上海市六校2023届高三12月联考英语试题

上海市六校2023届高三12月联考英语试题2023学年第一学期高三联合调研II.GrammarandVocabularyHowtoFindHappinesswithoutBuyingit?Ourmaterialisticsocietyhasledustobelievethathappinesscannotbeobtainedwithouthavingmoney.Ratherthanlearningtobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave,we___21___(teach)towantmore.Welearnfromadvertising,andfromthemedia,__22____weneedtobuytrinketsandtoysinordertomakeourselveshappy,or__23___(fulfill)emotionalneeds,andthatthepurchasestheyaretryingtotalkusintowillprovideuswiththepsychologicalcomfortwearelookingfor.Unfortunately,asasocietywehaveboughtintothese___24___(misguide)messagesandhavecometobelievethat___25__(spend)moneyoncertainitemswillbringusfame,fortune,happiness,beauty,orpopularity.Asaresult,wetradehoursofourlivesworking,sacrificingtimethat__26___havebeenspentwithourfamilies,___27__thepursuitofthealmightydollar.Actually,thereareanumberofwaystoenjoylifewithouttheneedforagreatdealofmoney.Forexample,Thinkabout__28__youwouldspendyourtime,andwhatyouwoulddoforenjoyment.Changeyourfocusfrommaterialpossessionsto___29__thatbringyouenjoyment,suchasspendingqualitytimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Certainly,itisimportanttoworkandearnenoughtoprovideforourbasicneedsandtheneedsofourfamilies,butitisimportanttorecognizewhenthedesireforpersonalpossessionsbecomesoverlyconsuming,__30___otherwisewillupsetabalancebetweenasatisfyingworklifeandarichhomelife.Thebestwaytoachievesuchabalanceistoensurethedriveformaterialpossessionsdoesnotbecomeallconsuming.【答案】are

taught

；that；to

fulfill；misguided；spending；could；for；how；others；which

【分析】21.

考查时态语态，句子缺谓语，teach

sb，但是这里teach没有宾语，所以用被动。

22.

考查连词，这是个宾语从句，从句不缺成分以及没有疑问意思，所以用that

23.

考查非谓语，前面有个or，表示并列，所以跟前面的to

make并列，所以填to

fulfill

24.

考查非谓语，做后面messages的前置定语，表示被动，所以填done的形式

25.

考查非谓语，spend动名词在从句中的主语26.

考查情态动词，that后面是个从句，动词原形前考虑情态动词，根据句意，填写could

27.

考查介词，后面是个名词短语，想到介词，根据句意填写for，表示为了28.

考查连词，think

about后面是个宾语从句，根据句意是填写how

29.

考查代词，from...to...,根据这个短语判断填写名词，但是不可以，所以想到代词，根据句意填写others

30.

考查连词，这里which指代前面整句句子Section

BA.

addiction

B.

downward

C.access

D.

unfair

E.

urged

F.essential

G.

analytical

H.

forcedI.

reliance

J.

criticized

K.

fallApenhasalwaysbeena(n)(31)________toolwhenitcomestotakingexams.However,inthisdigitalage,thistraditionaltoolmaybecomeathingofthepast.CambridgeUniversityinBritainisconsideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptops(手提电脑)oriPadstotakeexamsinstead.ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteacherscomplainedthatstudents’handwritingisbecomingtoohardtorecognize.The(32)______inbeingabletowriteneatlycouldlargelybedowntothe(33)______onlaptopsinlecturesandelsewhere.Therehasdefinitelybeena(34)______trend.Itisdifficultforboththestudentsandtheexaminersasitisharderandhardertoreadthesescripts,SarahPearsall,aseniorlecturerattheuniversity,toldTheTelegraph.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentswithpoorhandwritingarebeing(35)______toreturntouniversityduringthesummerholidaystoreadtheiranswersaloudtouniversityadministrators.However,some(36)______themove,fearingthehandwrittenwordwouldbecomealostart.TraceyTrussell,ahandwritingexpertattheBritishInstituteofGraphologists,(37)______Cambridgetomakesurethatstudentscontinuetowritebyhand,particularlyinlectures.ShetoldTheTelegraphthatwritingbyhandcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirmemoryandunderstandlessonsbetter.Meanwhile,therearealsoconcernsthatprimaryandsecondaryschoolscouldfollowCambridge’sexamples.Infact,asimilarplanwascarriedoutforsomefirst-andsecond-yearstudentsatEdinburghUniversityintheUKin2023,reportedTheScotsman.Seniorofficialsattheuniversitybelieveditwas(38)______toexpectstudentstousepensandpaperduringexamswhenmostoftheircourseworkwasdoneusingcomputers.ThemovealsoechoestheopinionsofHarvardprofessorEricMazur,knownasthefatheroftheflippedclassroom(翻转课堂).Hebelievedthattheriseofthe(39)______tomobileinternetmeansthatweliveinanageinwhichwedon’tneedtomemorizeanything.Studentsshouldbetestedontheircreativeand(40)______skills,ratherthantheabilitytorememberinformation,hesaidduringtheTimesHigherEducationWorldAcademicSummitinSeptember.【答案】F

