高中英语必修三学案unit2healthyeatingperiodtwo

Unit2HealthyEatingPeriodTwo晨读必背（看法、态度和结论）1.Whenitcomestofailure,peopletakedifferentattitudestowardsit/differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardsit.谈到失败，人们的态度各不相同。2.People’sviewonitvaryfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….人们对此事的观点因人而异。有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……3.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.不用说，早睡早起是有益的。4.Itisgenerally/universallybelievedthatknowledgecanchangeone’sfate.人们通常/普遍认为，知识能改变一个人的命运。5.Frommypointofview/Ipersonallythink/Inmypersonalopinion(view)/AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisuptoourselvestomakeasensibleplanforourfuture.在我看来，该由我们自己为我们的将来制定一个合理的计划。6.Itismybeliefthathonestyisthebestpolicyinmostsituations.我坚信，在多数情况下诚实是最好的策略。基础落实I．重点短语1.getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚gettogether聚会getridof 摆脱；除掉getholdof得到，掌握getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事getsthacross(tosb)使……被理解getintouchwith与……取得联系getout(of)泄露；逃避，避免getaway(from)(从……)离开，离去(从……)脱离；逃脱(……)getover爬过，越过；克服，超越（困难等），(自疾病、惊恐等)恢复，痊愈，淡忘getthrough（用电话等）联络到，接通；通过(考试，议案)；做(读、写)完getalong/on设法度过，过活；相处（withsb）；(工作等)进展，进行getback回来，归来；（可分开用）退还，使（人）送回；拿回，取回getin收割，收集；（人、物）进入；坐进（车）；抵达，到达【语境活用】用get短语的适当形式填空1)Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’t_______________________2).Ireallydon'twanttogototheparty,butIdon'tseehowIcan________________it.3).Readerscan___________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.4).IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto____________________5).Wehaveto_____________thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.6)Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s_______________someseriouswork.7)Wearegoingto___________________withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?8)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers____________________theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.9)---Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.---Don’tworry.Wehavealready_______________twothirdsofit.10)Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecanconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.11)Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever_________________________it.2.cutdown砍倒，砍伐；减少…的量，缩减(费用等)cutin插嘴(on)，插入，插队cutacross取捷径穿越……cutthrough剪断，凿穿cutup切碎、剁碎cutout删除;切下、剪下;（口）停止（做某事）cutoff切断（电力、煤气、自来水等），(在通话中)切断（人）的电话；断绝关系，隔离，使…孤立（常与from连用）【语境活用】用cut短语的适当形式填空1)Thevillagebythesnowformorethanamonth.2)____________________toomanytreeswillbringaboutbigstorms.3)IwasjusttalkingtoMargetwhenJackson___.4)We___________thefieldtosavetime.5)_____________vegetablesintosmallpiecesbeforeyoumakedumplings.6)Hewassoattractedbythearticlethathe______it_________fromanewspaper.7)Iwas_______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIwasshortofmoney.8）Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas.9)Youcan________________theunimportantdetails.3.putonweight增加体重gainweight长胖了；增加体重loseweight体重减轻；减肥lift/raiseaweight举重物【语境活用】1),nomatterhowhardtheytrytoslim.javascript:;有些人无论多么努力地减肥，都会长肉。2)

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javascript:void(0);II重点句型1.“can't／couldn't＋比较级”否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。[教材原句]“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”【语境活用】1）Ican'tagreewithyoumore．______________________________2）Theweathercouldn'tbeworse．_________________________________3）Hecouldn'thavedonebetter．_____________________________________用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no，never，nothing等。例如：4）Thiscouldgivehernogreaterpleasure．这使她再高兴不过了。5）---Didyousleepwelllastnight?-----neverbetter,likearock.从没这么好过，睡得很死。6）There

