山东省济宁市实验中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

济宁市实验中学2018—2019学年度上学期第二次月考高二英语试卷时间：100分钟总分：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）AWelcometotheNorthPoleAdventureTheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.Whileelves(小精灵)arethroughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourchildren,yourkidscanspendasmuchtimeineachareaastheywish.Theadventurefeaturesareplica(复制品)oftheNorthPoleincludingeverythingyouimagineatSanta’sNorthPole.Santa’sHouseKidswillexperiencewhatit’slikeattheNorthPoleandseefirst-handwhatittakesforSantaandhiselvestogetreadyforChristmaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSanta’sHousewillbeonestheywillrememberforalifetime.PostOfficeAllkidswillbeassistedbySanta’selvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSanta’smagicalmailbox.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.ElfUniversityElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.It’salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.AdmissionBuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidwaitinginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyoubuythemonline,therewillstillbeticketsavailableattheticketoffice.D.arrangeselvestoentertainkidsinsomeareasWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.KidscanhavefuninSanta’sHousebydressinguplikeSantaB.ElfUniversityofferskidsopportunitiesforbecomingelvesC.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewouldreceivelettersonChristmasEve-1-D.Ticketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketoffice3.Wherecanyouprobablyseethearticle?D.astorybookBMorningBusRideItisofgreatconvenienceforschoolerstotakeaschoolbustoschool.However,eversincemyolderdaughterbegankindergarten,Ihavedrivenmydaughterstoschooleverysingleday.Itwasnottospoil(宠坏)themorbecauseIfearedthebus.Itisat8:30a.m.Itjustmadesense.Theybothattendedafter-schoolcareuntiltheyhadenoughafter-schoolactivitiestotakeuptheirtime.Forthesereasons,neitheronerodethebusverymuchinelementaryschool--onlyintheafternoon,andonlyonceortwiceaweek.FourthgradeConniehasalwayswantedtoridethebusmorethanshedoes.Itseemsfun,butshe’sontheresorarelythatthebusdriversometimesforgetsherstop.Thisyear,herlong-timefriendAlannaisridingthesamebus,andConniebeggedtominutesearlierthanIdo,andsincemyolderdaughterhaslongbeenoutthedoorbythen,itgivesmealittlequiettimeinthemorning,evenjust15minutes.LastThursdayIrealizedforthefirsttimeshewalkedoutthedoor,rodethebustoschool,andreturnedhomeonherown.NowIrealizethatshe’snineyearsoldandhaslongbeencapableofthat,butcircumstancesmeansheneverhasto.I’mgladshehasthissmallopportunityforindependence,butIamalsofeelingluckythatherbusrideisshort,becauseIknowridingthebusisn’talwaysasglamorous(魅力四射)asConnieimagines.4.Whydoesthewriterpreferdrivingherdaughterstoschool?Becausesheisthebusdriverherself.Becauseshelikestospoilthem.Becausetakingthebusisnotsafe.’sthemainideaofPara2?A.Thewriter’sdaughtersliketoattendafter-schoolcare.B.Children’safter-schoolactivitiesarediverse.-2-Otherreasonswhythedaughtersseldomtakethebus.Thefrequencythedaughtersattendafter-schoolactivities.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Alannaisthewriter’slittledaughter.Conniehasprovedherindependence.Conniehasbeenspoiledbyhermom.AlannaandConnieareclassmates.7.What’sConnie’sattitudetothebusridetoschool?CSaraswatiBai,a75-year-oldwomanfromIndia,saysthatshehasn’tconsumedagrainofrice,oranyothersolidfoodinthelast60years.Apartfromonebananaaweek–eatenonlynowandthen–shesurvivesonwaterandteaalone.Saraswatiremembersthatsheusedtohaveanormaldietuntilshegotatyphoid(伤寒)infection,afewmonthsafterherfirstsonwasborn.Shecouldn’tkeepanythingdownandsufferedseverestomachaches,soshegaveupeatingcompletely.Asherconditionimproved,shestarteddrinkingtea,butherappetiteneverreturned.Concernedaboutbothherwell-beingandthatoftheirson,herhusbandDwarkaPrasadPatikar,triedconvincing(说服)hertostarteatingsolidfood,butshejustcouldn’tdoit.Forawhile,thewoman’seventookhertoseveraltreatmentcenters,butnothingworked,andseeingthatsheseemedtobeingoodhealth,heeventuallygaveup.Saraswatiwentontogivebirthtofivemorechildren,andalsoworkedinthefieldsalongsideherhusband.Eventoday,attheageof75,shestillspendsuptofivehoursadaytendingtoherfamily’sland.Unsurprisingly,afterreadingSaraswati’sstoryinthepapers,alotofpeoplefoundithardtobelieve,butbothherfamilyandherneighborsinthevillageofSundrailconfirmherclaims.MahendraPatidar,oneofthewoman’ssons,saysthattheyhaveallgotusedtohereatinghabits,butremembertheirfather’sattemptstogethertoeatsolidfood.RameshChandra,oneofSaraswati’sneighbors,addedthateveryonewassurprisedandconcernedwhentheyfirstlearnedaboutherdiet,butafterseeingherinsuchgoodshapeforherage,theirattitudeschanged.Nowtheyallhaveastrongdesiretobelikeher.8.WhathasSaraswatiBaimainlybeenfeedingoninthepastsixdecades?