K

I

B

H

J

E

D

C

G

【分析】31.

修饰tool，填形容词，指在以前笔是考试必要的工具。

32.

此处填名词。指的是如今越来越少的人能够书写工整了。33.

此处填名词。根据介词搭配on，指是由于人们在讲座等其他地方对于笔记本电脑的依赖。

34.

修饰trend用形容词。说明这种慢慢用电脑取代笔考试的形式有下行的趋势。

35.

此处填动词过去分词，表被动。指那些书写糟糕的学生被迫在暑期来到学校将自己的答案大声读给学校领导听。36.

此处填动词过去式。根据however表转折，指有些批判这一做法。37.

此处填动词过去式。指专家尽力奉劝学生尽量摘取书写，特别是在讲座中。38.

此处填形容词。指对于在大多数课程中使用电脑完成作业的学生来说，期望他们考试时用纸和笔是不公平的。39.

此处填名词。指随着越来越多人接触到互联网移动的环境，我们生活在一个不需要记忆太多的时代，因为使用网络就可以搜到。40.

修饰skills用形容词，指的是测试学生的创造和分析能力。II.

Grammar

and

Vocabulary

Section

AIt’snosecretthatasapopulation,Americanshavebeengettingheavier,butresearchersnowsaythatourweightproblemmaybeworsethanwethought.InastudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOne,leadauthorDr.EricBravermansaysthatourcurrentmeasureofobesity(肥胖症)--bodymassindex,orBMI--significantly(41)______thenumberofpeople,especiallywomen,whoareobese.Bravermanandhisco-author,Dr.NiravShah,studied1,400menandwomen,comparingtheirBMImeasurementtotheirpercentageofbodyfat,asmeasuredbyadual-energyX-rayabsorptiometry(DEXA)scan.WhileBMIisasimpleratioofaperson’sheightandweight,theDEXAscan--whichisnormallyusedtomeasurebodydensity(密度)--can(42)______betweenbone,fatandmusclemass.BasedonBMI,aboutone-thirdofAmericansareconsideredobese,butwhenothermethodsofmeasuringobesityareused,thatnumbermaybe(43)______to60%accordingtoBraverman.PhysicianshavecomplainedforyearsthatBMIisa(n)(44)______measureofhealthyweight.Extremelymuscularpeople,(45)______,mayweightoomuchfortheirheight,sincedensemusclemassweighsmorethanfat,thusqualifyingasobeseeveniftheirbodiescontainverylittlefat.Yetit’snotextraweightitself,butexcessfatthat(46)______healthproblems.Peoplearen’tbeingdiagnosedasobese,sothey’renotbeingtoldabouttheirriskofdiseaseorbeinggiven(47)_____onhowtoimprovetheirhealth,Bravermansaid.Datashowthatpeoplewho(48)______toputonpoundsaremorelikelytocontinuegettingheavier,increasingtheirriskforanumberofdiseases.SowhyisBMIstillbeingused,ifit’snot(49)______?Fornow,it’sthebestandeasiestwayforphysicianstomeasureaperson’shealthyweightwhiletakingintoaccounthisorhergeneralbody(50)______.DEXAscansarefartooexpensivetobeusedasa(51)______measureduringdoctor’svisits.BMIisn’tperfect,butmanyexpertssayit’sthebesttheyhave.Still,asresultslikeBraverman’scontinueto(52)______,itmaybetimetoconsiderotherwaysoftrackingweight,and(53)______,bodyfat.It’simportanttopointoutthe(54)______oftheBMI,Dr.RichardBergman,directorofCedarsSinai’sObesityandDiabetesResearchInstituteinLosAngelessaid.It’sapoormeasureof(55)______,andwedoneedbettermeasures.41、A.

