjoy49.A.affectB.acceptC.freeD.ruin50.A.instructionB.experimentC.experienceD.interview51.A.growB.succeedC.thinkD.behave52.A.meetingB.relationshipC.responsibilityD.respect53.A.reviewB.tolerateC.repeatD.avoid54.A.honestB.independentC.aggressiveD.enthusiastic55.A.showingB.writingC.awardingD.permitting第三局部：阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALet’sGoFlyaKite...—atPiedmontMiddleSchool’scelebrationofkites!Comeandlearnhowtobuildallsortsofkites,fromthesimplestdiamond-shapedkitestothemostcomplexboxkites.Stayaslongasyoulikeandbuildasmanykitesasyouwant.Onceyouhavefinishedakite,getadviceonflyingtechniquesfromkiteexpertLorenaHallsberg.ThecelebrationwillbeatPiedmontMiddleSchool,151PiedmontSchoolDrive.ThePiedmontMiddleSchoolParentTeacherOrganization(PTO)hasorganizedarefreshment(茶点)tent.AllprofitswillbenefitfuturePTOactivities.Takeabreakfromkiteflyinganddrinksomelemonade!Whileyouaredoingso,whynotjointhePTO?Membershipisfree;youjustdonateyourtime.ShowyoursupportforPiedmontMiddleSchoolbyjoiningthePTOthisSaturday!When:Saturday,April11,from9:00amto5:00pmWhere:PiedmontMiddleSchoolWhy:Forfun!Cost:Free,thankstoagenerousgiftfromBizarcoKiteCompany!Schedule9:00am—Kite-buildingboothsopen.Allmaterialsaresuppliedforkites.10:00am—Kite-buildingshowsbyLorenaHallsberginthecourtyard.Comebyandlearnhowtobuildboxkitesandkitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies.11:00am—Kite-flyingshowsontheschooltrack.Learnallthemostimportantskills.12:00pm—Kite-flyingcompetitionsontheschooltrack.1:00pm—PresentationbyDr.BrianLehrmanintheshowtent:“TheHistoryofKites〞.2:00pm—BestKitecompetitionsandjudgingintheshowtent.Comeseethemostartistickitesandthemostinterestingthemekites.3:00pm—PresentationbyDr.Lehrmanintheshowtent:“KitesandScience〞.3:30pm—AwardsceremonyconductedbyHeadmasterSewardonthefootballfield.Theresultsoftheday’sjudgingwillbeannounced,withawardssuchasBestofShow,MostArtistic,HighestFlyer,andothers.WinnerswillreceivegiftsfromtheBizarcoKiteCompany!4:00–5:00pm—Let’sallgoflyakite!Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime,creatingawonderfulsightforalltoenjoy.Cometothekitecelebration,enjoyyourselfandlearnmore.56.ThemainpurposeofParagraph2istoaskpeopleto_______.A.buildakiteB.supportthePTOC.takeabreakD.jointhefun57.Whichtimesaremostimportantforpeoplewhowanttojoininkitecompetitions?A.10:00amand11:00am.B.12:00pmand2:00pm.C.1:00pmand3:00pm.D.2:00pmand4:00pm.58.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthekitecelebration_______.A.isenjoyableandeducationalB.isstrictabouttheshapesofkitesC.getsmoneyfromPTOofPiedmontMiddleSchoolD.givespeopleachancetoseekitesfromaroundtheworld59.Thepassageisintendedfor_______.A.schoolstaffB.kiteexpertsC.studentsandparentsD.kitecompaniesB“The13thofJune,1325,IleftTangier,mybirthplace,withtheintentionofmakingthepilgrimage〔朝圣〕toMecca...toleaveallmyfriends,toabandonmyhomeasbirdsabandontheirnests.〞SobeginsanoldmanuscriptinalibraryinParis—thetraveldiaryofIbnBattuta.AlmosttwocenturiesbeforeColumbus,thisyoungMoroccansetoffforMecca,returninghomethreedecadeslaterasoneofhistory’sgreattravelers.Drivenbycuriosity,hejourneyedtoremotecornersoftheIslamicworld,travelingthrough44moderncountries,threetimesasfarasMarcoPolo.LittlecelebratedintheWest,hisnameiswellknownamongArabs.InhishometownofTangier,asquare,ahotel,acafe,aferryboat,andevenahamburgerarenamedafterhim.IbnBattutastayedinMeccaasastudentforseveralyears,buttheurgetotravelsoontookover.Inoneadventure,hetraveledtoIndiaseekingprofitableemploymentwiththesultan—theMuslimrulerofDelhi.Ontheway,hedescribedhisgroupbeingattackedintheopencountryby80menonfoot,andtwohorsemen:“…Iwashitbyanarrowandmyhorsebyanother,butGodinhisgracepreservedme...