小升初名词专题及练习及易错题

名词一.教学内容.复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点.讲解新课内容A.名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词Linda琳达boy男孩dog狗table桌子park公园Paris巴黎peace和平courage勇气B.名词的分类总的来说，英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类专业名词人名、星期、月份、节日、城市、建筑、团体、机构的名称等Peter,SonwWhite,Sunday,April,ChristmasDayChina,London,theUnitedNations联合国，theCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党普通名词可数名词个体名词doctor医生，teacher老师，orange桔子，desk课桌集合名词police警察，people人民，family家庭，army军队,class同学不可数名词抽象名词time时间fun玩笑，kindness善意，idea主意，knowledge矢口识youth青春，love爱,物质名词rice大米，water水，fire火，air空气C.名词的数可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词由单数变为复数形式，其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种可数名词复数变化规则一般名词复数构成法构成法例词

以-s,-x,，-ch，-sh，结尾的名词，在词尾加esclass-classes,box-boxes,match-matches,wish-wishes以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，将y变成i后加es以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接+scity-cities,country-countries,factory-factoriesboy-boys,key-keys,guy-guys以-f或-fe结尾的名词,一般将f或fe变成v后,再加esleaf-leaves,wife-wives,life-lives,thief-thieves,knife-knives,half-halves,shelf-shelves以辅音字母加o结尾的名词，一般在词尾加eshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,zoo-zoos,radio-rodios,photo-photosbook-books,day-days,desk-desks一般情况下，在名词单数形式的词尾加s名词复数的不规则变化某些名词的不规则复数形式构成法构成法例词变内部元音foot—feet,man—mentooth—teeth,woman—women,policewoman—policewomen单复数同形fish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,Chinese-ChineseJapannese-Japanese,Swiss,yuan完全不规则child-children,mouse-mice,ox-oxen复合名词主要词改复数boystudent-boysstudents含man和woman的前后两个词都改复数mandoctor-mendoctorswomanteacher-womenteachers注：有些词只有复数形式(1) 某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。如：trousers，glasses(眼镜)，shoes等。不可数名词:英文中的不可数名词不易把握，我们不能按照汉语的思维去判断一个名词到底是可数还是不可数，因此，对于不可数名词需要强化记忆，但总的来讲不可数名词是有规律的；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词，表示不可以计数的事物的名词叫不可数名词，一般不分单数和复数，这类词通常不可以和不定冠词连接，也不可以加上基数词表示个数，因此，不可数名词要计量的话，就得用单位词，学过的不可数名词有：news，paper，milk，orange（桔子汁），bread，chalk，truth，water，rice，work，housework，homework，luck，ink，meat，money，sugar，grass，ice等等。1物质名词通常不可数液体beer,blood,coffee,cream,honey,juice,milk,oil,tea,water,wine固体：bread,butter,cheese,ice,ice-cream,meat,beef,chicken,fish气体：air,fog,smoke2抽象名词通常不可数advice,anger,beauty,confidence,fun,happiness,health,information,love,peace,luck3总称的名词通常不可数总称名词（不、可数）部分名词（可数）furniture（家具）chair,table,bedfruit（水果）apple,orange,bananajewelry（珠宝）ring（戒指），earring（耳环）necklace（项链）luggagebag（包） suitcase（手提箱）4不可数名词的度量1）不可数名词前面不能加冠词a/an如：awater,abread,anadvice,afurniture2）不可数名词没有复数形式如：twowaters,twobreads，tenadvices3）表示不可数名词的数量，可以借用量词（单位词）来表示其量的概念;不同类型的不可数名词所使用的量词也不一样，一般规则如下:修饰词例词短语用piece，bit修饰Advice/cake/chalk/ice/apieceofnews,twopiecesof