predicts

B.

underestimates

C.

increases

D.

reduces

42、A.

compare

B.

recognize

C.

identify

D.

distinguish

43、A.

closer

B.

related

C.

devoted

D.

key

44、A.

important

B.

imperfect

C.

incredible

D.

uncertain

45、A.

for

example

B.

in

contrast

C.

in

addition

D.

without

doubt

46、A.

arises

from

B.

owes

to

C.

leads

to

D.

goes

through

47、A.

views

B.

orders

C.

instruction

D.

focus

48、A.

decide

B.

start

C.

hope

D.

fear

49、A.

right

B.

recognizable

C.

popular

D.

precise

50、A.

structure

B.

well-being

C.

function

D.

weight

51、A.

special

B.

routine

C.

scientific

D.

decisive

52、A.

fill

in

B.

run

out

C.

go

down

D.

build

up

53、A.

in

particular

B.

on

occasion

C.

after

all

D.

in

all

54、A.

mistakes

B.

failure

C.

inferiority

D.

weakness

55、A.

health

B.

body

C.

fatness

D.

diseases【答案】B

D

A

B

A

C

C

B

D

A

B

D

A

D

C

【分析】41、联系前后文，关键“

our

weight

problem

may

be

worse

than

we

thought〞。说明BMI指数的测量方式低估了一些肥胖人士。A预测；C增加；D减少。42、根据后半句，意思是DEXA扫描方式可用以测量骨骼密度，精细地区分骨骼、脂肪和肌肉的各自质量。A比较；B

认出，识别；C认出，鉴定。43、联系下文。指用其他方式测量后，肥胖人数会增加，接近至60%。B有关；C致力于，奉献；D关键，钥匙，答案。44、根据后文，关键“complain〞。指医生一直都在埋怨BMI是有缺陷的测量方式。A

重更好的方式去监测体重，特别是人体脂肪含量的测量。B有时；C毕竟；D总共。54、指重要的是，我们应该指出BMI的缺陷缺乏。A错误；B失败；C劣势，下等。55、A健康；B身体；D疾病。总结性语句，指BMI是有缺陷的测量方式。AB两个选项过于笼统，未突出BMI受到质疑主要是由于它对于人体脂肪的测量不够精确这个缺陷。Section

B(22分)(A)Whileafemalepoliticianorfirstladycanuseherclothingtocreateafavorablepublicimage,malepoliticiansdon’thaveasmanyfashionchoicestoplaywith.ButCanadianPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeauseemstohavediscoveredagoldmine–hissocks.He’sbeenseenwearingstatementsocksatmanypublicevents.Forexample,duringaNATO(北大西洋公约组织)meetinginBrusselsinMay,Trudeauworeonebluesockandonepink,bothwiththeNATOsymbolprintedonthem.AndinJune,heworeapairofsockswiththepatternofmapleleaves–anationalsymbolofCanada–whenheappearedonaTVshow.TheNewYorkTimes’editorVanessaFriedmanpraisedTrudeau’splayonhissocksasclever.Socksaresubtle(微妙的)enoughnottobedistracting,butvisibleenoughthatyoucan’tmissthepoint,shewrote.Rarelyhaveaman’sanklessaidsomuch.ButnotalltheplayfulsocksthatTrudeauwearssendsomekindofpoliticalmessage–someofthemarejustforfun.OneexampleisapairheworeduringameetingwithEndaKenny,thentheprimeministerofIreland,inMontrealonMay4.Duringtheirmeeting,TrudeauworeStarWarssocks–simplybecausethatdayhappenedtobeInternationalStarWarsDay.Ifthispairofsockssentoutanymessage,accordingtoVoguemagazinereporterEmilyFarra,thatmessagewasjustthathehasaquirkysideandlovesGeorgeLucasfilms,shewrote.However,somesaythat45-year-oldTrudeau’sunusualsockchoicesshowachildishsideoftheprimeministerthatprovesheisn’tmatureenoughtobetheleaderofacountry.ButFriedmandoesn’tseeitthatway.ThesockshavebeenasourceofprideandapplauseonaninternationalscaleasymbolbothofMr.Trudeau’sabilitytoembracemulticulturalismandofhispositionasanext-generationleadernotboundbyoldtraditions,shewrote.Theyhaveopeneduppossibilitiesforthefuture.1.Trudeauworeapairofsockswiththepatternofmapleleavesto_______A.distractaudience’sattentionfromtheTVshowsB.sendamessagethatheisproudofhiscountryC.narrowthegapbetweenpoliticianandciviliansD.claimthatheisthenew-generationleaderofthecountry2.Theunderlinedword“quirky〞isclosestinmeaningto_______A.abnormalB.seriousC.enthusiasticD.odd3.AccordingtoFriedman,JustinTrudeau_______A.hasapromisingfuturebutstillaninexperiencedpoliticianB.usedacleverwaytoexploreandfinallydiscoveredagoldmineC.isopen-mindedandisreadytoacceptdifferentculturesD.isaleaderwhohasabandonedoldtraditionstobuilduphisfuture4.Thearticleismainlyabout_______A.thestrangehobbyofayoungpoliticianB.ayoungleader’scleverchoiceofsocksC.howmalepoliticiansmaintainpublicimageD.thegenderdifferenceinmodernpoliticians【答案】1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B

【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话he

wore

a

pair

of

socks

with

the

pattern

of

maple

leaves

–

a

national

symbol

of

Canada

–

when

he

appeared

on

a

TV

show可知，枫叶是加拿大的这个国家的象征，所以Trudeau穿着带有枫叶图案的袜子表示他热爱他的国家。

2.

猜测词义题。根据文章第五段not

all

the

playful

socks

that

Trudeau

wears

send

some

kind

of

political

message

–

some

of

them

are

just

for

fun可知不是所有Trudeau穿的袜子都带有政治色彩，有些纯属好玩。第六段主要讲了一个Trudeau在和Enda

Kenny的会议中穿了一双有星球大战图案的袜子的例子，根据前文可以猜测，Vogue杂志的记者Emily

Farra说，如果说这也有什么含义的话，那一定是奇怪的含义。3.

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段a

symbol

both

of

Mr

Trudeau’s

ability

to

embrace

multiculturalism

and

of

his

position

as

a

next-generation

leader

not

bound

by

old

traditions和They

have

opened

up

possibilities

for

the

future可知，Friedman认为Trudeau是一个思想开明、勇于接受文化多样性的总统，故答案选择C。4.

主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是加拿大总理Trudeau出于各种政治或者个人喜好等原因在不同的场合穿着带有不同图案的袜子的事件，B选项符合主旨。(B)CAFEDISPLAYOURJOURNEYS12April-29May2023YoungpeopleexplorehowtheyhaveadaptedtolifeinOxford.WhenIfirstcamehere,saysoneyoungAfricanwoman,Ijustwantedtocryallthetime.AndnowIhavelearnedtolaughagain.WorkingwithphotographerRoryCarnegieandwriterNikkivanderGaag,youngmenandwomenexploretheirjourneyfromthetimetheyfirstarrivedinastrangeplacetowheretheyfindthemselvestoday.OrganizedbyTheSundayTimesOxfordLiteraryFestival(10－17April2023).SupportedbytheMaggieBlackTrustandOxfordCityCouncil.●ACTIVlTlESFORCHlLDRENANDFAMILIES●MODERNARTTROLLEYFREEArtactivitiesforchildreneveryweekendduringtheexhibitionintheEntranceSpacefrom2p.m.to4p.m.Justdropin.Childrenmustbeledbyanadult.●WORKSHOPFOR8TO12YEAROLDSThursday7April,10：30a.m.to1：30p.m.Lookingatthemesfromtheexhibitionandexploringpicturesbasedideasthroughgroupdiscussionandusingdigitalcameras.LedbyJudieWaldmann.●BOOKLAUNCHFREETheDrawingBookbySarahSimbletisapracticalapproachtodrawingtheworldaroundyou.SarahSimblet,whoteachesattheRuskinSchoolofDrawingandFineArt,UniversityofOxford,willbepresenttogiveashorttalkaboutthedevelopmentofherbook.Specialpriceof￡18oncopiespurchasedintheevening.Bookingrecommendedon01865813802●TEACHERS’EVENINGFREEThursday21April,5p.m.to7：30p.m.LecturebySusanBright,independentwriterandlecturer,at5：30p.m.followedbyanopportunitytoviewtheexhibition.FREEEducationNoteswillbeprovidedforteachersattendingtheevening.●WORKSHOPFORPRIMARYTEACHERSSaturday7May,10：30a.m.to1：30p.m.Workshopforprimaryteacherswhowouldliketodeveloptheirpracticalartskillaswellasgainanunderstandingofmodernartpractice.LedbyJudieWaldmann,artistandformerprimaryschoolteacher.●TALKSANDWORKSHOPSFORSCHOOLGROUPSExhibitiontalksandartist-ledworkshopstocreateworkinresponsetotheexhibitionareavailableforpre-bookedschoolgroups.Suitableforprimaryandsecondaryschools,tocheckavailabilityanddiscussdetailscallSarahMossopon1865813816.1.Ifyouareateacherandinterestedinart,youprobablywouldliketogoto________.A.TEACHERS’EVENINGB.MODERNARTTROLLEYC.WORKSHOPFORPRIMARYTEACHERSD.TALKSANDWORKSHOPSFORSCHOOLGROUPS2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.SusanBrightwillgiveashorttalkatthelaunchoftheDrawingBook.B.RoryCarnegieandNikkiwillteachyoungpeoplehowtotakephotos.C.TheworkshopledbyJudieisintendedforthesecondaryschoolstudents.D.ThechildrenwhogototheModernArtTrolleymustbeledbyanadult.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext？A.FreejourneysB.SpringeventsC.WeekendActivitiesD.Activitiesforteachers【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Workshopforprimaryteacherswhowouldliketodeveloptheirpracticalartskillaswellasgainanunderstandingofmodernartpractice可知，答案选择C。2.细节理解题。可直接在文章第三段MODERNARTTROLLEYFREE标题下找到Childrenmustbeledbyanadult这句话从而判断答案选择D，也可运用排除法，根据BOOKLAUNCHFREE标题下TheDrawingBookbySarahSimbletisapracticalapproachtodrawingtheworldaroundyou.SarahSimblet,whoteachesattheRuskinSchoolofDrawingandFineArt,UniversityofOxford,willbepresenttogiveashorttalkaboutthedevelopmentofherbook可知是SarahSimblet而不是SusanBright要发表讲话，故A错；根据文章第一段和第二段可知文中并没有说RoryCarnegie和Nikki要教年轻人摄影；定位Judie到标题WORKSHOPFOR8TO12YEAROLDS下面，但根据标题可知，这个workshop主要针对的是8到12岁的孩子，故C错。3.推断题。可运用排除法，首先除了局部标题显示是FREE之外，其他并没有明确说是否免费，所以A不适宜；WORKSHOPFOR8TO12YEAROLDS和TEACHERS’EVENINGFREE这两个活动是在周四举办，所以并不是所有活动都是在周末，所以C排除；根据WORKSHOPFOR8TO12YEAROLD可知不是所有的活动都是针对老师的，所以D排除，答案选择B(C)Researchersinthefieldofpsychologyhavefoundthatoneofthebestwaystomakeanimportantdecision,suchaschoosingauniversitytoattendorabusinesstoinvestin,involvestheutilizationofadecisionworksheet.Psychologistswhostudyoptimizationcompareactualdecisionsmadebypeopletotheoreticalidealdecisionstoseehowsimilartheyare.Supportersoftheworksheetprocedurebelievethatitwillyieldoptimal,thatis,thebestdecisions.Althoughthereareseveralvariationsontheexactformatthatworksheetcantake,theyareallsimilarintheiressentialaspects.Worksheetsrequiredefiningtheprobleminaclearandconcisewayandthenlistingallpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.Next,therelevantconsiderationsthatwillbeaffectedbyeachdecisionarelisted,andtherelativeimportanceofeachconsiderationorconsequenceisdetermined.Eachconsiderationisassignedanumericalvaluetoreflectitsrelativeimportance.Adecisionismathematicallycalculatedbyaddingthesevaluestogether.Thealternativewiththehighestnumberofpointsemergesasthebestdecision.Sincemostimportantproblemsaremultifaceted(多层面的),thereareseveralalternativestochoosefrom,eachwithuniqueadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthebenefitsofapencilandpaperdecision-makingprocedureisthatitpermitspeopletodealwithmorevariablesthantheirmindscangenerallycomprehendandremember.Ontheaverage,peoplecankeepaboutsevenideasintheirmindsatonce.Aworksheetcanbeespeciallyusefulwhenthedecisioninvolvesalargenumberofvariableswithcomplexrelationships.Arealisticexampleformanycollegestudentsisthequestion--WhatwillIdoaftergraduation?Agraduatemightseekapositionthatoffersspecializedtraining,pursueanadvanceddegree,ortravelabroadforayear.Adecision-makingworksheetbeginswithabriefstatementoftheproblemthatwillalsohelptonarrowit.Itisimportanttobeclearaboutthedistinctionbetweenlong-rangeandimmediategoalsbecauselong-rangegoalsofteninvolveadifferentdecisionthanshort-rangeones.Focusingonlongrangegoals,agraduatingstudentmightrevisethequestionaboveto―WhatwillIdoaftergraduationthatwillleadtoasuccessfulcareer?1.Ofthefollowingsteps,whichoccursbeforetheothersinmakingadecisionworksheet?A.Listingtheconsequencesofeachsolution.B.Calculatinganumericalsummaryofeachsolution.C.Decidingwhichconsequencesaremostimportant.D.Writingdownallpossiblesolutions2.Accordingtodecision-worksheettheory,anoptionaldecisionisdefinedasonethat_______.A.hasthefewestvariablestoconsiderB.usesthemostdecisionworksheetsC.hasthemostpointsassignedtoitD.isagreedtobythegreatestnumberofpeople3.Theauthorstatesthat―Ontheaverage,peoplecankeepaboutsevenideasintheirmindsatoncetoexplainthat________.A.mostdecisionsinvolvesevenstepsB.humanmentalcapacityhaslimitationsC.somepeoplehavedifficultymakingminoraswellasmajordecisionsD.peoplecanlearntokeepmorethansevenideasintheirmindswithpractice4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Atooltoassistinmakingcomplexdecisions.B.Acomparisonofactualdecisionsandidealdecisions.C.Researchonhowpeoplemakedecisions.D.Differencesbetweenlong-rangeandshort-rangedecisionmaking.答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Worksheetsrequiredefiningtheprobleminaclearandconcisewayandthenlistingallpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.Next,…可知，第一步是要写下所有可能的解决方法，答案选择D。2.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句话Supportersoftheworksheetprocedurebelievethatitwillyieldoptimal,thatis,thebestdecisions可知anoptimaldecision指的是thebestdecision，又由第一段最后一句话Thealternativewiththehighestnumberofpointsemergesasthebestdecision可知答案选择C。3.推理判断题。由文章第二段第二句话Oneofthebenefitsofapencilandpaperdecision-makingprocedureisthatitpermitspeopletodealwithmorevariablesthantheirmindscangenerallycomprehendandremember可知apencilandpaperdecision-makingprocedure的好处之一就是它能让人处理比人们的大脑普遍一次性能处理的要多的事情，据此判断后面这句话应该说的是人类的精神力量是有限制的，故答案选择B。4.主旨大意题。通篇读下来，文章主要是在介绍adecision-makingworksheet的好处以及用途，B、C、D不符合文章大意。SectionC(8%)A.Addashortbutdescriptivesubjectline.B.Havingotherswaitingforyoure-mailshurtstheirenthusiasmforwork.C.Itcouldgetyouabadreputationasbeingindiscreet.D.Peoplefindlonge-mailsirksomeandenergy-sapping.AB.Rushede-mailsthatviolatethebasicnormsofwrittenlanguagebespeakcarelessness.AC.Sendingoute-mailsafterworkinghourcouldbeseenasbeingimpolite.Yourclientsandcolleaguesdon’thavetimetoengagefullywitheverye-mailtheyget.Someofthemreceivehundredsofmessagesperday.That’swhytheystartwiththeonestheycandealwithquickly.Theymaynevergetaroundtoanswering—orevenreading—therest.Sohowdoyouearntheirattention?Trythesetips:Sticktostandardcapitalizationandpunctuation.Conventionsofgoodwritingmayseemlikeawasteoftimefore-mail,especiallywhenyou’retappingoutmessagesonahandhelddevice.Butit’samatterofgettingthingsright—thelittlethings.Evenifpeopleinyourgroupdon’tcapitalizeorpunctuateintheirmessages,standoutassomeonewhodoes.______67_____Andtheirabbreviatedstylecanbeconfusing.Ittakeslesstimetowriteaclearmessagethefirsttimearoundthanitdoestofollowuptoexplainwhatyoumeanttosay.Bebrief—butnottoobrief._____68____Themoretheyhavetoscrollorswipe,thelessreceptivethey’llbetoyourmessage.They’llprobablyjustskimitandmissimportantdetails—orskipitaltogether.Sorarelycomposemorethanasinglescreenofreading.Focusyourcontent,andtightenyourlanguage.Butasyou’retrimmingthefatfromyourmessage,keepthemeatintact.Whengivingaprojectupdate,forexample,supplyenoughbackgroundinformationtoorientyourreaders.Consideryourmessagefromtheirperspective.Theyaren’t’asimmersedinyourprojectasyouare,andtheyprobablyhavemanyotherthingsgoingon.Soremindthemwherethingsstoodwhenyoulastsentanupdate,anddescribewhat’shappenedsincethen.____69____Beforehitting―Send,checkyoursubjectline.Ifit’sgenericorblank,yourmessagewillgetlostinyourrecipient’soverstuffedinbox.Areyouaskingsomeonetotakeaction?Highlightthatinthesubjectline.Makeyourrequesteasytofind—andfulfill.Copypeoplejudiciously.Includeonlythosewhowillimmediatelygraspwhythey’reonthethread;don’tautomaticallyclickon―ReplyAll.Yourcorrespondentmayhavebeenoverinclusivewiththe―Copylist,andifyourepeatthatmistake,you’llcontinuetoannoytherecipientswhoshouldn’tbethere.____70____【答案】

