对3春季-英语高二第3讲必修一module34重点词汇知识复习及细节题阅读理解

精锐教育13辅导讲学员 学科教师 级：高 辅导科目：英ABCDEF desert expert midnight journey train event ceremony track distancen．距离→ductn．产品→producevt.&n．生产；农产品→productionnsceneryn．风景；景色→scenenshootvt.射杀→shotn16.exhaustedadj.疲 的→exhaustvt.使疲 2030 pretty sound bother approach exchange afford contact professional manual attractiveadj. yadv.幸运地；吉祥地→fortunen．运气touristn．旅游者；观光客→tourvt.&n．旅游；观光→tourismnstarve →starvation unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的→unemploymentn．失业→employmentn．就业→employvt.→employern．雇主→employeensurvivevi.死里逃生 Heshottheharewithhisgunbutmissedit.shot后加2．Hearingastrangenoise,thepoorman,tremblingandfrightening,ranoutofthedarkWhatfunitistohaveafootballmatchafterschoolonSaturdayThebookreferringtolasttimehasbeensold havespentanexhausteddaysearchingtheFromJane'sfaceIcouldseeshewasterrifiedofabandonedbyus.abandoned7．Ican'thearthenewsclearly.WouldyoumindifIturnupthe8．Heservedinthearmyinhis1940'swhenhewasinhistwenties.HedecoratedtheclassroomwiththenumberofballoonstomakeitThosewhosurvivedfromtheearthquakegatheredtogetherinmemoryoftheirlostfriends.去掉ItwasthethirdtimethatshehasbeenawardedthefirstTheyaresaidtohavedevelopedanewapproachofteaching,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachingSofarthisyearIpublishedmorethantwelvearticlesandIwilltrytowritemore.publishedThebusgoesintenminutes;youmusthurryoryouwon'tmakeone.one→it7．Fortunate,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.Fortunate→Fortuna Hehasborrowedsomemoneyfromme.Ihopehecanpaymeoffnext 题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,whatwhen,where,whyhow）语义转化题（When/WheredidthestoryWhichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?Allthestatementsaretrue到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选。 进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选 4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选（适用于寻找错误选的题目干扰也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选。干 1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选看似正确，实际上却是错误选。3、无中生有。即选内容是根 ， 5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选是否能回答题干所提的问题。1对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻（2009湖南卷，B篇）61.Howlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeup A.15 B.30 C.1.5hours.D.3 Howlong，chargeup， ，由第一段第一句JustplugRichardSolo1800into argedup.（2009陕西卷，B篇）46.Edmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstas newssecretaryforaaspeechwriter newssecretaryintheWhiteaspeechwriterforSecretaryDonna【解析】A。直接信息题。快速查找题干中的theworldofpolitics，在第三段第二句话找到相关信息：Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman（国会议员）fromBaltimoreDuringBillClinton’spresidency…A。2（2009山东卷，A篇）57.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheTheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatTheyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldTheygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirTheyhelpedtheirneighborstofind【解析】C。间接信息题。第四段第一句话说Hatch夫妇是在大时期出生的(ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.)，而不是他们在大时期有了孩子，排除A；第三段提到他们的老房子位于他们家的农场里，B错误；第二段提到他们帮助有的邻居们，但未提及帮助他们找工作，D错误。CHatch夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们，符合文意。1HaveyoueverbeentoMountTai?①Ifyouhaven'tbeen (12LastSaturdaymorning, got_on上abusandleftforMountTai②WhenIthoughtofthisjourney234feltexcitedbutalittleafraid.Butwithmyfatherencouragingme,Iwasandlookingforwardtothetruestartofthejourney.34

not_nervous_any_more不再紧张③Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai. got_off(下)thebusthereandbought5mapincasewemightconsultit.Onthewaytothetop,weenjoyed beautiful_scenery(美丽的景色)567Mount Though(but/therefore/though)Iwasverytiredwhenwegottothetop,Ifeltvery67((2016·山东一中高三月考)2015isagreattimeformorecreative tourstobemade.ShanghaiDisneyopensmorehigh-speedrailoptions.Insistingonhigh-qualityservices,weareproudtopresentoureverbest-sellingtourpackages,tourthemesandthenextpopulardestinations.CheckouttheoptionalactivitiesandinformationmakingourSmartTravelers'tripshighlightsmostpopularprivatetour.Ourprivateguide,driverandcarareavailablealltimes.Youtakethetrip,wetakethestress.Day1－2InTakeabreakonyourarrival.Enjoylocalpeople'smorningexerciseattheTempleofHeavenbeforevisitingtheGreatWall,andthenhavealifetimeexperienceofvisitingtheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallonDay2.Day3－4InStillinBeijinginthedaytimeofDay3.VisittheForbiddenCityandtheTian'anmenSquaretofeelroyallifeinancient Afterthatpayavisittohutongswhichgivefullflavorofauthenticexperience.CatchaflightatnighttoXi'an.Privateguideanddriverescort(护送)youtovisitthehighlightsofXi'anonDay4.Day5－7InContinuetoseeXi'anandhavemoreinctswiththelocal.VisitingafamilyinXi'anandlearninghowtomakedifferentshapesofdumplingsgiveyouanunforgettabletime.TakeaneatnightandarriveatGuilinonDay5.GetonboardtoenjoyessenceofGuilin,theLiRivercruisetoYangshuo.Cycletovillagesandmeetfriendlylocalpeopleandlearnmoreabout Day8－10InPrivatetransferfromYangshuotoGuilinairport.Shanghaiguideanddriverarewaitingforyouwithsmilingfaces.HighlightsofthecityonDay9showyouthefutureof astheendofthetrip.Youhavetimeonthelastdaybeforetakinganinternationalflight.JustletusknowyourtravelstyleWewillthenadaptthistourandcreateauniquequote报价basedonindividualneeds.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere: Ifatouristisinterested food,whichcewillimpresshim/her 解析：选B 细节理解题。在这则旅游中，只有Day5－7的安排涉及拜访西安的一个家庭并学习制作各种形状的中国传统美食——饺子，故选B。AMelbourneisahotspottraveldestination,andit'seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycityWhyit'sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,becauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon'tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthees.Whyit'sagreatchoice：Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhotspot,thereplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelersWellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical(热带的)jungle.HongKong,HongKongisagreatcetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“ZenMoments”，suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit'sagreatchoice：HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou'renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatcetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,Baliisaspiritualcewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction.Whyit'ssogreatyouwon'tbetheonlysolotravelerinBaliEveryoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou'resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(静修).TheSacredMonkeyinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,和WhatdothefourceshaveincommonaccordingtotheThey'recheaptotravelThey'regreatforsoloTheyoffergoodspasandThere'renolanguage解析：选 细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个景点的介绍中都提及了solotraveler(s),因此选B2．Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A．Melbourne,Australia.C．HongKong,.D．Bali,Indonesia. 、、life”以及第二段中的“Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepractically3．WhathasmadeBaliNo.1touristattraction?A．Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.B．FriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualC．Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.D．FantasticmonkeysintheSacred 解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Bali,Indonesia部分第一段的第二句可知，友好的人们与 B(2016·辽宁省实验中学分校阶段性测试)Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?5565?Shouldtherebeacompulsoryagelimit?Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80s,runningfamilies,countriesorcorporations.Otherpeople,however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,aredtoretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulationsofa orthenation.Thisessaywillexaminewhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtocontinueworkingaslongastheywantorwhethertheyshouldbeencouragedtoretireataparticularstage.Somepeoplethinkthereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Firstofall,olderemployeeshavealargeamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Asecondpointisthatolderemployeesareoftenextremelyloyalemployeesandaremorewillingtocarryout policiesthanyoungerlesscommittedstaff.However,amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.To someonetoresignorretireat60indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthattheirusefullifeisover.Ageisirrelevanttoaworkinglife,surelyifolderemployeesaretoldtheycannotworkafter60,thisisagediscrimination.Thattheyeolddoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaregoingtobesick.Oldpeoplecouldbemoreaware,experiencedandcommittedthansomeOthers,however,thinkthatallowingolderpeopletoworkindefiniyisnotagood .Agealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Oldpeopleareonlyambitiousworkaholicswhoaretooselfishandself-centeredtobelievethatayounger coulddobetter.Actually,manyyoungeremployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaorunitformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsoryretirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Inaddition,withoutagelimits,however,manypeoplewouldcontinuetoworkpurelybecausetheydidnothaveanyothernsorroles.Athirdpointofviewisthatolderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife'slaborbybeinggivengenerouspensionsandthedomtoenjoytheirleisure.Wenowhaveyoungsterswhocan'tfindjobsbecauseoldpeoplearechoosingnottoretire.Oldpeoplearenotretiringbecausethisnewgenerationof“oldpeople”thinktheywillneverdieduetomodernadvancesinWithmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoftencallstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividual'sdomandrighttoworkandcandeprive()societyofvaluableexperienceandinsights.IfeelthatgivingworkersmoreflexibilityandchoiceovertheirretirementagewillbenefitsocietyandtheWhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforallowingoldpeopletocontinueworkingaccordingtotheTheircontributionsshouldbeTheirexperienceshouldbemadeuseTheycanhelptheTheyareloyal解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第五句可知A正确；根据第三段的第二句可知B正确；根据第三段的第三句可知D正确，故应选C。Itcanbeinferredintheparagraphthat theyoungpeoplehavemorecreativemodernadvancesinmedicinemakeoldpeopleneverpensionsanddomarenotgiventotheoldoldpeoplebelievethatayoungercoulddo解析：选 C不正确；根据第四段的第三句可知D不正确；根据第四段的第五句可知A正确HowCanIFightLazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.1Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymust ealone.2Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations()thatsurroundthem.Aevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.3Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediay.4Bethefirsttocollectan