u校园quiz3答案新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程2

u校园quiz3答案新视野⼤学英语（第三版）读写教程2长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions：Youaregoingtoreadapassagewith10statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmoretonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.TeensGiveupTraditionalSummerJobstoBuildCareers(A)PikesvilleJoshBorrisisworkingthissummer,buthewon’tbepaid.Completingasecondsummerasanintern(实习⽣)atCorrectRxPharmacyServicesInc.,hesaid,ismorevaluablethanearningmoneyatatraditionalsummerjob.“Iwaonedaybeapharmacist(药剂师)researcherfiguringouthowdrugsinteractwiththehumanbody,”hesaidofhissummerworkattheinstitutionalpharmacycompany.“Thisinternshipisanexperienceforthefuture.”Evenasfewerteensworkduringthesummer,somelikeBorrisarepursuinginternshipsorotherexperiences.Theyhopesuchexperienceswigivethemalegupontheirintendedcareers.“Rightnow,thereispressureonfindingacareer,”saidJohnA.ChaCEOoftheemployment-consultingfirm.“Peopleworrythattherewon’tbesomethingforthemcomingoutofschool.”(B)Butnoteveryone.Manyteenagerssimplydon’twanttowork.Onlyaboutamillionofthe11millionyouthsbetweenand19whowereneitheremployednoractivelyseekingworklastyearwantedajob,accordingtotheUSBureauofLaboStatistics(BLS).Therest,accordingtosurveysconductedbythebureau,saidtheydidnotwanttowork.Thepercentayouthsintheworkforcehasdeclinedsteadilysince1994,accordingtotheBLS.Ithitanall-timelowrecordlastyeabeheadedevenlowerthissummer.(C)Still,therearejobsforteens–andteenswhowanttotakethem.Nearly1.1millionteensfoundworklastsummer,upfrom960,000in2010,accordingtotheBLS.InareportissuedinlateApJohnA.Challenger,CEOofthefirmChallenger,Gray&Christmasemploymentconsultingprojectedmorewouldfindjobsthissummer,eventhoughtheyfaceincreasedcompetitionfromolder,moreexperiencedapplicants,includingpeoplein20slookingforanykindofworkand“retireeswhoareseekinglow-skilled,low-pressurejobstosupplementtheirreincome”.Notcountedinthedataaretheteenswhowininternships.Whilemostinternshipsgotocollegeandgraduateschoolstudents,somehigh-schoolersalsinthehunt.(D)“Theremaybeasmanyastwomillioninternsemployedeachyear,”wroteRossEisenbrey,vicepresidentoftheEconomicPolicyInstitute,inareportissuedMay23.“ExpertsagreethattheinternshipphenomenonwasgrowingevenbeforetheGreatRecessionandhasacceleratedsince.Yet,fewcanprovideanyinformationontheimpactofinternshippaidorunpaid,onthelabormarketorthewagesandemploymentprospectsofyoungpeople.”Moreandmoreteenagersakeenonfillingtheirresuméswithworkexperiencebeyondthetraditionalsummerjobsofscoop⽤勺舀)ing(cecreamandwaitingtables,Challengersaid.(E)RileyDrake,asenior,gotanunpaidinternshiplastJuneattheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicinethrofamilyconnections.Shestillworksthereonanimmunology(免疫学)project,developingandtestingtumor-targetedantibodies(抗体).“Iwasexcitedtojustbealabmonkey,”Drakesaid,“butIendedupgettingtoworkonmyownproisvaluablebecausenotonlyamIfindingsomethingnoonehasfoundbefore,butI’mlearninginterpersonalskills,andhowtointeractwithpeopleolderthanIam.”(F)YvetteSchein,asenioratBaltimore’sBrynMawrSchool,alsohasusedhersummersasanopportunitytopursuewhinterestsher:globalhealth.“ForthepastthreesummersI’vegonetoTanzaniaforfiveweeks,”shesaid.“Ihelphealthresearchprojectcalled‘PartnershipfortheRapidEliminationofTrachoma’.”Schein’sfather,Dr.OliverprofessorattheHopkinsmedicalschool,connectedherwiththeprojectbutdoesn’tgoonthetripswithher.Herfirshemostlyhandedoutformstopatients.Thepasttwoyears,sheperformedtestsonpatientswithtrachoma,aneyedisThissummersheisgoingtohelpmaphowthediseasespreadsbymarkinginfectedhomeswithaGlobal-PositioningSystem.“Igettoseeanentirelydifferentperspectiveontheworld,”shesaid.“Thishaschangedmylife.”(G)Noteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohaveconnectionslikethose.Baltimorehasdevelopedaprogramtofindreal-woworkexperienceforcityteenagerscalled‘BaltimoreCityYouthWorks’,whichfindspayingsummerjobsforyoungpbetween14and21inthepublicandprivatesectors.Theprogram,whichrunsfromJune25toAugust3,aimstogiveyoungpeople“thechancetoputastamponwhatourfuworkforcewilllooklike,”saidBriceFreeman,spokesmanforthemayor’sofficeofemploymentdevelopment.“We’vejobsforaround5,000peoplethissummer.”

(H)JasmineLane,aseniorattheAcademyforCollegeandCareerExplorationinBaltimore,gotajobthroughtheprogVeoliaTransportation,whichprovidestaxiandotherpublictransportationservicesinthecity.She’sworkedattheforthecompany,answeringphones,assistingcustomers,fillingoutpaperworkandtakinginventory.“It’sagreatprLanesaid.“Itreallybooststeens’skillsandgivesteensmoreexperiencetoputontheirresumés.Whenyoudon’texperience,youcan’tgetcertainjobs.”(I)Ofcourse,noteveryteenfocusesexclusivelyoncareer-orientedexperience.DanielleMoses,ajunioratDuBoisSchoolinBaltimore,whohasobtainedpositionsthroughYouthWorksinthepast,wantsapayingjobatMcDonald’sorhairstylingschoolthissummer.“Ilikehavingmyownmoney,andajobgivesmesomethingtododuringthesummer,”said.Still,Mosessaid,inthefutureshehopestopursueasummerjoboraninternshiprelatedtoherintendedcareenursing.Ifshedoes,MoseswouldbejoiningwhatChallengersaidisagrowingnumberofteenschoosingacareer-orieinternshiporjob.“Jobsrightnow,”hesaid,“aretrialsforfutureroles.”1)Anincreasingnumberofteenagersaremoreawareoftheimportanceofreal-workexperiencethantraditionalsummer(D)2)Someteenshopetogetasummerjobwithsomepaymentbecausetheywanttohavemoneyoftheirown.I3)AccordingtoChallenger,someretiredpeoplearealsohuntingforjobsinordertoearnsomeextramoneyfortheirbetretirementlife.(C)4)Internshipisveryimportantforithelpsyoungpeoplemasteralotofskillssuchashowtocommunicatewithotherhowtoworkinthelab.E5)Thenumberoftheyoungpeoplewhodon’twanttoworkisontherisesince1990s.B6)Theexperienceofinternshiphasabigimpactoninterns’life,whichhelpsthemseetheworldfromacompletelydiperspective.F7)Quiteafewstudentsworkasinternsinordertogainexperiencefortheirfuturework.A8)AccordingtoexpertsinternshipfirstappearedbeforetheGreatRecessionandsincethenithasbeendevelopingatrate.D9)Somecitygovernmenthasofferedaprogramintendedtohelpyoungpeoplegainsomeworkexperience.G10)Internshipsarepopularamongcollegegraduatesbutthereisalsoachanceforhighschoolstudents.C参考答案：1)D2)I3)C4)E5)B6)F7)A8)D9)G10)C阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions：Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglypopulated,itisalsobecomingalarminglypolluted.Weusemoreresources,produce

morewaste,andcausemoreenvironmentaldistressthaneverbefore.Fortunately,therearemanywaysthatyoucanhelpcounterthenegativeeffectsthatweforceontheenvironment.Oneoftheseisdrivinganelectriccar.Thisbenefitstheenvironmentbutalsoindividualdrivers.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarswithgas-poweredmotors.Infact,theonlyreasonthatcarsproduceanypollutionatallisthattheirelectricenergyisgeneratedbypowerplants—electriccarsthemselvnoexhaust.Whenenergycomesfromlargesourcessuchaspowerplants,it’seasiertoregulateandmonitor,sothere’wastethaniftheenergyisgeneratedbymanysmallersources,suchasthegasenginesinindividualcars.Inaddition,electriccarsaresimplymoreefficientthangas-poweredcarsforseveralreasons.First,electriccarshregenerativebreaking,whichmeansthatwhenyouusethebrakes(刹车)inanelectriccar