1.

AB

2.

D

3.

A

4.

C

【分析】67.

根据后文confusing等，可以判断出在讲解负面的内容，所以选AB

68.

根据段首说明要brief，所以后面肯定在讲解原因，所以填写D

69.

后文讲解到了subject

line，所以选择A

70.

前文在讲解repeat

that

mistake的危害，所以选择C

Summary

Writing〔共10分〕Tired

of

all

the

pushing

in

supermarkets?

Fed

up

with

waiting

in

endless

lines

to

pay

for

what

you

have

bought?

Angry

at

wasting

time

in

traffic

jams

only

to

find

no

parking

spaces

when

you

eventually

arrive

at

the

store?

If

this

is

you,

then

online

shopping

is

the

answer

to

your

dreams

of

trouble-free

shopping.

Online

shopping

brings

its

own

challenges.

Here

are

a

few

things

to

bear

in

mind

when

browsing

various

websites.

The

claim

made

by

online

sites

is

that

shopping

online

is

a

safe

and

secure

way

to

make

purchases.

The

evidence

challenges

this.

In

any

case,

you

only

have

to

be

the

victim

of

fraud

(欺骗)

once

to

experience

all

the

problems

that

come

with

this

form

of

stealing.

Use

only

sites

that

have

a

trusted

history

and

an

excellent

reputation.

Another

problem

is

that

the

appearance

of

items

in

reality

is

often

quite

different

from

what

you

see

on

your

computer

screen.

This

might

not

be

a

problem

if

you

are

buying

washing

up

powder

but

could

be

a

major

disappointment

when

that

beautiful

blue

dress

you

ordered

turns

up

in

green.

Also,

product

descriptions

are

sometimes

simply

untrue!

Perhaps

the

wisest

plan

is

to

purchase

items

whose

design

and

color

are

not

essential

to

customer

satisfaction.

Some

even

argue

that

online

shopping

indirectly

contributes

to

global

warming.

Yes,

your

car

can

stay

parked

but

how

are

online

goods

delivered?

Often

by

some

large

van

pouring

out

carbon

monoxide

and

adding

to

our

already

desperate

traffic

problems.

You

are

also

by

now

becoming

increasingly

irritated(使烦恼)

by

the

fact

that

the

delivery

is

late

!

【答案】:(要点一)Onlineshoppingcanfreeyouofthetroubleyoumeetwhenbuyingthingsinstore.(要点二)However,ithaschallenges.Firstly,youshouldbearinmindthatyoumustusesiteswhichdeservetrusting.(要点三)Secondly,youshouldn’tbeli