-3-A.Rice.Bananas.Waterandtea.Solidfood.9.WhendidSaraswatiBaistartherunusualdiet?A.Afterbeinginfectedwithtyphoid.B.Aftergivingbirthtohereldestson.C.Afterhavingdifficultyswallowing.D.Aftersufferingalossofappetite.10.ItcanbeknownfromPara3thatSaraswati__________.A.oncereceivedsystematictreatmentsB.workslessinthefieldsduetoherdietC.hasbroughtupfivechildrenaltogetherD.isstillveryenergeticnow11.What’sSaraswati’sneighbors’presentattitudetowardsher?A.Disapproving.B.Admiring.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.DWhenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andthatoverusecanleadtostrain(劳损)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseformuscleproblems:hand-heldtechnologydevices.Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensionstrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:techneck.Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelinginyourhandsandfingers,headaches--bothmildandsevere--andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthinyourhandsandfingers.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.Chin(下巴)StretchMoveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldfeelcomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.-4-SideLean(倾斜)Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktocenter,andthentiltittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.Side-to-SideHeadTurningTurnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenturnittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inparagraph2mean?A．Neckpaincausedbysports.B．Neckcaredonewithtechnologydevices.C．Protectionforproblemswithcertaindevices.D．Neckproblemscausedbyusingtechnologydevices.13．Whatisthepossibleresultoftechneck?A．Weakfingers.B．Pooreyesight.C．Overuseofmuscles.D．Strongerneck.14．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectgestureof“SideLean”？A．B．C．D．15．Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?A．Shakingthehead.B．Touchingthechest.C．Movingthechin.D．Turninginthesamedirection.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项Inthedigitalage,copyingsomeoneelse'swordsiseasy,butgettingcaughtcopyingiseveneasier.WhenJack,acollegeprofessor,recentlyspokeatthe-5-convention,heusedsomeofthesamewordsthatsomefamouspersonhadusedattheconventionin2008.Withinhours,newsspreadaroundtheworldwiththeclaimthatJackhadplagiarized(抄袭)other'sspeech.Studentsandteachersattheuniversitywereshocked._____16____Whatisplagiarism?____17____Thatpersoncouldalsobecalleda"literarythief."ora“plagiarist”.Whyisplagiarismaseriousproblem?It'sourownworstfear,tohavewhichthingthatwecreatedstolenfromus,andit'sthesameasourwords.Thatthingthatwecreatedisessentialtowhoweare.____18____Academicsareespeciallyawareofthenatureofplagiarismbecausetheirworkisessentiallythecreationofideasandputtingthemintowords.____19___Oneofthepossiblepunishmentsforplagiarismattheuniversityisdismissal(辞退)fromtheschool.Studentsmayfailacourseorbegivenaletterofcensure(斥责)thatstaysontheirschoolrecord.Professorsorresearcherswhoplagiarizemaydamageorendtheircareers.PlagiarismiseasytofindBeforethedigitalagewelivein,plagiarizingwasharder.Youhadtowriteoutthewordsyoucopied.Butnowanythingcanbecopiedandpasted.Inthepast,teacherswouldhavetoworkhardtoprovethatworkwascopied.___20___TheplagiarismcheckingsoftwareprogramsusedbymanystudentsanduniversitiesincludeTurnitin,Grammarly,Duplichecker,andiThenticate.Nobodyisgoingtogetawaywithit.Howtoavoidplagiarism.Consequencesofplagiarism.Stealingourwordsisasseriousasstealingourchildren.Nowadays,somesoftwareprogramswillhelpyouavoidplagiarism.AB.Plagiarismistocopyotherpeople’swrittenworkwithoutgivingthemcredit.AC.Butnowadays,allyouhavetodoistorunapaperthroughaplagiarismdetectionsoftware.AD.Theylearnedfromtheirearlyyearsinschoolthatcopyinganotherwriter’swordswaswrong.