外研版高一英语必修一

一小测验I.课标单词adj.热心的，热情的—enthusiasmn.热心；热情adj.令人惊异的—v.使吃惊—adj.感到吃惊的—amazementn.惊愕，惊异n,信息—informvt.通知，告知n.指示，用法说明—instructv.教导，命令，指示adj.令人厌烦的—adj.（对某人/事物）厌倦的，烦闷的—vt.使厌烦adj,尴尬的，难堪的—v.使困窘，使局促不安—adj.令人为难的—embarrassmentn.窘迫；为难n.行为，举止—behavev.举动，举止n,描述；形容；描写—describevt,描写，记述vt.使（人）印象深刻；使铭记—n.印象，感想—impressiveadj,令人印象深刻的n.纠正，改正—correctadj,正确的— v.改正，纠正，批改v,鼓励，激励—adj.鼓舞人心的—adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的—encouragementn.鼓励，奖励enjoymentn.享受，乐趣—v,享受，喜欢—adj,令人愉快的，有乐趣的fluencyn,流利，流畅—adj.流利的，流畅的adj.失望的—adj,使人失望的，令人失望的—disappointvt,使失望— n.失望n,助手，助理—assistv.帮助常用短语 与……相似 某人对（做）某事的态度 离……远，远非一点不像，与……完全不同 玩得很开心 起初，一开始 换句话说 期待；盼望对……印象深刻在……开始的时候在……结束的时候被（划）分成……参加二知识点总结behaviourn.举止；行为方式behavev. 举止，表现behaveoneself 规规矩矩，表现好，有礼貌【活学活用】⑴Theirtowardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。2)Hetowardshisparents.他对待父母的态度很差。(3)Willyouplease我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗whileIamawayinstructionn.[pl.]用法说明，(3)Willyouplease我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗whileIamawayinstructionn.[pl.]用法说明，[C]命令，指示instructv.instructorn.followinstructions操作指南，吩咐；教；命令；指导辅导员；教练按照说明/指示【温馨提示】carryoutone,sinstructions执行某人的命令当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时，要用复数形式instructions。【易混辨析】instructions和directions两词都可表示“操作指南，用法说明“，但是directions还可以指“行路指南"(instructionsonhowtogetfromoneplacetoanother)。【活学活用】beforeusinganypieceofequipment.(1)Besureyoureadthe beforeusinganypieceofequipment.在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。(2)Let,sstopandaskfortoherhouse!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧!(2)Let,sstopandaskfortoherhouse!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧!3amazingadj.令人惊讶的；好得惊人的；了不起的使吃惊，使惊奇感到吃惊/使吃惊，使惊奇感到吃惊/惊奇的惊奇，诧异令某人惊讶的是__one,samazement【温馨提示！amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词，前者表示“令人惊奇的”(makingsb.feelsurprised),一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feelingsurprised),多用于人。当amazed修饰expression,look,face,eyes等词时，指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【相关拓展】下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。动词vt.形容词形容词名词excitemoveexcitingmovingOexcitedmoved一excitementmove/movementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterror

embarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活学活用】It herthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.(amaze)Wewereall athis experiencesinSouthAfrica.(amaze)Hepointedoutmymistakesinfrontofmyfriends,whichmademe .(embarrass)Iwasupsettoseehis look.(disappoint)covervt.掩盖，覆盖；(toincludeordealwith)包含，涉及；占(多少面积)；(totravelacertaindistance)走完(一段路)；［(ofmoney)tobeenoughfor］够付(费用)；［(ofajournalist)toreporton］报道(事件)n.盖子，覆盖物；封面；掩盖，掩饰cover…withsth.用 覆盖/遮盖某物becoveredwith 被 覆盖coverthecostof 够支付 的费用coverup 遮盖，盖住；掩饰，隐瞒根据语境判断下列句子中cove^含义Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles. TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthe tournament(锦标赛). Heroverconfidentattitudewasacoverforhernervousness. Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness. impressv.(tomakesomeonefeeladmirationand respect)给人留下印象；使了斛 的重要性impressionn. 印象；感想impressiveadj. 给人留下深刻印象的impresssb.withsth. 某物给某人留下印象beimpressedby/with对 印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到重要性makeanimpression_sb. 给某人留下印象【温馨提示】在impresssth.onsb.结构中，由于宾语过长，有时会将其调整为impressonsb.sth.结构。【活学活用】用impress或其短语的正确形式填空WhenIaskedMikewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeplythehostess,enthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostess,enthusiasmwasreallyanditmadeagreatmetoo.IPetertheimportanceofthemeeting.61farfrom离 远；(almosttheoppositeofsth.orofwhatisexpected尸点也不，远非【温馨提示】farfrom后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。【活学活用】根据汉语意思完成句子Heis.他绝对不傻。Farfromthesituation,theyhavemadeitworse.他们非但没有改善情况，反而弄得更糟。单项填空—You,renotangrythenit.I,veneverlaughedsomuchinmylife.A.RatherthanC.Morethanlookforwardto+n.A.RatherthanC.Morethanlookforwardto+n.lookback(on/tosth.)lookonlookout(forsb./sth.).FarfromD.Otherthan/pron./回想小心盼望……记起旁观当心，留心（某人或某物）looksth.looksth.uplookuptosb.lookdownon/uponlook 【活学活用】仔细检查，快速阅读（某物）查阅，向上看赞赏/尊敬某人轻视，看不起调查.根据语境用100k短语填空Shehernotesbeforetheexam.There'sacarcoming.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.Canyouthetimeofthenexttrain.单项填空Helookedforwardtowithhopealetterfromhisgirlfriend.A.receive B.receivingC.received D.havingreceived【解析】B解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，withhope是作状语修饰100kforwardto,因此后面是to的宾语，to为介词，故要用动名词形式。Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtoatlast.A．come B．hadcomeC．came D．coming【解析】C解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，wehad…forwardto是主语theday的定语，因此该句的主干也就是说为：Thedaycameatlast,因此要用一般过去时作谓语动词。也就是说8inotherwords(tobeexpressedinadifferentway)换句话说，也就是说一句话；简而言之也就是说一句话；简而言之和某人谈谈守信用，履行诺言ina/onewordhaveawordwithsb.keepone'sword【活学活用】(1)Heistoarrivethedayaftertomorrow,,hewillbehereonMay1st.他后天到达，也就是说，他5月1日到。(2),thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening.总之，政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。9nothinglike(notsimilartosth.atall;quitedifferentfromsth.)一点不像 ；与 完全不同somethinglike几分像，有点像，大约，差不多nothingbut只有，仅仅anythingbut一点儿也不，根本不【经典句式】Thereisnothinglike…没什么比得上某事物(nothingisbetterthan…)【活学活用】Theattitudetowardswhatoneeatsinthewestisthatintheeast.中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。Hespent200yuanonbookslastmonth.他上个月买书大约花了200元。Ittastesmelon.这吃起来有点像甜瓜。(4)amiraclecansavehernow.现在只有奇迹才能救活她。(5)Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heisacriminal.从他优雅的举止判断，他绝不可能是个罪犯。10bedividedinto被分成osth. 把 分成 dividesth.(up)between/amongsb.分配，分享，分担【易混辨析】divide和separate两词都含“分开”的意思。⑴divide指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：Ourclassisdividedintofourgroups.separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开，或把混杂在一起的东西分开，有时含有强行分隔的意味，也可指“分离”，其后常与from连用。如：Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou(你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗【活学活用】Shefourequalshares.她把食物分成相同的四份。Thechildrenthecandiesamongthemselves.孩子们把糖果分着吃了。Theywalkedamiletogetherandthen.他们一道走了一英里，然后就分手了。11takepartin(=joinin/participatein)参加(某项活动， 是其中的参与者之一)attend参加，列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)join 参加(党派、团体、组织);成为……的一个成员join(sb.)sth.参与，(与 )一起做某事【温馨提示】如果takepartin后面没有宾语，则要用takepart,而joinin后可以没有宾语。如：WheneverIseeabasketballmatch,Iwanttojoinin.每当看到有篮球赛时，我都想加入。Doesanybodywanttotakepart有人想参力口吗【活学活用】Theyallthediscussion,butreachednoconclusion.他们都参加了那次讨论，但没有达成任何结论。IgottoknowherwhenImyfriend'sbirthdayparty.我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。Sofarmanypeopletheclub.到目前为止，已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。12句型公式表示倍数as…as•…形容词/副词的比较级+than…thesize/length/width/height/depthof…Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。【温馨提示】表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样，都要放在比较级的前面，这是常考点，也是易错点。【活学活用】.根据汉语意思完成句子Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。.单项填空Paperbagsproducedeveryyeararetheworld'sproductionofvehicles.threetimestheweightofthreetimesweightofasthreetimesheavyasthreetimesasheavieras【解析】A本题考查固定结构。“倍数+the+名词(size,weight,height,depth,length,014也等)+。£…”表示“是……的……倍”。故选A。13Oh,reallySohaveI.“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”“…也一样”“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”“的确如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.---You,veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”Hedidn,tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.Soitiswith...或Itisthesamewith...表示“…的情况也是如此”.Shedoesn,tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考链接Billwasn,thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and.A.Iwasneither B.neitherwasIC.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI三基础训练选词填空besimilarto,farfrom,havefun,beimpressedwith,takepartin一Didyouatyesterday,sparty一Yes,Ireallyenjoyedmyself.Mysister,sviewmine,whilemybrother,sisquitedifferent.IoftenallkindsofactivitieswhenIwasatcollege.Ourheadteacherwalkedin,lookinghappy.Onthefirstdayofmyschool,Itheamazingclassrooms.单项填空Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereislikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D. everythingI’ msureyou'llmeinthankingProfessor Barclayforhismotivationalspeech.A.attend B.join C.agree D.tendSofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitisideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto B.farfrom C.outof D.duetoNomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto D.lookingdownuponIDoyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses—Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.OfferIWhatdoesthismodern-daydinosaurlooklike—Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeexten