现场课程12讲状语从句第十课

LESSON状语从导间状语从引导时间状语从句的连词有when,while,as,themoment,before,aftertill,until,since,assoonasbythetime等。请注意when,while,as的区别。 WhenIopenedthewindow,IsawhimcomeWhenIwaseightIbegantostudyWhenIhavetimeIwillgotoseeHesaidhewouldlheraboutitwhenhesawBythetimeJohngetshome,hisauntwillhaveleftwhen--2.when--2.正在...的时候，突然...。通常主句是进行时或tobeaboutto时，在翻译的时候，when可以译成没Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,whenImetOneevening,littleHanswassittingnearthefireheheardaloudknockattheIwasabouttofallasleepwhenmysistercameSomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenIwasWhenIwasleavingthehouse,thepostman1．Tom intothehousewhenno A.slipped;was B.hadslipped;C.slipped;had D.wasslip;while--1.在...期 往往指一段时间 WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhim我们在期间，见过他两次Whileweweretalking,hecame我们正话，他来了whilewhile--2.表示一 意思是这边在干某种 要的事，而另一边在享受等 Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhiletheyying我们这儿在打扫教室而他们在踢Thesoldierfacesthepowderwhilethebeautypowderstheface.as--1.一边...一边，随 ShewasngherasshewastotheAsshegrewolder,shebecamemore 进行时。(不能用when因为两个动作不是同时发生)AsIwasgoingout,itbegantoIsawMaryasshewasgettingontheAshewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.SomeonepattedmeontheshoulderasIwasstandingbeforetheshopwindow.注：练习1是针对when,as,while用法上的区别设themoment–一…就…(=assoon –DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyowed--Yes,IgaveittoherthemomentIsaw--你还记得你把欠玛丽的钱给她了吗--我一见时候我给她了not...until--直到... Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntilhefinishedthe直到他干完工作，才离开=Helefttheofficewhenhefinishedthe注:not...until可以和when互换，练习2是专为Before--在...之 ThepassengersshouldarriveattheairportanbeforetheflightDidyouworkasastewardessbeforeyoucametothis?After--在...之 ThecustomerlefttheticketcounterafterhehadquarrelwiththeticketThenetookoffaftertheairtrafficcontrollergaveclearance.Since--自从...通常主句用现在完成 IhaveneverbeenthereagainsinceIfromtheThecaptainhastraveledalmosteverywhereintheworldsincehebecameapilot.assoonas--一…就 JackwenttoschoolassoonashegotAssoonasyoufeeltoooldtodoathing,doit.--------M.Deland,American家迪兰.M.nosooner--than--一…就 Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewent注：nosoonerthan条件状语从引导条件状语从句的连词有if,unless(=ifnot),as(so)longas,incase,provided(that),onconditionthat,etc.if--如 Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmisstheIfitsnowstomorrow,theflightwillbeunless--如果不，除非=if Hewillnotjoinusunlesshechangeshis=HewillnotjoinusifhedoesnotchangehisWecannotgetthereontimeunlesswebooktheearliestflight.=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedon’tbooktheearliestflight.Don’ttroubletroubleunlesstroubletroubles注：练习3是专为unless设计as(so)longas--只 WewillsucceedaslongaswekeeponYoucanythegameaslongasyouremembertherules.Amanisnotoldaslongasheisseeking(追)something.Amanisnotolduntilregretstaketheceof----------J.Barrymore,American人才算老 ------------演员巴里尔as(so)faras--据…所 AsfarasIknowhespeaksEnglishveryincase--假使，如 Thenecannottakeoffincaseitprovidedthat--如果有时省略 ThenewillbeingoodconditionprovideditistakencareofYoucan eastewardessprovidedthatyouareingoodshape（好体型）andyouhavegotthepropereducation.onconditionthat--条件 HesaidthathewouldcometothemeetingconditionthatnooneaskedhimtoThemotherpromisedtothesontobuyhimatoyairneonconditionthathepasseshisEnglishtest.Ifhearrivestomorrow,Iwillbewaitingforhimattheairport.Hesaidhewouldnotleaveunlessitwasfine▲地点状语从地点状语从句只有两个连词:where和where—在...的地 PutthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetWherethathighbuildingstands,thereusedtobesomelow,dilapidated（荒废的）houses.Wherethereisaflatterer拍马屁的人)thereisalsoafool.JosephAddison,Britishwherever--无论哪 HefollowsherwhereversheWhereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaiting原因状Because,as,since,now(that),inthat和for,because--因为，通常从句放在主句之后