的抽象名词，物质名词meat/music/news/paper/work/sugar；abitofbread/grass/news/trouble/wood/furniture/information,news,several pieces offurniture用bottle,cup,drop,glass修饰液体beer,blood,coffee,milk,tea,water,wineseveraldropsofblood,aglassofmilk,twocupsofcoffeeE.名词的所有格名词中表示所有关系的形式叫名词所有格。在表示人或物品的所属关系时，就需要用到名词所有格。所有格有两种形式：一种是-’s格，即在名词后面加-’s,多用来修饰有生命的东西；另一种是of格，即在介词of后面加名词，多用来修饰没有生命的东西例如：Whereistheteacher,s0££配6？中的teacher's一词。⑴-’s格情况改法例子一般情况名词的末尾加-'sLily'sroom,thegirl'sfather以-s结尾的复数名词名词的末尾加-‘Teachers'Day复数名词不以s结尾加’s名词的末尾加-'sChildren'sDay拥有东西时几个人共同拥有在最后一个人名加-'sJimandKate'skite（两人共同拥有的）分别拥有在每个人名后加-'sJim'sandkate'skite（各自拥有）表示店铺或某人的家所有格-'s后面通常不出现它所修饰的名词，名词所有格直接表示具体的意义Thebarber's理发店TheWhites'怀特家（2）Of格名词代表的事物是没有生命，常用of组成的短语表示所有格，如：thecolourofthedesk,apictureofacat，thefirstlessonofthisterm名词考点分析：考点一：名词的复数例题写出下列单词的复数形式mouthboyEnglishmanwifestorypianoboxpotato考点二：名词的复数在句中的应用.Theseareyour.AappleBbooksCpen.Thisisa.AwomenBmanCmen.Look!Therearesome(sheep)and(fox)inthezoo.举一反三练习一用所给单词的适当形式填空The(child)aretalkingtotheirteacher.Inthepast,noneofthebusdriverswere(woman)Theseare(boy)names.Theyare(woman)doctors.Theyarefrom(Japanese).二单词选择Weareandwespeak.AChinese,Chinese BChinese,ChinaCChina,Chinese DChinese,ChineseWho’sthat? He'smybrother.Aman Bwoman CmenDwomenThosegirlsare.AAmericansBanAmericanCAmericasDAmericanIwantthreeandfourmilk,please.Abags,bottleBbag,bottleofCbags,bottleofDbags,bottlesofIdon'thaveany,butIhavesome.Aapple,juiceBapple,juicesCapples,juiceDapples,juices名词练习按要求写出下列单词的复数形式1man2woman3banana4bus5child6foot7businessman8sheep9leaf 10dish11pen12deer13baby14map15city16box 17book18class19hero20knife21car 22fox23watch 24library25pear26skirt27shelf28cinema29eye30office31tomato32tooth33radio34zoo下列名词有没有复数形式，有的请在横线上写出来，没有的请在横线上画“/”1.k11.dress12.postman13.tooth12.sister15.sheep16.cinema17.dish18.wall19.child20.bread选择正确的词填空Thosehamburgersare(Tom,Tom’s).Ninaisat(grandma’s,grandma),shewentthereyesterday.Wehave16new(light,lights).4(Theclassroom'sdoor,Thedooroftheclassroom)isbroken.MyfriendEdwardhasthree(child,children).Doyoulikeeating(rice,rices)Therere4(tea,cupsoftea)onthedesk.Howmany(wolfs,wolves)arethere?Ilike(chicken,chickens)betterthanpork.下列名词的正确形式填空。1.Isthis(apple)?No,itisn't..Whatarethese?Theyare(orange)..Passme(pencil)..Givemesome(egg).,please..Arethoseyour(shoe)?Yes,theyare..Thoseshoesare(Tom)..Isthebig(orange)Linda’s?.This(T-shirt)isbig..Howmany(fish)arethereintheriver?.Theyhavesomenew(hat)..Apig’s(ear)arebig.选择题()1.Thegirls' A.name areLilyandLucy.B.namesC.names'()2.IsthatinEnglish?A.acarB.carC.cars()3.Howmany _canyousee?A.acolourB.colourC.colours()4.Ihavethree.A.asisterB.sistersC.sister()5.One,two,three•••five.Five.A.monkeyB.monkeiesC.monkeys()6.Areyoua__?A.boyB.bogsC.pen()7.Thisisa.A.boxB.bagsC.boys()8.Sheisagood_.A.teachersB.teacherC.boy()9.Theyare .A.womanB.womansC.women( )10.Thereisonthetable.A.box B.abox C.boxes( )11.Therearetwoonthedesk.A.pencil-boxB.pencils-boxC.pencil-boxes( )12.Howmanyarethereintheroom?A.girlsB.girl C.boyandgirlsA.girlsB.girl C.boyandgirls( )13.Therearefiveintheclassroom.A.childrenB.childrensC.childs( )14. They arenA.faimilys( )15. They areA.aclass( )16. AreTom’A.bookA.childrenB.childrensC.childs( )14. They arenA.faimilys( )15. They areA.aclass( )16. AreTom’A.book( )17. TheA.studenttfromthesameB.familieshaving.B.aEnglishclasssChinesenew?B.booksareinRoom304.B.astudentC.familyC.ChinaclassC.abookC.students( )18.Thosenewareforyou.A.shirts B.skirt C.shoe( )19.Thehassomenicepictures.A.boys B.teachers C.child( )20.The aresinginginthehouse.A.woman B.women C.man( )21.Someareeatinggrassonthehill.A.sheep B.hores C.cow( )22.Howmany arethereinthebox?A.knifeB.knifesC.knives( )23.---Whoseisit? Maybeit’s.A.jackets,Tom's B.jacket,Tom' C.jacket,Tom's( )24.Thosearethebooks.A.teachers' B.teachers C.teacher( )25.There'realotofchildrenintheparkonDay.A.Children B.Children's C.Childrens'( )26.It'sbedroom.A.AmyandAnna's B.Amy'sandAnna's C.AmyandAnna( )27.Thatisdog.A.Jack's B.Jack's C.Jack( )28.coatsareverynice.A.JimandTim's B.Jim'sandTim's C.JimandTim( )29.September10this.A.Teacher'sDay B.Teachers'DayC.TeachersDay根据中文提示补全句子Whenyoufeelheadache,youmusts