〞InDelhi,thesultangavehimthepositionofjudge,basedonhispreviousstudyatMecca.Butthesultanhadanunpredictablecharacter,andIbnBattutalookedforanopportunitytoleave.WhenthesultanofferedtofinanceatriptoChina,heagreed.IbnBattutasetoffinthreeships,butmisfortunestruckwhilehewasstillontheshore.Asuddenstormgroundedandbrokeuptwoships,scattering〔散播〕treasureanddrowningmanypeopleandhorses.Ashewatched,thethirdship,withallhisbelongingsandslaves—onecarryinghischild—wascarriedouttoseaandneverheardfromagain.Afteralifetimeofamazingadventures,IbnBattutawasfinallyorderedbytheSultanofMoroccotoreturnhometosharehiswisdomwiththeworld.Fortunately,heagreedandwroteabookthathasbeentranslatedintonumerouslanguages,allowingpeopleeverywheretoreadabouthisunparalleledjourneys.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthepassage?A.HehadgreatinterestintheIslamicworld.B.Hereturnedtohishomelandtowriteabook.C.HisjourneyswerelessimportantthanMarcoPolo’s.D.Hisjourneyswereverycommonforpeopleofthattime.61.TheSultanofDelhigaveIbnBattutaapositionofjudgebecause_______.A.IbnBattutahadstudiedinMeccaB.IbnBattutahadbeenajudgebeforeC.IbnBattutahadworkedasatranslatorD.IbnBattutahadtraveledtomanycountries62.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLearnedIbnBattutaB.AVisitortoMeccaC.TheTravelsofIbnBattutaD.DesireforAdventuresCCultureandCuisineTheUnitedStatesisknownforjazzandbluejeans.ButtraveltoParisandaskyouraverageFrenchcitizenaboutAmericancuisine(烹饪)andhe’slikelytoanswer,“McDonalds.〞AskthesamethingofanyAmericancitizenonanyAmericanstreetandI’mafraidyou’dgetthesameanswer,orsomethingclosetoit.Hamburgersandhotdogsandfriesareallfine,butwithAmericanmallsandotheroutletsstandardizingeverythingfromclothingtofood,thesadtruthisthatAmericancuisineisbecomingmorehomogeneous―allthesame―nomatterwhereyoulive.True,manyAmericansareeatingmorevariedfoodsthesedays,butthesearelargelythecuisinesofimmigrantgroups,andtheyarequitelikelytobeaffectedbyhomogenizationofAmericancuisine.SowhatexactlyisAmericancuisine?Well,tosomeextentitisareflectionofourmeltingpotculture,meaningthatEuropeansmadehugecontributionsintheformofwheat,dairyproducts,pork,beefandpoultry.ButAmericancuisinealsoincludesproductsthatoncewereknownonlytotheNewWorld,includingpotatoes,corn,pumpkin,sweetpotatoes,andpeanuts.GritsandGravyTheoneregionofthecountrywhereyoustillfindallthesethingsindailyuseistheDeepSouth.TheSouthlosttheCivilWar,butchildrenofthesouthernersarewinningthebattletopreserveandadvancetheircookingtraditions—andinthiscaseoneofthefewcuisinescantrulybecalledAmerican,whichiswhywe’repleasedtohaveLowCountrycuisineinthisissueoffoodcreation.That’sright,gritsandgravyarebackinabigwayincitieslikeCharlestonandSavannah.Truthis,theyneverreallyleft,butupuntiladecadeagoLowCountrycuisinewasmorecommonathomethaninrestaurants.GritsandGravyInfact,alargenumberoftouristsnowgotothelowerAtlanticregioninordertoexperiencethisextraordinarycuisineforthemselves.TimewilltellwhetherLowCountrycuisinebecomespopularinotherregionsofthecountryinthewaythat,say,Italiancuisinehas,butit’samazingandhearteningtoseeoneofourtrueculturaltreasuresenjoyingrenewedpopularityintheseincreasinglyhomogeneoustimes.63.Accordingtothepassage,Americancuisineimpressespeopleasbeing_______.A.dullandchangelessB.richandvariousC.popularanddeliciousD.disagreeableandunpleasant64.Itcanbeseenthatthewriterfeelsregretfulthat_______.A.cuisinesofothercountriesplayamoreimportantroleinAmericaB.AmericancuisinehasbecomeincreasinglylackinginvarietyC.AmericancuisinetendstovarybecauseofimmigrationD.Americancuisineisbeingchangedbyforeigncuisines65.Fromthepassage,weknowthatgritsandgravy_______.A.werecookedwithnewmaterialsaftertheCivilWarB.aregainingpopularityinthesouthofAmericaC.weremorepopularovertenyearsagoD.areseldomservedinrestaurants66.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstherenewalofLowCountrycuisineinAmerica?A.Concernedandcautious.B.Hopelessanddoubtful.C.Positiveandsupportive.D.Criticalanddisapproving.DTheEnigma〔谜〕ofBeautyThesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发)oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive:beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It’sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits―thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders―equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however.“Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,〞saysC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines:thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis“perfect〞bodytypeforwomenworldwide?Scientists’answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.67.People’sideasaboutbeauty_______.A.haveexistedsinceancienttimesB.canbeeasilydescribedC.havelittleinfluenceonaperson’ssuccessD.arebaseduponstrictcriteria68.InParagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy_______.A.wereratedfortheirappearanceB.wereenteredinabeautycontestC.wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudentsD.wereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones69.Theunderlinedword“traits〞inParagraph4probablymeans_______.A.qualitiesB.measurementsC.judgmentsD.standards70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.theideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowupB.thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidenceC.thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearchesD.theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为余外选项。Virtual(虚拟)TeamsVirtualteamsareagreatwaytoenableteamworkinsituationswherepeoplearenotsittinginthesameofficeatthesametime.71Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessesthatusevirtualteamstobuildglobalpresence,orneedlesscommonskillsorknowledgefrompeoplewhoareunwillingtotravel.Virtualteamsaregovernedbythesamebasicprinciplesastraditionalteams.72Itisthewaytheteammemberscommunicate.Theyrelyonspecialcommunicationchannelsenabledbymoderntechnologies,suchasemails,faxes,andteleconferences,andalike.Duetomorelimitedcommunicationchannels,thesuccessofvirtualteamsismuchmoresensitivetothetypeofprojectthegroupworkson,whatpeopleareselected,andhowtheteamismanaged.73Onechallengingcaseistheprojectsthatrelyheavilyonintegratedwork.Thatistosay,wheneachperson’sworkdependssignificantlyonwhatsomeoneelseisdoingatthesamemoment,likeinasportsteam,thereisanongoingheavyexchangeofinformationinrealtime,andthetaskshavetogothroughastrictorderwithinashorttime.Noteveryonecanperformwellinavirtualteamenvironment.74Anotherimportantqualityiscommunicationskills.Theteammembersmustbeabletocommunicateclearlyandpositively.Managersofvirtualteamsneedtopaymuchmoreattentiontohavingcleargoals,performancestandards,andcommunicationrules.Peoplehavevariousassumptionsonwhattoexpectfromeachother.75Oneofthebiggestchallengesofvirtualteamsisbuildingtrustbetweentheteammembers.Trustisimportantforunblockingcommunicationbetweenmembersandincreasingmotivationofeachpersonintheteam.Theissueoftrustneedsspecialattentionatanystageofteamexistence.A.Yet,thereisonesignificantdifference.B.Noteverytypeofprojectissuitableforavirtualteam.C.Avirtualteamcanchoosewhateverprojecttheyliketoworkon.D.Themembersmustbeself-motivatedandabletoworkindependently.E.Suchteamsarenowwidelyusedbycompaniesandorganizationstocutbusinesscosts.F.Membersofvirtualteamscommunicatequitewellalthoughtheynevermeetface-to-face.G.Toavoidmisunderstanding,clearrulesthateveryoneunderstandsandagreesonarenecessary.第四局部：书面表达〔共两节，35分〕〔15分〕你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感爱好。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。注意：1.词数不少于50。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HiChris，_______________________________________________________________________________Yours，Joe第二节〔20分〕假设你是红星中学高二〔1〕班的学生李华，上周日你班组织到首都图书馆参加一天的文化志愿活动，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述活动的全过程。注意：1.词数不少于60。2.日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。March29th,SundayFineTodaysomeclassmatesandIservedatCapitalLibraryasvolunteers.北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语参考答案2023.4第一局部：听力理解〔共三节，30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕1—5CCBAA第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕6—10CACCA11—15BBABC第三节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕每题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每题超过一个词不计分。