第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Incaseofemergency,wouldyousticktotraditionalideasorabandonthem?Beforelong,afatherfromDubaimadehisown__21__.Thefathertookthewhole-6-familyouttoenjoythe__22__inDubai.Whileeveryonewashavingfun,his20-yearolddaughter__23__thedeepwatersandyelledforhelpin__24__.Nooneinthefamilywasabletoswim,sotheycoulddo__25__butwatchthegirlpainfully__26__inthewater.__27__,twolifeguardsonthebeachnoticedherand__28__tosavethegirl.However,thefatherstoppedthemandshouted:“Leaveher__29__!Youaremen.Howcanyoutouchmydaughter?Youwillinsult(欺侮)herifyousaveher.”Thetwolifeguardstriedeverymeansto__30__thefatherbutfailed.Helplessly,theydecidedto__31__thefatherbut__32__failedbecausethefatherwastallandstrong.Thefather__33__losinghisdaughterinsteadofsavingher.Theending__34__quiteashehadexpected.Hisdaughtersoondisappearedunderwater.Isittheseawaterorthefather’straditionalideasthatkilledherdaughter?__35__,adeliverywomaninFengxianDistrict,Shanghairemained__36__inathickquiltwithoutturningontheair-conditioneraftergivingbirthinhotsummer,whichwas__37__byherheatstroke(中暑)athome.Duetothe__38__treatmentherfamilyadopted,shebecameseriouslyill.Afteremergencytreatment,shefinallydiedandlefthernewbornbabybehind.Weareoften__39__bythoseso-calledtraditionalideas,whichgenerallyprovetobewrong.Themosttragicpartisnothowmiserableyourlifeis,butyouarethe__40__ofyourideas.21.A.distinctionB.voiceC.choiceD.determination22.A.architectureB.beachC.watersD.sand23.A.headedtoB.slippedintoC.jumpedintoD.walkedtowards24.25.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing26.A.strugglingB.swimmingC.floatingD.patting27.A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.MeanwhileD.Besides28.A.joggedB.movedC.intendedD.hurried29.A.outB.behindC.aloneD.off30.A.persuadeB.demandC.educateD.accuse31.A.warnB.ignoreC.abandonD.blame32.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.ever33.A.agreedonB.resistedC.insistedonD.allowed34.A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.turnedoverD.comeover35.A.DifferentlyB.SimilarlyC.FrequentlyD.Eventually-7-D.trappedD.improper第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为41-50的相应地点上。MostpeopleknowMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrize__41__(win).BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildren__42__parentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneofthe__43__(teacher).IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设施）__44__(help)savethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.Afterthewar,Irenereceived__45__militarymedalforherwork.In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniques__46__(require)forhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandgotmarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927__47__theirsonPierrein1932.Likehermother,Irene__48__(award)aNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.__49__(fortunate),alsolikehermother,shedevelopedbloodcancerbecause__50__herworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedonMarch17,1956.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2．只同意改正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisajokeofthefirealarm.WhenSophiewascleaningtheblackboardafter-8-hisclassendedlastnight,thefirealarmwentoff.Thealarmwassoundedlikethebusysignalonthephone,but1,000timesloud.Insteadofleavethebuilding,shewalkedbyoneroom,butsawaboutsevenstudentsinside.Shetoldeveryonetoleaveimmediate,andafteralmostfiveminutes,bothofthemleftthebuilding.Thenaschoolpoliceofficerarrivedtheschoolandwalkedaroundthearea.Hesaiditwasafalsealarmandusedhiskeytoturndownthealarm.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）若是你是你们市某国际学校高二学生李华，担当学生会主席。此刻你们校要组织高二学生观光市博物馆，请你以学生会的的名义用英语拟一份口头通知，以便在学校广播站的“EnglishforToday”节目播放。重点以下:1．观光地址：市博物馆；观光时间：2018年12月20日上午；会合地址：学校操场；出发时间：清晨8点；人员：全体高二学生，乘校车前去。2．注意事项：穿一致的校服；博物馆里要保持次序，并且不要高声吵闹；博物馆内的展品不可以任意触碰；为了保护好宝贵的文物，摄影时别使用闪光灯；做好笔录。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数；可适合增添细节，以使行文连接；3.参照词汇：会合地址theassemblingplace;任意地atwill;文物culturerelics;闪光灯flashlight-9-高二英语答案A篇:1-3BBAB篇：4-7DCBCC篇：8-11CADBD篇：12-15DABC七选五：16-20GECBF完型填空:21-25．CBBAD26-30．ACDCA31-35．BBCAB36-40．BADDA语法填空：MostpeopleknowMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasal