安徽省白泽湖中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题

2018-2019学年度第一学期高二第三轮月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段资料，回答第1—3题。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tostudyartinmiddleschool.C.Todrawsomepostersfortheclub.Whatdoesthemanasksomestudentstodo?Tohaveameeting.B.Tohelphimprepareforthemeeting.C.Toattendtheclub.Wherecanthemangetthepostersatlast?Inthewoman’soffice.B.Intheartdepartment.C.Inhisownoffice.听第2段资料，回答第4—6题。Whathappenedtotheman?Hewasdrivingalongtheroad.Hewasfrightenedatthenews.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohim.Whydidthemanlosecontrolofthecar?Becausehewantedtodrivearoundthecorner.Becausehehadabetwithothers.C.Becausehehitanicypatch(块).Whatcanweknowabouttheotherman?A.Hewasjustalittlefrightened.B.Hewasseriouslyhurt.C.Hewasfine.听第3段资料，回答第7—9题。What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?Neighbours.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.WhathappenedtoDanny?Heplayedballwiththewomanspeaker.Herodethemotorforfun.Hefelloutoftheboatandwaswettoskin.9.Whatdidthewomandototheboy’sclothes?A.Shedriedthemontheclothesline.B.Shewashedthembeforedryingthem.C.Itwasn’tmentioned.-1-听第4段资料，回答第10—12题。Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthelady?Shestudiedphysicsallnightlong.Shefoundanapplefallingoutofatree.Shedidn’tsleepquitewell.Whataretheytalkingabout?Pyhsics.B.French.C.Dreams.Whatcanweknowfromwhatthemansays?Dreamsaresometimesterribletoremember.Heoncealsohadthesameexperienceadthewoman.HeknowsFrenchbetterthanEnglish.听第5段资料，回答第13—15题。Whatisthespeakerdoingnow?FlyingtoWashingtonD.C..B.Takingataxitotheairport.Waitingforthisparents.Whatcouldhappennowiftheparentshadarrivedtheairport15minutesearly?Theyareontheplane.B.Theyhavebeenbackalready.C.Theyareattheairport.Whatdoesthespeakermean?Hisparentsdidn’ttakeataxitotheairportaheadoftime.Theflightwasdelayed,sohisparentshadtowaitattheairport.Hisparentsdidn’tarriveattheairportontimeandmissedtheflight.第二节听守信息(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下边一段对话。请依据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获得必需的信息，填入非选择题答题纸标号为16至20的空格中。你将有2分钟的作答时间。本段对话读两遍。WhoIdentity（身份）WhattodoWhenMary.Asecretary.(16)___________mydaughterup.Now.Jane.An(17)___________.Do(18)__________himself.Today.Susan.A(19)____________.Havea(20)___________.Inamonth.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读理解。阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C或D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ADoyoulovethecitylifeorthelifeinthecountryside?Manypeoplewanttomovefromthecountrytothecitybecausetheythinkthatlifeinthecityismoreexcitingandbetterthaninruralareas,especially-2-youngerpeoplewholikenew,modernthings.Oftenpeopleliketobefashionableandfeeltheycanfindthelateststylesonlyinthecity.Otherpeopleareinterestedintechnologicalthingsandhightechjobsandthinktheycanfindthemonlyinabigcity.Iftheywanttofindajob,especiallyagoodpositioninacompany,theyfeeltheyhavetoliveinacity.Toenjoythesejobs,theyarewillingtoputupwithmanyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime,pollution,andhightraffic.However,itisnowpossibletoenjoyahigherqualityoflifeinthecountrysideandstillenjoysomeoftheadvantagesoflivinginthecity.Nowadays,travelisfastandinformationisavailableontheInternet,somanypeopleareabletodotheirworkinhomeoffices.Becausetheyhavee-mailandpersonalcomputers,theydon'thavetobeinbigcitiestodotheirbusiness.Itisnotimportantwheretheyactuallyworkbecausetheresultsoftheirworkcanbesenteverywhere.So,whyshouldtheyputupwithallthedisadvantagesofthecityanylonger?Nowwecanescapenoisycitylifetoenjoylifeinthecountryside,andstillbeabletodogoodbusinessandhavesuccessfulcareers.Especially,wecanbreathefreshair,drinkcoolwater,watchblueskyandwhiteclouds,seegreenergrassandtrees,andcommunicatewithwarmerneighborsinthecountryside.It’salsoconvenientinthecountrysidebecauseroadsarebuiltorbeingbuilteverywhere.21.Whichcolumnofthenewspaperdoesthepassagebelongto?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Life.D.Science.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreeto?Enjoyquietcountrylifeandcanstillbesuccessfulinyourbusiness.Putupwiththecitylifeanddowellinyourbusinessandcareers.Onlysuccessinbusinessbenefitsfromthehi-techinthecity.Escapenoisycitylifebutlosethechancesofusinghi-tech.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CityLifeIsBetterthanThatintheCountry.B.WhyPutUpwithLifeintheCity?C.EnjoyadvantagesintheCountryside.D.ModernandExpensiveLifeintheCity.BSomelookforasuccessfullifeaswealthypeople.Otherssearchforawonderfullifeasfamouspeople.Butmostliveasimplelifealltheirlivesassimplepeople.Everyonehasadifferentattitudetowardslife.Wemayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Firstchoice:Youmaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Anumberofsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflifeis“WhatdoIgetoutofit?”and“Howmuchisthisworthtome?”Happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Secondchoice:Youmaywanttobeinthewayoftheartist.Thebasicphilosophy(哲学)is"WhatcanIputintoit?"Youvalueco-operationandcontribution.This-3-pointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory.Becausehistoryalwaysremembersbestthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstothesociety.Thirdchoice:Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophyofthevegetable.You’reasimpleperson.Yourlifewillincludebeingborn,growing,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,raisingkids,gettingold,dyingandgoingtoHeaven.That’syourlife,simple,happy,andpeaceful.Ihavespentasimplelifeforhalfofmylife,notfreeorbusy,notpoororrich,notsadornothappy,notillornothealthy.Iloveandenjoymylife.Howmanykindsofattitudestowardslifearementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.25.Whatdoesthepeopleinthewayoftheartistvaluemost?andinfluence.C.Talentandachievement.D.Contributionandcooperation.26.Whatkindoflifedoesthewriterenjoy?A.Heenjoysabusylife.B.Heenjoysasuccessfullife.C.Heenjoysapeacefullife.D.Heenjoysawealthylife.27.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.D.LoveOurLifeCWemayfindculturaldifferencesandlocalmannersaredifferentwhilegoingabroad.Everythingfromgreetingtoeatingcanbeanopportunitytodowrong,andnotonlyembarrassyourself,butoffendothers.TouchingmayoffendsomeoneinKorea,Thailand,Europe,andinMiddleEast.Personalspacechangesindifferentplaces.InMediterraneancountries(地中海国家),ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.Butdon’ttouchsomeonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,oryou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,youshouldnevereventouchachild’shead.TalkingoverdinnermayoffendpeopleinAfrica,Japan,Thailand,andFinland.InJapan,andsomeAfricannations,chattingattableisrude.You'llbelikelytobemetwithsilence—notbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecauseit’stimeforeating,notfortalking.Alsoweshouldavoidconversationsinsomespecialplaces—churchesinEurope,templesinThailand,andsaunas(桑拿浴室)inFinland.Onceyouareinadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehaviors.Neverbesurprisedbyanything;learntounderstand,anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.28.Thewriterwantstotellus________inthepassage.A.touchingisalwaysshowsyourlove.B.nativebehaviorsareneveroffendothers.-4-customs.29.Youarelikelytobemetwith__________inJapan.D.chattingStrangers’touchesmaymakenativepeoplefeeluncomfortablein__________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepinghighlysensitivetonativebehaviorsisnecessary.B.Peoplehardlyevertouchachild’sheadcasuallyinThailand.C.TouchingmayoffendsomeoneinEuropeKoreaandThailand.D.You’resupposedtogreetstrangerswithkissesorahuginKorea.DLeonardodaVinci(达芬奇，April15,1452—May2,1519)wasatalentedItalianpainter,inventor,writerandmusician.Hewasagreatartistwhostartedhisartlifebydrawingeggs.HismostfamouspaintingsareMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Perhapstherewereonlyfifteenpaintingsintheworld.However,thesefewworks,togetherwithhisnotebooks,whichhavedrawings,sciencediagrams(图表),andhisthoughtsonthenatureofpainting,affectedmanyartists.“Drawingisnaturaldaughter.”hesaid.VanGogh(梵高，March30,1853—July29,1890年)wasagreatDutchartistwholivedapoorlifeallhislife.Hetaughthimselfasanartistathisearlyage,oftenmakingcopiesofartistsheadmired.VanGoghproducedallhisworks(about900paintingsand1100drawings)duringtenyearsbeforehekilledhimselfinJuly27th,1890.OneofhismostfamouspaintingswasSunflowers(《向日葵》).PabloPicasso(毕加索，October25,1881—April8,1973)wasoneofthegreatestartistsofthe20thcentury.Heshowedhisgreattalentinartfromhisearlyage.HewasborninSpain,butspentmostofhislifeinFrance.PabloPicassohadmanystylesthathehelpeddevelop.Hisworkswasdividedintodifferentperiods.HismostfamouspaintingwasTheYoungLadiesofAvignon(《阿维农的少女》).32.LeonardodaVinciwasa(n)________.D.Frenchman33.VanGoghbecameanartistby________athisearlyage.34.PabloPicassowas________yearsoldwhenVanGoghkilledhimself.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.LeonardodaVincithoughtdrawingwasnaturaldaughter.B.ThepainterofSunflowersVanGoghdiedveryyoung.-5-C.PabloPicassoaffectedLeonardodaVincimuchinart.D.ThethreeartistshadlivedinthedifferenttimesofEurope.E第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.____36____.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____37____Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.____38____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.____39____Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.____40____Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima"wolf".Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem"byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever____41____thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould____42____thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmore-6-about____43____thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto____44____fulluseoftheshapeoflandto____45____sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe____46____expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand____47____.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A____48____wolfhaslittlepower,butdefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork____51____makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon't____52____toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook"TheWolfTotem",____53____stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis____54____,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith____55____wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas____56____andhenevergavein,fighting____57____hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof____58____:wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand____60____inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!41.A.thoughtaboutB.walkedintoC.talkedaboutD.caredfor42.A.huntB.admireC.drawD.watch43.A.spaceB.spotC.foodD.survival44.A.getB.takeC.haveD.make45.A.fightB.avoidC.trapD.discover46.A.specialB.imaginativeC.outstandingD.creative47.A.operationB.teamworkC.lifestyleD.control48.A.singleB.braveC.lonelyD.fair49.A.fightB.struggleC.fearD.fail50.A.AsforB.AsthoughC.EvensoD.Evenif51.A.whatB.heC.thatD.one52.A.turninB.giveinC.takeinD.breakin53.A.onceB.justC.soonD.only54.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.pleasureD.sorrow55.A.restB.othersC.anotherD.theother56.A.proudB.satisfiedC.willingD.eager57.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.unless58.A.selflessnessB.self-confidenceC.self-respectD.-7-self-protection59.A.curiousB.differentC.strangeD.humorousD.succeed第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应地点。Oncetherelivedawealthyman(61)________wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown,(62)________hewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelpfirst.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced(63)________verylargestone.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited(64)________(quiet).Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsome(65)________(difficult),hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidn’ttrytoremove(66)________.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,(67)________(say)tohimself:“Thenight(68)________(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thentheyoungmanbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.(69)________hisgreatsurprise,underthestone,hefoundabagofcoinsatlast.Sometimes,it’skindforyou(70)________(help)others.Andyourkindnesswillpayoff.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线(/)划掉。改正：在错的词下画一横线(—),并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1、每句不超出两个错误；、每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；、只同意改正10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisknownthattherearestillalotofchildrensufferhungerallovertheworld,especiallyintheAsiaandAfrica.Also,inmanypartsofourcountry,therearestillagreatamountofchildreninpoverty.What’sworst,inmountainareasandremoteareas,theirfamiliesaresopoortoaffordschoolthingsandclothesonaccountof（因为）nothavingenoughmoney.Dearschoolmate,pleaseholdoutyourhelpinghandstojoinus.Howyoucandoistodonateapencil,abook,aquiltorsomeclothestoourlovingcaresupermarketinourschool.Itmeanslittletoyou,andthissmallactionofwarmthwillmeana-8-lottothepeopleinneed.Offeryourlovetothem,andtheywillnotbeworriedtheschoolthingsorsufferhunger.Asthesayinggoes,“Thefragrancealwaysstayinthehandthatgivestherose.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）若是你是光明中学的学生杰西卡Jessica，将参加主题为“MyChineseDream”的英语演讲竞赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包含：1、梦想成为一名山村教师，帮助山村孩子；2、山区荒僻，教育落伍；3、父亲母亲和朋友都反对；4、我会注意：1、词数100左右；2、开头和结尾已为你写好。Goodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlisteningtome!-9-2018-2019学年度第一学期高二第三轮月考英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBCCC6-10BBCAC11-15CBCBC16.Pick20.baby第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）61.who62.but63.a64.quietly65.difficulty/difficulties66.it70.tohelp第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）71.children后边加上who/that，或suffer→suffering72.删去Asia前的定冠词the73.amount→number74．worst→worse75．so→too76.schoolmate→schoolmates77．How→What78．and→but79．Worried后增添介词about80．stay→staysA21.C。推理判断题。依据短文的第一句话Doyoulovethecitylifeorthelifeinthecountryside?能够推测，本文的主题是讨论生活的话题，life一词是贯串全文的一条主线，并且文中并无波及到Health、Sports或Science的内容。应选C。22.A。细节理解题。依据短文最后一段第一句话Nowwecanescapenoisycitylifetoenjoylifeinthecountryside,andstillbeabletodogoodbusinessandhavesuccessfulcareers.可知答案，第三段第一句话itisnowpossibletoenjoyahigherqualityoflifeinthecountrysideandstillenjoysomeoftheadvantagesoflivinginthecity.能够印证。应选A。23.B。标题概括题。依据短文最后一段So,whyshouldtheyputupwithallthedisadvantagesofthecityanylonger?可知，作者建议大家不用忍耐城市的喧哗，而选择农村安静的生活，并且作者在最后一段用浓墨重彩描绘了农村生活的画面wecanbreathefreshair,drinkcoolwater,watchblueskyandwhiteclouds,seegreenergrassandtrees,andcommunicatewithwarmerneighborsinthecountryside.。应选B。BB。细节理解题。题干意为：短文中波及到了几种人们对待生活的态度？依据短文的第一段尾句Wemayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.可知，文中列举了三种选择即三种生活态度。应选B。25.D。细节理解题。题干意为：那些拥有艺术家生活方式的人们最看重的是什么？A指“成功与幸福”，B指“竞争与影响力”，C指“才干与成就”，D指“贡献与合作”。依据短文的第三段中Youvalueco-operation(合作)andcontribution.可知，拥有艺术家生活理念的人们最看重的事就是合作与贡献。应选D。-10-26.C。推理判断题。题干意为：作者喜欢如何的生活方式？A指“他喜欢忙碌的生活”，B指“他喜欢成功的生活”，C指“他喜欢纯朴的生活”，D指“他喜欢富饶的生活”。依据短文的最后一段中Ihavespentasimplelifeforhalfofmylife,notfreeorbusy,notpoororrich,notsadornothappy,notillornothealthy.可知，作者的生活很朴实，不闲也不忙，不穷也不富，没有伤心也其实不快乐，没有疾病却也其实不健康，作者很热爱和享受这样的生活，短文的第四段中说起That’syourlife,simple,happy,andpeaceful.，由此能够推测，作者的生活很平庸，也很沉静。应选C。27.A。标题概括题。题干意为：这篇短文最好的标题是______。A指“人生的态度”，B指“享受你人生”，C指“简单的人生”，D指“热爱你生活”。依据短文的第一段内容Everyonehasadifferentattitude(态度)towardslife.Wemayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.可知，本文的主题是讨论人们对于生活或许人生的态度，短文的第二、三、四自然段分别讨论了三种不一样的人生态度或生活理念，所以Attitudestowardslife是本文的主题。应选A。CD。要旨粗心题。题干意为：作者在短文中想告诉我们，不一样国家拥有不一样的文化风俗。A项指触摸总能显示你的关爱；B项指当地人的行为素来都不会冲犯他人；C项指讲话老是比缄默更好；D项指不一样的国家拥有不一样的文化风俗。阅读短文，我们从短文一开始的首句就能够看到Wemayfindculturaldifferencesandlocalmannersaredifferentwhilegoingabroad.，首句点明该文主题即要旨粗心，故答案选D。29.C。细节理解题。题干意为：在日本，你可能遇到缄默式的会面。A项指“拥抱”；B项指“亲吻”；C项指“缄默”；D项指“聊天”。依据短文细节判断，第二段中波及InMediterraneancountries(地中海国家),ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.，这是指在地中海地域人们会面的方式，第三段中InJapan,andsomeAfricannations,chattingattableisrude.You'llbelikelytobemetwithsilence—notbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecauseit’stimeforeating,notfortalking.，这里指日自己与人会面的习惯方式，故答案选C。30.A。细节理解题。题干意为：陌生的触碰在韩国让当地人感觉不舒畅。A项指韩国；B项指巴西；C项指芬兰；D项指意大利。短文在第二段中讨论身体接触的内容，第二段最后很明确地介绍了韩国人对于触碰的感觉，Butdon’ttouchsomeonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,oryou'llmakethemuncomfortable.；Brazil（巴西）属于南美洲国家，短文中没有直接波及，而巴西人会面的方式是kiss，与地中海国家风俗相像；Finland（芬兰）在第三段对于交讲话题中波及；短文中没有直接说起Italy（意大利），其属于地中海国家，从InMediterraneancountries(地中海国家),ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.可推测，意大利人应当清除。故答案选A。31.D。正误判断题。题干意为：依据短文内容，下边哪一项为哪一项不正确的？A项指对于民族的行为举止保持敏感是有必需的；B项指泰国人几乎极少任意触碰儿童的头部；C项指在欧洲和中东地域，触摸可能会冲犯他人；D项在韩国，你应当以亲吻或拥抱的方式问候陌生人。依据短文细节进行逐句剖析与判断，而后确立答案。短文最后一段中Onceyouareinadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitive(敏感的)tonativebehaviors.印证A项目说法正确；短文第二段尾句InThailand,youshouldnevereventouchachild’shead.表示B项正确；短文第二段首句TouchingmayoffendsomeoneinKorea,Thailand,EuropeandinMiddleEast.表示C项说法正确；短文第二段提到InMediterraneancountries(地中海国家),ifyou-11-don’ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.，这是地中海地域的民俗习惯，而在韩国，Butdon’ttouchsomeonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,oryou'llmakethemuncomfortable.，对于陌生人第一次会面的问候，明显亲吻和拥抱在韩国是不恰当的方式，D想说法错误。故答案选D。DC。细节理解题。题意为：达芬奇是一个______人。A指“荷兰人”；B指“西班牙人”；C指“意大利人”；D指“法国人”。依据短文的第一段中LeonardodaVinci(达芬奇，April15,1452–May2,1519)wasatalentedItalianpainter,inventor,writerandmusician.可知，达芬奇是一位意大利天才的画家、发明家、音乐家和作家。应选C。A。细节理解题。题意为：从前的梵高经过______而成为艺术家。A指“摹仿名家的画作”；B指“昼夜画鸡蛋”；C指“绘制科学图表”；D指“察看自然风光”。依据短文的第三段中Helearnedbyhimselfasanartistathisearlyage,oftenmakingcopiesofartistsheadmired.可知，梵高早起经过自学而成名，摹仿他崇敬的艺术家的画作。应选A。34.A。数字计算题。题意为：梵高自杀的时候，毕加索______岁。依据短文的第三段中VanGogh(梵高，March30,1853—July29,1890年)可知，梵高死于1890年，从短文的第五段中PabloPicasso(毕加索，October25,1881—April8,1973)可知，毕加索出生于1881年，梵高自杀的时候毕加索应当只有9岁。应选A。C。推理判断题。题意为：依据短文内容，下边哪一项陈说不真切？A指“达芬奇以为绘画是自然界的女儿”；B指“《向日葵》的创作者梵高英年早逝”；C指“在艺术上毕加索对达芬奇的影响很大”；D指“三位艺术家生活于欧洲不一样的时代”。短文第二段介绍达芬奇的内容中说起“Drawingisnaturaldaughter.”hesaid.，这是达芬奇对于绘画艺术的一种感悟，所以A项陈说正确；依据短文的第四段中OneofhismostfamouspaintingswasSunflowers(《向日葵》).可知，名画《向日葵》是梵高的作品。依据短文的第三段中VanGogh(梵高，March30,1853—July29,1890年)可知，梵高37岁的时候自杀，应当是英年早逝，所以B项陈说切合短文内容细节；依据短文的内容可知，达芬奇死于1519年，而毕加索出生于1881年，明显达芬奇早在毕加索出生的300多年前就逝世了，毕加索不行能在艺术上对达芬奇产生影响，而相反达芬奇可能在艺术上影响着毕加索，所以C项陈说错误；依据短文中三位艺术家的介绍内容可知，LeonardodaVinci(达芬奇，April15,1452—May2,1519)，VanGogh(梵高，March30,1853—July29,1890年)，PabloPicasso(毕加索，October25,1881—April8,1973)，所以D项陈说与短文内容符合。应选C。E第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）D。依据空格前一句“他们和我没有共同之处”和空格后一段的转折关系，此处需要填写一个承前启后的转折句，所以响应D中的however。C。依据后文“我们睡帐篷,在野外做饭,走很长的路去沐浴”。得悉此次野营比较困难与C选项中的rough相对应。A。依据后文转折连词instead的后的内容陈说得悉，后边的也用条件比较舒坦有野营车，所以得悉此次野营没有帐篷。F。依据后边的代词we得悉空格中所填的句子中应当含有复数名词。并且联合后边句意，我们又进行了多次野营。可知选项F此次野营以后，我们一家人都开始对野营感兴趣，切合上下文连接。E。依据整篇文章的行文思路来看，此处应是一个总结升华的句子。并且依据后文的句意“每一个人早晚都会找到回归自然的方式”得悉E项切合要求。-12-第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）完形填空答案与分析：41.A。考察动词短语词义辨析。thinkabout思虑，考虑；walkinto走进，步入；talkabout讨论，谈及；carefor关注，关怀。依据语境判断，在TheWolfTotem《狼图腾》一书中，谈到therelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings话题，你或许并无真切与狼打过交道，对于狼的认识可能不过耳食之闻，作者此处其实是咨询你能否真切思虑过狼的世界，作者在下文提示大家换个角度去对待狼和狼群，短文最后作者希望Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!，提示我们，对于狼和狼群，需要独立思虑，不要耳食之闻。应选A。B。考察词义辨析。hunt狩猎；admire敬佩；draw画画；watch观看。依据上下文语境判断，本文的作者对于狼和狼群的看法独出心裁，很客观地对待动物世界里的狼和狼群，对狼和狼群持一定的态度，所以作者此处表示，假如你思虑过狼的世界，你就会敬羡它们。下文提到，狼和狼群拥有团队精神，拥有自尊，这些都是长处。应选B。D。考察名词词义辨析。space宇宙，空间；spot地址，场所；food食品，食品；survival生计，幸存。依据上下文语境判断，作者在下文提到狼的多种捕食的本事，最后一段还提到了Theyshowushowtosurvive，比起人类，狼更为懂得求生。应选D。D。考察动词词义辨析。get获得；take带走；have拥有；make制造。依据句式构造判断，此处为惯用法makefulluseof，表示“充分利用”。句意为：懂得如何充分利用地形。应选D。45.C。考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。fight打斗；avoid防止；trap设骗局，堕入（窘境）；discover发现。依据语境判断，此处指狼的捕食，从expertsgoodatfighting可知，这里描绘的是狼善于利用地形捕捉羊，即让羊落入骗局。应选C。46.C。考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。special特其余，特别的；imaginative有想象力的，想象的；outstanding优秀的，明显的；creative富裕创建力的，创新的。依据语境判断，前文提到狼是expertsgoodatfighting，说明狼很善于搏击，从狼捕食的艺术看，狼假如是人，会是更“优秀的”善战好手，应选C。47.B。考察名词词义辨析。operation手术；teamwork团多合作，团队精神；lifestyle生活方式；control控制，掌控。依据语境判断，下文提到Itistheirteamwork，应当指狼富裕团队精神。应选B。48.A。考察形容词词义辨析。single单个的，只身一人的；brave英勇的；lonely孤单的，荒僻的；fair公正的。依据语境判断，本段的主要话题是teamwork，所谓团队精神，需要大家齐心合力，而不是当兵作战，所以形容词single切合此处的语境，A____48____wolf与apackofwolves拥有对照的看法，句意指一只狼的力量很小。应选A。49.C。考察动词词义辨析。fight打斗；struggle奋斗；fear惧怕；fail失败，不可以。依据语境判断，前半句说一只狼的力量很小，此处将asinglewolf与apackofwolves进行了对照，明显表示一群狼的力量应当是很大，动词宾语为否认词nothing，所以fear切合语境逻辑，fearnothing表示“无所恐惧”。应选C。50.D。考察短语的词义辨析。asfor至于；asthough仿佛，忧如；evenso固然这样；evenif即便。依据语境判断，本段主要讨论狼群的团队精神，所谓的团队精神应当是共同进退，即便溃败，也会群逃，不会只顾自己单独逃跑，theyaredefeated与theyrunawaytogether之间含有退步关系。应选D。-13-51.C。考察代词词义辨析。依据语境判断，依据此处的句式构造剖析，Itistheirteamwork____51____makeswolvespowerful.认真察看以后你会发现，直接说theirteamworkmakeswolvespowerful.句式构造完好，由此能够判断，此处为重申句式“Itis/was+被重申的部分+that/who+句子剩下的部分”构造。句意为：正式团队精神使它们强盛。应选C。52.B。考察动词短语词义辨析。turnin折腾；givein折服，退步；takein汲取，领悟，采取；欺诈。breakin打断，闯进。依据上下文语境剖析，前句Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respect说狼有极强的自尊，看下文中Thewolfwas____56____andhenevergavein,fighting____57____hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.，从self-respect、nevergavein、fighting、deathagloriousfighter这些不完好的信息能够推测，小狼会像一个光荣的战士，向来战斗到死，此处应当是表达绝不会想任何人折服的看法，短语givein切合此处的语境。应选B。53.A。考察副词词义辨析。once以前，一度，一旦；just刚才；soon很快；only不过。根据此处的句式构造剖析，whowrotethebook"TheWolfTotem"是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thewriter，主句是thewriterstoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.，依据上下文语境判断，此处应当是叙述一个过去的事件，对过去事情的表达，使用副词once表示“以前”更贴切。应选A。54.B。考察名词词义辨析。satisfaction满意，知足；disappointment绝望，丧气；pleasure快乐，欢乐；sorrow难过，伤心，遗憾。依据语境判断，《狼图腾》一书的作者以前偷了一只有效的狼，很想仔细护养它长大，结果是thelittlewolfstillwantedtogoback，Hebitthroughtheironchain，henevergavein，Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.，从这些断断续续的信息之中，我们能够推测，小狼仍想回到狼群中去，《狼图腾》的作者很失望。toone’ssatisfaction表示“让某人满意的是”；toone’sdisappointment表示“让某人绝望的是”；toone’spleasure表示“让某人快乐的是”；toone’ssorrow表示“让某人伤心的是”，这些短语均用作插入语。应选B。D。考察不定代词词义辨析。依据语境判断，小狼固然被仔细照顾，可仍旧是想回到自己的家，回到妈妈身旁，仍想回到狼群中去，回到其余的狼之中，这也是生活知识。从语法上剖析，应当用therest或许theother，others不修饰名词，another限制单数名词，而此处是wolves。应选D。56.A。考察形容词词义辨析。proud骄傲的，骄傲的；satisfied满意的，知足的；willing愿意，宁愿的；eager热切的，盼望的。依据语境判断，下文提到nevergavein，说明狼是无所恐惧的，也是骄傲的，proud切合此处的语境。应选A。57.A。考察连词词义辨析。until直到；although只管；before在以前；unless除非，假如不。依据语境判断，小狼henevergavein，最后Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.，说明小狼誓死抵挡，fightinguntilhisdeath。句意为：他从不折服，抗争到死。应选A。58.C。考察名词词义辨析。selflessness无私的，忘我的；self-confidence自信；self-respect自尊；self-protection自我保护。依据语境判断，后一句提到respect，wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.，前文也提到过Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respect，所以此处采用self-respect前后响应。应选C。59.B。考察形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；different不一样的；strange奇异的，陌生的；humorous风趣的。依据语境判断，前文提到狼拥有多样的捕食的本事、激烈的自尊和团队精神，它们懂得如何求生，作者对于狼和狼群是拥有赞誉的态度，由知识能够知道人们对于狼有憎恶、惧怕之感，短文开头作者提出Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness?，而前句说oneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.，作者在这里-14-应当是希望人们能用不一样的方法和目光去对待狼和狼群，应选B。D。考察动词词义辨析。walk步行；hand传达；get获得；succeed成功。依据语境判断，此处的句意指“它们懂得如何求生”，狼和狼群能在这个不简单的危险世界里幸存下来，说明它们是成功的，能够在这个以强凌弱的动物世界里成功地生计下来实为不易。应选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）61.who62.but63.a64.quietly65.difficulty/difficulties70.tohelp语法填空答案与分析：61.who。依据句式构造判断，此处wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown为定语从句，先行词是awealthyman，指人，应使用关系代词who