16．Carter17．629599218．Sunshine19．August20．downtown第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分〕21—25ABBBA26—30DDBCA31—35CCDCA第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕36—40ACBCA41—45DDCBD46—50BADCC51—55ABBDA第三局部：阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕56—60BBACA61—65ACABB66—70CADAD第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕71—75EABDG第四局部：书面表达〔共两节，35分〕第一节〔15分〕一、评分原那么：1．此题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档〔13分－15分〕完全完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完整，条理清楚；·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；表达出较强的语言运用能力。完全到达了预期的写作目的。第二档〔9分－12分〕根本完成了试题规定的任务。·内容、条理和交际等方面根本符合要求；·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；·语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。根本到达了预期的写作目的。第三档〔4分－8分〕未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·内容不完整；·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档〔1分－3分〕未完成试题规定的任务。·写了少量相关信息；·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。三、Onepossibleversion:HiChris,Goodnews!TherewillbealectureinourschoolthisFridayafternoon.ProfessorZhangfromUniversityofAgriculturewilltellusaboutthehistoryandspreadofChinesetea.Thiswillbefollowedbyateapartyandyoucantastedifferentkindsofteawhilechattingwithteachersandstudentsofourschool.Iwonderifyouwanttoparticipateinit.Don’tworryaboutthelanguage.I’llbewithyouandexplainwhatyoudon’tunderstand.Ifyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentthen,Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,Joe第二节〔20分〕一、评分原那么：1．此题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档〔18分－20分〕完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；表达了较强的语言运用能力；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全到达了预期的写作目的。第二档〔15分－17分〕完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；·语法和用词根本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。到达了预期的写作目的。第三档〔12分－14分〕根本完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了内容要点；·运用的句式和词汇根本满足任务要求；·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。根本到达了预期的写作目的。第四档〔6分－11分〕未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·漏掉或未描述清楚内容要点；·所用句式和词汇有限；·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第五档〔1分－5分〕未完成试题规定的任务。·明显遗漏主要内容；·句式单调、词汇贫乏；·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。三、Onepossibleversion:March29th,SundayFineTodaysomeclassmatesandIservedatCapitalLibraryasvolunteers.At9o’clockthismorning,wegatheredtogetheratthegateofthelibrary.Aftergettingintothelibrary,wewerefirsttrainedbyalibrarianonhowtooperatethecomputerstoborroworreturnbookssothatwecouldhelpreaderslater.Then,wearingthevolunteeruniformandvolunteeridentitycard,wegotdowntoourwork.Someofushelpedwithshelvingbooksandsomeofferedassistancetothepeoplewhohadproblemswithusingthecomputers.Allofustookourtasksseriouslyandtriedtodothemwell.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetosaygoodbyetothestaff.Onthewayback,wesharedourfeelingshappily.Whendoingvoluntarywork,wedidourpartinhelpingothers.Meanwhile,itpromotedoursocialawareness.Weallbelievevolunteeringisrewardingandlookforwardtomoreofit.听力原文：第一节：Text1W:Oh,Ithinkweleftthatroadmapathome.Doyouknowhowtogettothebeach?M:No,Idon’t.Maybeweshouldstopandasksomeonefordirections.Text2W:It’dbeeasierifwemeetatthecinema.M:OK.Whereisit?W:Oh,youknow,theOlyang.M:Whereisthat?W:NeartheTownHallattheoppositeofthebank.Text3M:Hi,Mary.Whereareyouheading?W:Oh,hi,Chris.I’mofftothehairdresser’s.IthinkIneedanewhairstyle.M:Well,haveagoodtime!Whydon’tyoucomeovertomyhouseafterwardsforacoffee?Text4W:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketoknowsomethingabouttheweatherinParisinthecomingweek.Isitgoingtobesunny?W:Well,itwillbefairlyhotandtherewillbealotofrain.M:Isee.Thanksforyourhelp.Text5M:Hello,DoctorGreen’soffice.W:Hello,I’dliketoknowwhattimetheclinicisclosed?M:Westartfrom9amandcloseat7pmonweekdays.Wedon’tworkatweekends.W:I’dpreferalatertimethisFriday.Is6:15OK?M:Noproblem.第二节:Text6W:Hi,Mark.Areyouintownforanotherjobinterview?M:Yes,I’mprettyopti