,thebatteryhasachancetorecharge.Conversely,whenyoubrakeinagas-poweredcar,youactuallyuseenergy.Also,duringtheproductionofelectriccars,moretimeandenergyarespentmakingthedesignlighterandmorepowerthattherewillbelessdragfromthewind.Thisallowsthemtotravelfartherusinglessenergythanagas-poweredcusetogothesamedistance.Moreover,electriccarscanalsosavepeopletime.Whilegas-poweredcarsrequirevisitstoamechaniceveryfewmonththeonlyroutinemaintenancerequiredbyelectriccarsisreplacingthebatteryeveryfouryears.Overall,therearenumerousbenefitsofdrivinganelectriccar.Itmaytakealittlegettingusedto,butinthelongelectriccarscanhelpsavetheenvironmentandgivepeoplemoretimeandmoneytobeputtobetteruse.11)Whatwayisdiscussedtohelpreduceenvironmentaldistress?A.Usinglessenergyresources.B.Makingtheworldlesspopulated.C.Producinglesswasteandpollution.D.Drivinganelectriccar.12)Whydoelectriccarsproducemuchlesspollution?A.Theyaregas-poweredwhichiseasytocontrol.B.Theirenergyisgeneratedthroughlargesources.C.Theirenergycomesfromdifferentsmallersources.D.Theythemselvessendoutalmostnoexhaust.13)What’sthemainideaofParagraph4-5?A.Electriccarsaremoreefficientinstructureanddesign.B.Electriccarsarefasterthangas-poweredcars.C.Thoughsmaller,electriccarssavemoreenergy.D.Theproductionofelectroniccarsismoredynamic.14)Howdoesdrivinganelectriccarbenefitpeople?A.Savealotofmoneyspentongas.B.Savepeoplealotoftimeandmoney.C.Visitamechaniconlyeveryfewmonths.D.Replacethebatteryonlyeveryfouryears.15)Whatisthemainpurposeofthereadingpassage?A.Convincereadersthatcarsusetoomuchenergy.B.Showreadershowtoimprovedriving.C.Convincepeoplethatelectriccarsaregood.D.Showhowtheenvironmentcanbesaved.参考答案：11)D12)D13)A14)B15)CHaveyoueverflown?DidyouflytoanothercountrytostudyEnglish?Howdoyoufeelaboutflying?Peoplewhohavetallthetimeforbusinessusuallyfinditboring.Peoplewhoflyonlyonceinawhileareexcited.However,somepeoplefeelonlyterrorwhentheyboardanairplane.Theysufferfromaphobia,anillogicalfear.Ifyouareafraidofpoisonousspiders(有毒蜘蛛),thisislogical.Ifyouareafraidofallspiders,evenharmlessones,thphobiabecauseitisillogical.Somepeoplehavephobiasaboutheightsbeingshutupinasmallorlargeopenarea.Ilogicaltobeafraidofthesethingswhenthereisnodanger,butaphobiaisnotlogical.Fearofflyingisanotherphobia.Wealwayshearaboutaplanecrash,butwedon’thearaboutthemillionsofflightyearthataresafe.Ridinginacaristhirtytimesmoredangerousthanflying,butmostofusarenotafraideverytiintoacar.Itisnotlogicaltobeafraidofflying,butresearchshowsthatabout12percentofpeoplehavethisfeaPeoplewithaphobiaaboutflyingareafraidforoneormorereasons.Theyareafraidofheights.Theyavoidhighplaiftheyareinahigh-risebuilding,theydon’tlookoutthewindows.Theymightbeafraidofbeinginanenclosedplacelikeanelevatororatunnelonahighway.Whentheygetonanairtheycan’tgetoutuntiltheendoftheflight,andtheflightmightlastseveralhoursorevenmore.Maybetheyarecrowdsandallthenoiseandpeoplerushingaroundatanairport.Thisespeciallybothersolderpeople.Somepeopleareafraidoftheunknown.Theydon’tunderstandthetechnologyofflyingandcan’tbelievethatahugairplanecanstayupintheair.Thoughsomepeopleareafraidofflying,formanypeopleit’snotimportantbecausereallyneedtofly.16)________usuallythinkflyingisboring.A.PeoplewhoflyonceinawhileB.PeoplewhoflyoftenonbusinesstripsC.PeoplewhohaveaphobiaaboutflyingD.Peoplewhofeelterroroncetheyboardaplane17)Accordingtothepassage,aphobiarefersto________.A.achemicalthatcausesterrorB.anillogicalwayofreactionC.areliablewayofpredictingdangerD.aharmfulwayofthinking18)Apersonwithafearofenclosedplacesdoesn’tlike________.A.walkingonapathB.stayinginhighplacesC.beinginatunnelD.drivingacarbyhimself19)________especiallybotheroldpeople.A.CrowdsatairportsB.High-risebuildingsC.DangerousspidersD.Anenclosedplace20)Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Ridingonacarismuchsaferthanridingonaplane.B.car,thoughsmaller,ismorereliablethanaplane.C.Travellingbyanairplaneisnotsuitabletoeveryone.D.Itisillogicaltobeafraidoftakingairplanes.参考答案：16)B17)B18)C19)A20)DWhenimportanteventsarehappeningaroundtheworld,mostpeopleturntotraditionalmediasources,suchasCNNandBBC,fortheirnews.However,nowpeoplecanwritediariesandpostthemonawebsite,knownasa“blog.”Blogs,sh“web-logs,”areonlinediaries,usuallykeptbyindividuals,butsometimesbycompaniesandothergroupsofpeople.thefastestgrowingtypeofwebsiteontheInternet.Ablogdiffersfromatraditionalwebsiteinseveralways.Mostimportantly,itisupdatedmuchmoreregularly.Manyupdatedeveryday,andsomeareupdatedseveraltimesaday.Also,mostblogsusespecialsoftwareorwebsiteswhichspecificallyaimedatbloggers,soyoudon’tneedtobeacomputerexperttocreateyourownblog.Thismeansthatorpeoplewhomayfindcomputersdifficulttousecaneasilysetupandstartwritingtheirownblog.Therearemanydifferentkindsofblogs.Themostpopulartypeisanonlinediaryoflinks,wheretheblogwritersurfInternetandthenpostslinkstositesornewarticlesthattheyfindinteresting,withafewcommentsabouteachone.typesarepersonaldiaries,wherethewriterstalkabouttheirlifeandfeelings.SometimestheseblogscanbeverypThereisanotherkindofblogging,called“moblogging,”shortfor“mobileblogging.”Mobloggersusemobilephonescamerastotakephotos,whicharepostedinstantlytotheInternet.TheuseofmobilephonesinthiswaymadetheheainSingaporewhenahighschoolstudentpostedontheInternetamoviehehadtakenofateachershoutingatanotherstudentandtearingupthestudent’shomework.ManypeoplewereshockedbythestudentpostingavideooftheincidetheInternet.Asblogsbecomemorecommon,newsreportingwillrelylessonbigmediacompaniesandmoreonordinarypeoplepostingnewstotheInternet.Possibly,thenewswillbelesslikealectureandmorelikeaconversation,whereanyonecanj21)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.Theintroductionofnewtypesofmedia.C.Theincreaseinpopularityofcomputers.D.growingnumberofpeoplewritingdiaries.22)Tostartyourownblog,whatdoyouneedmost?A.Specialsoftware.B.AnInternetaccount.C.Aninterestingpointofview.D.AccesstotheInternet.23)Whatisthemostsignificantdifferencebetweenblogsandtraditionalwebsites?A.Blogsareupdatedmuchmoreoften.B.Blogsusespecialsoftware.C.Blogscontainlinkstootherwebsites.D.Blogscontainpersonalinformation.24)Whatis“moblogging”?A.MobilephonesthatmadetheheadlinesinSingapore.B.Usephonestotakephotosandthenpostthemonline.C.NegativenewspostedontheInternet.D.PicturespostedinstantlytotheInternet.25)Accordingtothepassage,whichoneismostlikelytohappeninthefuture?A.Everyonewillhaveablog.B.Largemediacompanieswillbeunnecessary.C.Peoplewilllearnthenewsfromdifferentpointsofview.D.Bloggingtechnologywillbebanned.参考答案：21)B22)D23)A24)B25)C完型填空20题，总分值：30分Directions：Therearesomeblanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandYoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Rememberbacktowhenyouwereayoungchild?Canyou26)recallwhoyourheroeswere?Weretheysomeoneinyourfamily?Weretheyfrombooks,orTV,ormovies?Youngpeople27)(search)fortwotypesofheroesduringtheirteenyeThefirsttypeofherotheylookforissomeonetheycan28)admire.Toooften,however,theyconfusesuperstarswithsoyoungpeopleshouldn’tbe29)(deceivedinto)thinkingthatmostTVormoviesuperstarsarerealheroes.Thedangecomeswhenalarge30)proportionofyoungpeopleconfusetheheroicwiththefamous.31)Infact,becausetheydon’realheroes,peopleofallages32)(resortto)fantasyheroessuchasJamesBond.Thesecondtypeofherothatyoungpeoplesometimeschoose33)representsrebelstowardparentsandrules.AnexampleisBlutoBlutarskyinthemovieAnimalHouse.Blutoisa34)(restless),self-centeredtroublemaker.Ofcourse,someteenagersmay35)(actually)admireBluto’spersonalqualities–loyalty,daring,self-assurance–morethanhis36)behavior.Aretheyrealheroes?Notreally!Whocanreally37)standforasheroes?Realheroesareonesyouloveandwanttoconsiderasheroesforever.Celebritiesareeasycome,easygo.Butdon’t39)(quit)countingourheroes.Eveninanagewhenpeoplesaythereheroes–40)onlycelebrities–therearecountlessheroesthatthenewcenturyhas41)witnessed.Forexample,thermanypeoplewhoarenotsowellknown,buttheyare42)equivalenttoheroes.Theyhaveriskedlife,career,orreputaamatterofprinciple.43)Precisely,everyoneneedsheroestoadmire.Bywhattheydo,heroesshowusthatwe,too,candosomething44)(sensible)evenifweareonly“ordinary”individuals.Weneedthem,45)whetherthey’removiestars,teachers,reladoorneighbors,orstrangerswe’vereadabout.Justconsidersomereal-lifeheroicdeeds.26)A.rewardB.recallC.reflectD.remind27)A.recruitB.inspectC.exploreD.search28)A.admireB.inquireC.desireD.inspire29)A.descendedintoB.deceivedintoC.lookedintoD.steppedinto30)A.volumeB.bulkC.proportionD.amount31)A.InfactB.InbriefC.InconclusionD.Inresult32)A.attributetoB.sorttoC.attachtoD.resortto33)A.depictsB.representsC.characterizesD.sketches34)A.restlessB.restfulC.insecureD.unstable35)A.certainlyB.reallyC.actuallyD.truly36)A.improperB.shamefulC.rawD.coarse37)A.standforB.appearforC.makeforD.presentfor38)A.demonstrateB.considerC.reflectD.reveal39)A.departB.resignC.quitD.halt40)A.onlyB.exactlyC.entirelyD.still41)A.detectedB.signedC.watchedD.witnessed42)A.answerabletoB.equivalenttoC.liketoD.sameto4