九年级下册英语阅读理解试题经典含解析

（语九级册语读解题典解一、阅理解1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AAfarmerhadabrotherwasgardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohishisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onethefarmerwentintothetownvisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesquite"Look,brother,"saidgardener.willgiveyouanappletree,bestfromgarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenenjoyThenthegardenercalledhisandorderedthemtotaketheandcarrytohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit."IfIplantonthehesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeittakeawaytheapples--butifIplanttoonearthedoorofhouse,mychildrenmaypickfruit."So,afterhethoughtthematterover,heplantedbehindhis（仓）Timepassed,buthadnofruitthefirstyear,second-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenerthefarmersaidangrily,"Youhaveme,andgivenauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthirdyearandstillitbringsnothingbutleaves!"Thegardenerlaughedsaid,"Seewherewasplanted,itnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"（）passage,canthefarmerplantedappleA.behindhisbarnB.onhillC.closetotheroadD.nearhishouse（）underlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.A.挂

B.成

开

成长（）isNOTmentionedthefifthparagraph?A.happenedtotheappletree.B.farmergotangrywithhisbrother.kindofmanfarmerwas.D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.（）offollowingtrue?A.Thefarmer'sbrotherhadgardenfullofthefinesttrees.B.gardenergavehisbrotherthebestapplefromhisgarden.Noflowers,leaveswereontheappletree.Thefarmerthoughthisbrotherhimuselesstree.（）doyoufromtheendthestory?

A.Thefarmerthetheroadside.B.gardenertooktoroadside.Thetreehavenofruitanymore.Thegardenertaughtfarmerlesson.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（）节理解根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,plantedtreebehindhisbarn（仓）可知选A。（）义猜测。句：“如我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹树，把可口的果实晃掉。因选B（）节解根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选。（）节理解根据第五段Thisisthethirditbringsnothingbutleaves!可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（）理判断根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirleytheonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedatof85onFebruary2014.ShewasbornApril23,1928.Shegoodatactinganddancing.Instarred

（主演）inthemovieBrightthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinotherandJuvenileinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templenotjustanon-screenstaralsoclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shetheworldas“littleanglefortime.AnAmericanstar“LittleShirleythecountryduringtheGreat（大萧条）.”ShiandCuiJpletedfirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionarydeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'sbookprovidesalearningforspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.

Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.firstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrosscountrytowrite.Thebookwarmlybythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wehaveourownwaytoicatewiththeworld.（）passageknowthat.A.aJuvenileOscarforBrightB.begantostarherfirstmoviewhenshewastennoton-screenstarwasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（）thepassage,ShiLiandCui.A.aredisabledpeopleofloveB.manyfamousfinishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveveryhardandpoorlife（）offollowingaboutthebook?A.Itisthefirstencyclopedicdictionary.B.peoplecanknowabouttheeasilywiththehelpofit.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文报道了名Shirley、ShiandCuiJiping的事迹。曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓着整个国家ShiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（１）细节理解题。根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（萧条）可在美国经济大萧条时期，鼓励着整个国家，故选。（２）推理判断题。根据aredisabled.thefirstChineseencyclopedic（科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。（３）细节理解题。根据Thisbookprovideslearningtoolforthisspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemaboutmore可这本书为这特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选。3．阅读理解StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincerequiredcleanschooltoiletshelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（事）Theythinktheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,nottoschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（等地）developing

thecharacterstudents.Itgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofstudentswilldothemhome.TheirparentsthemtodohomeworkInrecentyears,plainabouttheteacherstheirkidsgethurtinschools;somechallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythosebigcities,donotstudentsjoinoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthatgetThisisbadtheofstudents'bestqualities.WhatprimaryschoolFuzhoudoingisworthpraising.Doingchoresputasenseresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthespiritofrulesaswellteamwork.Also,itcanstudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.（）primaryschoolFuzhourequiredthestudents.A.doonlyB.finishhomeworkatschoolcleanplaygroundD.cleanschooltoilets（）Someparentsdon'tthinkthatschoolshouldprovidestudents.A.propereducationB.chancetobecleanersatobeteachersD.morehousework（）underlinedphrasemountainsoutofmolehills"A.愚移山

B.穷水尽

小大做

眉色舞（）isideaofthe？A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresschool.parentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.Doingsomechoresdevelopstudents'qualities.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。（）节题。据ataprimaryschoolFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。（）节题。据thinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentsapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。（）断题。据后句Somecomplainabouttheteacherstheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengeschools'teachingmethodsmanagement.一家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。（）旨题，据chorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsand

teachthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,canstudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在经历更有意义，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解Bobwasonlyyearsold.Onenightwasatwhilehisparentsoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.waitedforhisparentstoreturnhewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesheavierheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?heardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.minute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisandbegantothinkofthethingscoulddo.Againhetheofsomeonetryingclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandingthecornernearTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,ranawayasfastaspossible.clever（）didBobdowhenwaitedforhisparents?A.Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep.D.didnothing.（）personwantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.A.friendB.astrangerC.ananimalathief（）（）theunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meanChinese?A.冷

B.生气

惊慌失措

喜望外（）didBobdotomakethemanaway?A.HeturnedupTV.B.Hecalledpolice.beathisdrums.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.（）doyouthinkofA.Foolish.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。（）节题。据AshewaitedforhisparentsreturnhewatchedafilmTV

当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选B。（）理题。据Againheheardthetryingtoclimbintohisthroughthewindow.他次到有人试图从窗户爬他家的声可知，想房间的人可能是小偷，故选D（）义猜测。根据Bobwassofrightenedthathenotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鲍吓得动弹不得，他的体感觉像冰一样可知losehishead是惊慌失措，故选。（）节题。据Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwasterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他最大努力敲鼓。音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好，他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选C。（）节题。据Howcleverhewas，可鲍勃很聪明，故D【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5．阅读理解Wanttoenjoysports（极限运动）?areasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesinthe（中曲棍球）Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlyoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyoneandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityinUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasaboutmembers.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartcompetitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversityhometotheLongboardingClub.longboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanusualskateboardandhaswiderbase.InsteadofofferingT-shirts,Longboardingletstheirpersonalsocks.

BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（落伞）breaktheirfall.TheygoweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.（1）IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_________________.A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive（）manymembersarethereinBrumski&.Club?A.About30.B.300.C.About50.About500.（）usualskateboard_________________thanalongboard.A.shorterlongerwiderbigger（）universityoffersBASEjumping?A.Oxford.York.C.Lincoln.Warwick.（）tothepassage,whichofthefollowingthemostsportinuniversities?A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASEjumping.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。（）节题。据水中曲棍球的介绍Anyoneableplay可如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B。（）节题。据Brumski8.ClubofUniversityrunforyearsandhasabout500布鲁姆斯基和明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30年可知大约有500名员，故D（）理题。据longboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanusualskateboard长比普通滑板长两到三英尺可普通的滑板比长板短，故选A（）节题。据TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping可知提基础跳跃，故选C。（）理题。据TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions他每年都举行圣诞节和复活滑雪旅行，并参加比赛可滑雪板运动是英国大学最常见的运动，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读理解

MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinaKentucky.HeisastheMan.Overthepastfiveyears,MickbuilthundredsofbikesforneedyOnein2012,a13-year-oldabikeMick'swasworkingin（库;IcouldsaysMick,now53.Theboy'shadawheel.senta（帖子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.friendsawthepostandawayusedbikes.Micktookpartstobuildaofwheelsforboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikeforboy'sbrotherandfixedforsister.Wordspread,andduringyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnew"Peoplethrowingbikesdaynight,"saysMick.Mickputsthebikesandbikehisgarage.takeoffthegoodtiresorhandlebarsortheseatsthem,"hesays.tonow,thebikehasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They'refree,kidsmustagreetwothings:tohowtowastethingstogoodandtheytotheirbesttostudyinschool.kid'sgradesarerequiresateacher's"sayingthatyou'redoingyourMickalsohopesthebikesgetkidsthewasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,"he"Hopefullythesegetsomeexercise."（）isMickknownastheBikeMan?A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike.B.Becausehisbikeswell.Becausehisdaughterbikes.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.（）ordertofindneededpart,Mick_________________.A.sentapostonB.calledfriendsforhelpsearchedhisgarageD.wenttomanybikeshops（）underlinedword"ones"refersto"_________________".A.bikesC.seatsgarages（）repairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectskidsto_________________.③haverestinthesofa②studyhardwastethings④gethighmarksmoretorepairbikesA.②③⑤B.①④⑥C.③④⑤①②⑥（）canbebestforthepassage?A.Polly'sgarage"New"bikesaheartAsuccessfulbusinessmanD.Healthfromriding【答案】（）（）（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】主要讲了MickPolly被称为“行车”在过去的年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。（）节题。据Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofforkids.可知在过去的5年他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D。（）节题。据Theboy'sbikewheel.senta（子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendstheytheneeded可那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在facebook上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。（）断题。据hehadfixeduplotsbikesforlocalkids可他已经为当地的孩子修理了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车，所以ones代指，行车，故选B。（）节题。据They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeonthings:Theyhavetolearnhowputthingsgooduseandtheytrytheirbeststudyinschool.可知他们是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A。（）旨题，据全文可知主要讲了MickPolly被为自车，在过去的年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（人节）onFebruary15,buthereinJapannotquiteoveruntil15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayabout,tounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallyshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sisagreatchancetoshowtheirfeelings.shouldreturngiftsDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisgiftchoice.Moreoften,colourthechocolatebecauseofnameofday.alsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.Doesitsoundgoodyou?Don'tgetexcitedwhenyouchocolateJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板andmale（性的）friends.TheJapanesecelebratedDayin1978.itisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaTaiwan,China.（）Japan,Valentine'sDayends________________.A.February14B.FebruaryC.14D.15（）theWhiteDaygift?A.chocolate.B.Flowers.Candy.D.Cookies.（）welearnfrompassage?

A.Dayhashistory100B.isaboutgettinggifts.PeopleallovercelebrateDay.Ongirlsgivetheirboyfriends.（）thebestforpassage?A.ThehistoryValentine'sB.Valentine'sDaycelebrateDayJapan（）writerthispassage________________.A.JapanChinaC.South【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本白色情人节。（）节题。据buthereJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch可知日本情人节直到3月15日束，故选。（）节题。据Onbothdays,chocolateisgiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选A（）节题。据Valentine'sisaboutgettingpresents.Valentine'sDaygreatchancetoletshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhite可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选。（）断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人，所以作者可能来自日本，即，选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解weregoingthroughaforest."Iamafraid,"said"thatwemaymeetwithanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedother,whosenamewasBraggart,theycomeatus,weshallstandoneanothermen.Ihaveastrongarm,strongheart,…""Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasfromnearby,Braggart,whowasnimble,climbeduptreeasquirrel（松鼠）leavinghisfriend,whowassoactive,tofacealone!Quickwitcouldnothingbuthimselfonandpretended（装）tobedead;forhethatbearsnevertouchabody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸气）athim.Quickwitnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintotheagain,leavinghimquite

unharmed!Braggartsawthatdangerwasover,camefromtheandtriedpassoffthematterajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidbearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoear?""Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"（）correctorderoffollowingeventsis.menweregoingthroughab.Quickwitthrewhimselftheground.Braggartclimbedupatreeasquirrel.d.soundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a（）bearleftQuickwitit.A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforthoughthewasD.didn'this（）canlearnfromthepassagethat.A.truefriendreachesforhandB.friendtoafriendnoneafriendisalistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyou（）besttitleforthepassagebe.A.AFightTwoTravelersB.TheTravelerstheBearAKind-heartedATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：文章主讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。（）节理解。根据Twomenweregoingthroughforest.两男人正在穿越森—alowsoundwasheardfromnearby一奇怪的音从附近传——Braggart,whowasnimble,climbeduptreea松鼠）Braggart像鼠一样爬上——Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundand（装）tobedead.Quickwit躺地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为—c。选（）节理解。根据第三段andbear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以为他死了。故选C。（）理断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A（）旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解I'mLiMei.favouritebookFriendLikeHenry.aboutafamilyhelpsaboydealhisautism（孤独症.Ifeltsad,bestfriendgavemethebook.meup.I'mReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguestheSeamyfavouritebook.aboutcaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryveryinterestingthepicturesfantastic.Thisbookcanyourelaxed.Myname'sBob.likereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittothestoryTheRomancetheKingdoms（国）.IttaughtmelotaboutthethreekingdomsofandWu.youinterestedhistory,don'tmissit.I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittle（子）isthebestone.Inthisbook,youngprinceintoEarthfromsmallplanetexperienceslot.notjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.（）WhenLiMeifelt________________,friendgaveherthebookFriendlikeHenry.A.happyB.sadboredD.excited（）favouritebook________________.A.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsTheLittlePrinceAFriendlikeHenry（）canlearnlotabout________________TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.travellingB.geographysciencehistory（）thinksTheLittlePrincethebestbecause________________.A.itfantasticpicturesitcandealherautismittellsaboutthecorrectvaluesitcancheerherup（）besttitleforthispassageis"________________".A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.interestingmovieD.Myfavourite【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。（）节题。据第一个表格WhenIfeltsad,bestfriendgavemethebook.可当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。（）节题。据第二个表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavourite可知《ThousandLeaguesthe》Tony最爱的书，故选。（）节题。据第三个表格Ifyouareinterestedhistory,don'tmiss可我们可以学习历史，故选。（）节题。据第四个表格It'sjustafictionstory,tellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

22可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。（）旨题。根据文可知主要讲了李梅、、和Mary分最喜爱的书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．读理解Thesedays（雾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthetochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalcallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisonethebiggestcontributors（成物）tobow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.onedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasariderusesinyears.Sooryourbicycletoworkorschoolpossible.necessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourpersonusingpublictransportforainsteadofacarcannearlyaofpollutants,includingCO,fromgoingtheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanothercarbonemissions（放）CarpoolingissharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinaItimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanbigeffecttheairqualityoutsidedolotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburninganothercontributorhaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.youtrytoyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthanbulbs.（）doeswriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducingA.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.people.（）can（断）frompassagethatthewriterthinks.A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.carsshouldbegivenasaspossiblecarsbetoairpollutioncarsmaycausethemostseriouspollution（）shouldreducetheofelectricitymainlybecause.A.wecansavealotofmoneyusingenergyB.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetharmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedelectricalappliancesoutharmfulto（）canbebestforthepassage?

A.AreCausingHazeAroundUsB.YouCanReduceHazeDangeroustoLifeImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。（）节题。合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowerchangetheirlivinghabitstohelp可，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选。（）断题。第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolpossible.Ifitnecessary,usepublictransportinsteadyourcar.可，尽可能步或骑自行车，必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，故选A（）节题。合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplyfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物质，进而污染空气。项意为当生产电力时会释放有害物”，符合题意，故选C。（）旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。11．读理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwantto200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyweekonourcoursesaboutads,programs,filmsandfashion.Website:Telephonenumber:TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseofferedinPrague.helpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaI'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.TherearemanythingsinlikeTV,awashingmachineandafridge.onlyneedpay$200formonth.AndincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforobey:mustn'tmakeof

noisethehouseandyoukeeptheclean.E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.（）Jimwantstothelanguagecourseformonths,he'llto_________.A.B.$200$1,300D.$2,600（）houseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.computerB.C.afridgeD.amachine（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Thecostthearttrainingcourse$75eachhour.B.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachIfyouoftensurfInternet,you'dbetterrentMary'shouse.PeopleliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】（）节理解题。根据文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseaslanguagecourseofferedin．helpfulforyoutogetgoodaroundtheworld．：month可知学习英语每个人每个月元，两个月就是元故选。（）节理解。根据文中的表格三aremanythingsinit，aTV，washingmachineanda．知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有到电脑，故选A。（）节理解。根据文中的表格三onlyneedpay200foriteach可知一间卧室月租是，半年就是200X6=1200，以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。12．读理解Almostculturescelebrateofyearandbeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratebeginningindifferentways,atdifferenttimesonthecalendar.Incountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnighton31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,dressedin正式的clothes,theydrinkchampagne（槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteoftheyear,peoplecheerwishotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butculturesprefercelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.welcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesdospecialthingstogetrid（脱badluckatthebeginningofayear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Theiswithnewspapersandfirecrackers.midnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthethingsfrompastyearandthenewyearstart重新）.traditionstokeep

awaybadluckanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriverstheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonfirstdayofnewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsfollowedtobringgoodluckthenewyear.SpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapespersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatforluckYear'sIntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedforluck-buttogetgoodluckforayear,youhaveto（）passagemainlyabout_______