is

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carryingtoomuchbaggage.没有比搬太多行李更困难的事了。【拓展】“haveneverdone+a+比较级+n单数”也可以表达最高级Eg:Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.=ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.7)Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____________.(更好的声音)2．havesb.doingsth.，用于否定句中意为“允许某人做某事”。[教材原句]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！ havesb./sth.doingsth. 让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)havesb.dosth. 让某人做某事have/getsth.done 让别人做某事；遭遇不幸的事1)Itisnotagoodideato________________________（让机器不停地运转）allthetime.2)Don’tbeworried.I’ll_______________________（让汤姆帮你）youfinishthework.3)Shefelloffherbikeand（摔断了腿）4)Itis_______________________tospeaktoyourfatherlikethatandI__________________toyourfatherlikethatinfuture.你那样跟你的父亲讲话很粗鲁,今后我不会容忍你那样跟你的父亲讲话.3.must+have+done“一定，准是做了某事”对过去或完成时态的推测[教材原句]SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题就一定很严重了。如：HemusthavefallenasleepwhenIcametoseehimyesterday.(对过去动作的推测)Hemusthavepassedtheexambecauseheisveryexcited.(对完成时态的推测)【注意】1）表推测时must只用于肯定句;may/might肯定或否定句,could可用于各种句型can用于疑问句或否定句2）can/may/might/must+do是对现在动作的推测3）区别：mustn’t禁止（不表示推测），can’t/couldn’t一定不是may/mightnot可能不是【语境活用】1）---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.---Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone________________(可能偷)it.2）---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She_____beintheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.3）It(绝对不是)thevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.4)

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javascript:void(0);根据他的名字我猜测何塞一定是西班牙人。[拓展]“情态动词+havedone”形式除了表示推测外，还可以表示责备mighthave+p.p表示说话人对已经发生了的事情提出缓和的批评责备couldhave+p.p表示用来批评某人没有完成某事“有能力做而实际没做”oughtto/shouldhave+p.p表示对该做而没做表示责备；oughtn’tto/shouldn’thavedone表示对不该做的而做的事表示责备needn’thave+pp表示某事“本来不必其实无须做的事而做了”5)—I’msorry.I____________________(shout)atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.6)I________________________(worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.7)You_____________________(help)himyesterdaybutyoudidn’t,whichdisappointedhim.达标练习：I完成句子1.Theyweresofrightenedthatthey______________________________(让灯亮了一整夜)．2.Theteacher___________________________________(不能容忍他的学生迟到)atschool.3.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfor____________________（更好的老板）4.Whomdoyouexpecttohave__________(solve)theproblemofoverloadedschoolbuses?5.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---I_______________________(非常同意).Confidenceisreallyimportant.6.Don'ttrytocheatonyourincometax,you'llnever________________________(侥幸成功)7.Hehadneverspenta___________________day(令人担忧的一天)8.You______________(一定是)Carol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.II．用适当的介词或副词填空1.Hewasveryeasytogetwith,althoughhewasrich.2.Anyonewhobreakslawscan’tgetwithpunishment.3.Heis_______adiettolosesomeweight.4.Trytokeepabalanceworkandrelaxation.5.Somepeopledoput____weightaftertheyquitsmoking.6.Childrenarecurious____everythingaroundthem.7.I’msorryIshouldn’thavelied___you.8.Theyaresellingeverything_____adiscount.III.改错(每句最多2处错误)1.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebetterhehasevergot.（2015四川）2.Thedoctorhastoldhimtocutoffsmokinganddrinkingtohisbenefit.3.Accordingtothelaw,whoeverdestroytheforestwillnotgetawayfromwhathehasdone.4.Tobehonest,I’mnotgoodatgetmyideaacrosswithothers.5.Therobbersstolethebankandgotawayalotofmoney.6.Ithinktheproblemcanbegotthroughwithouttoomuchdifficult.IV运用所学短语完成下列语段Everyonehopestobeingoodhealth.1(保持健康),youshould2(保持均衡饮食).Trytoeatfoods3(低脂肪)becausefoodscontaining4_________________________(太多的糖)andfatwillmakeyou5_________________________(容易发胖).Therefore,youshould6(减少)ontheamountoffoodsrichinsugarandfat.Atthesametime,itisveryimportant7(养成良好的生活习惯).8________________________(为了……的利益)yourhealth,itisnecessarytohaveenoughsleep.V.语法填空WangPengfeltveryfrustrated1___________hesawnoneofhispatrons(常客)wouldeatinhisrestaurant.Inhisopinion，nothingcouldbebetter2____________hisfriedrice，barbecuedmuttonkebabs，fattyporkorhissugarycola.Whowonhiscustomers？HefollowedoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’s3___________(new)openedslimmingrestaurantandwasamazed4___________themenuthere：rawvegetables，fruitandwater.ItwasobviousthatYongHuiwastellinglieswhenpromisingtomakethecustomers5____________(thin)．Inordertowinhiscustomers6___________，hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch，7___________showedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustome