Unit 3 Extended reading Language points-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

ExtendedReadingHellcomestoPearlHarborLanguagepointsUnit3Backtothepast和往常一样被...唤醒铺床穿制服在船上asusualbeawakenedbymakeone’sbeddressinuniformonboardPara.11.ThemenaboardthewarshipUSSArizonastretchedandrubbedtheireyes.Itlookedlikeitwouldbeanormalday

onboardtheship

aboardprep.&adv.在（车、船、飞机）上,上（车，船、飞机等）

boardv.上船（或火车、飞机等）寄宿

abroadadv.到外国；在国外;(1)Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.___________(2)Theshipwasboardedbyofficials.______________(3)Shewent__________forfurtherstudies.

他已经登机了。官员登上了船。abroad在那一刻惊恐地俯冲下来恢复知觉atthatmomentinhorrordivedowncometooneselfPara.22.Russellfelthisbloodfreeze,buthequicklycametohimselfandrusheduptothedeck.

freeze-froze-frozenv.突然停止，呆住，结冰，冻僵

freezingadj./adv.极冷的，冰冻的frozenadj.结冰的，冻僵的，冷冻的，吓呆的eg:

Freeze,orI’llshoot.

Thesmilefrozeonherface.

Twomen________________________(冻死了)onthemountain.werefrozentodeath别动，否则我开枪了她脸上的笑容僵住了在剧痛中发消息与...取得联系interriblepainsendamessagetogetintouchwithPara.33.Afterreceivingtheordertoabandonship,Louissavedmoremenfromthewater,draggingthemintothelifeboat.

(lines18-19)时间状语从句伴随状语abandon

v.(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃，遗弃，离弃接到弃船的命令后，路易斯从水中救出了更多的人,把他们拖进了救生艇。4.Inthechaosandconfusionaftertheattack,theUSNavysentamessagetohisfamilythatLouishadbeenkilledintheattack.(lines20-21)此句中that引导_______从句，表明________(名词)的内容。同位语message拒绝做某事把...描述为打开心扉refusetodosth.describe...asopenupPara.4密谋做某事发动对...的突袭对...宣战总计hatchaplottodosthlaunchasurpriseattackdaclarewaronintotalPara.5launch

v.

推出，发布（新产品）、发射、发动

(1)

Wewill

launch

themoonrocketnextweek.

______

(2)

Heplansto

launch

abigattackontheenemy.

______

(3)

Ifacompany

launchesanewproduct,itmakesitavailabletothepublic.

______发射发动发布5.JapanhadhatchedaplottolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbor,sotheattackbeganwithoutwarningandwithoutdeclaringwarontheUnitedStates.(lines30-33)日本策划了突袭珍珠港的阴谋，所以这次突袭没有发出任何警告,也没有对美国宣战。6.Outof37setsofbrothers,Russellandhisbrotherweretheonlyfullpairtosurvivetheattack.

在37对兄弟中,

Russell和他的兄弟是唯一在这次袭击中幸存下来的完整的一对。对……是一个巨大打击发表演讲作为对…...的回应agreatshockto...deliveraspeechinresponsetoPara.6which?inwhich?Thisisthecity

heldtheOlympicGames.Thisisthecity

theOlympicGameswasheld.whichinwhich7.Thenextday,PresidentRooseveltdeliveredhisfamousPearlHarborSpeech,inwhichhedescribedDecember7as“adatewhichwillliveininfamy”...(lines37-39)此句中inwhich引导____________从句，先行词为___________________,起_______作用。which引导__________从句，先行词为___________,起___________作用。非限制性定语限制性定语修饰修饰和限定adatePearlHarborSpeech在...中间用...标示出沉船残骸在...底部对...表示敬意祈祷世界和平inthemiddleofbemarkedwithsthsunkenremainsatthebottomof...showrespectfor...prayforworldpeacePara.7

eg:1)有志者，事竟成

____________________________________________.2)我们必须在能找到水的地方露营.

Wemustcamp_____________________________.

3)他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。

Headvisedmetolive________________________.Wherethereis

awill,thereisaway.wherewecangetwater.wheretheairisfresh8.Today,theUSSArizonalieswhereitsank.(line42)此句中that引导___________从句。地点状语状语从句

or

定语从句？1)Youshouldmakeamarkwhereyouhaveproblems.

2)Youshouldmakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveproblems.

地点状语从句定语从句Fillintheblanks.PearlHarborisaU.S.navalbasenearHonolulu,Hawaii,whichwas(1)___sceneofadestructivesurpriseattackbyJapaneseforces(2)___December7,1941.Justbefore8a.m.thatSundaymorning,hundredsofJapanesefighterplanesattackedonthebase,(3)______theymanagedtodestroyordamagenearly20Americannavalships,(4)_________(include)eightbattleships,andover180airplanes.Morethan2,000Americans(5)____(die)intheattack,includingcommonpeople,andanother1,000people(6)_____________(wound).Thedayaftertheattack,PresidentFranklinD.RooseveltaskedCongress(7)_________(declare)waronJapan.

theonwhereincludingdiedwerewoundedtodeclare

DuringthePearlHarborAttackin1941theUSSArizonasankwitha(8)____(lose)ofmorethan1,000men.Awhiteconcreteandsteelstructurenowspansther