Mr.Smithwasveryupsetbecausehecouldn’tfindhisluggage.Hesaidthathecouldn’tworkbecausethecomputerwasoutoforder.IsucceededbecauseIwilledit;Ineverhesitated(BonapartNapoleon,French帝拿破仑.B.as--因为，通常放在句首 Asitisquitewindytoday,hedecidestotaketheinsteadofridingaAsheishonestandmodest（谦虚）allhisfriendslikehim. Sinceeverybodyhascome,wecansetSincethepurserdidn’tluswhattodo,wecannowthat--既然 Nowthatyouarehere,youcanjoinNowthatallairlinesofferdiscountprices,weshoulddothesame.Don’tbotherhimwithyoursillyquestionsanyforyouknowheisveryIhaveeveryreasontoblamehimforitisnotthefirsttimethatheislateforclass.Ifyoufightforyourself,onlyyoucanwin;whenyoufightfoyourmarriage(家),youboth 哲学 保罗.结果状引导结果状语的连词有：so...that,sothat, 时省略so，只用that。747issolargethatpeopleliketocallit‘jetTheflightscheduledsoearlythatnobodywantedtobookonit.sothat--因而，以便，为了有时so可以省去 CanyoumoveyourluggagealittlebitawaysoIcanputmineintheoverheadbinSpeaklouderpleasesothatthepeopleatthebackcanhearyou.Whenyouareskinningyourcustomers,youshouldleavesomeskinontogrowsothatyoucanskinthemNikitaKhrushchev,StatesmanoftheformerSoviet赫鲁晓夫.N.such...that--such...that--太...以至于用法与so...that相同，但suchTheforeignvisitorwassuchafastspeakernobodycouldunderstandTheCanadianAirline’shangarissuchahugebuildingthatitcanholdtwomedium-rangejetsatthesametime.比较状引导比较状语的连词有:as...as,notso(as)...as,...than,和themore...,themore....as...as—像...一 Ifyoudon’twanttomisstheflight,youneedtoattheairportasearlyasMygrandmatoldmethathereyesightwasasgoodas10yearsbefore.tothemindisasnecessaryasfoodfor ----Cicero,ancientRomanstatesmanand家西塞罗

---------------古罗马notso(as)...as--不像 Thejobisnotso(as)difficultasIthoughtit

Theflightwasnotso(as)harmfulasthecaptainhadpredicted. 形容词或副词。PeoplebelievethatbeingastewardessisthanmostoftheotherIallythinkthattheAmericanmoviesmoreinterestingthanAbeautifulformisbetterthanabeautifulface;abeautibehavior(is)thanabeautifulRalphWaldoEmerson,American-------思想 爱默生.R.Themore...,themore...--越...越 Themore,theThemorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.Themorethingsamanisashamedof,themorerespectableheis.GeorgeBernardShaw,British家肖伯纳.G.的状语从引导目的状语从句的连词有sothat,inorderthat,incase,lest和forfearthat.inorderthat--为 TheCaptainbriefedhiscrewinorderthatknewwhattododuringthelongTheAirlinennedtoofferdiscountfaresinorderthattheywouldhavesomebusinessinthelowincase—以 PleasetakeyourumbrellaincaseitYoushouldbringadictionaryincaseyouneedlest—以防万 ThemandecidedtolhisbossthefactlestwouldbeangrywithThemanageroftheworkshopaskedhisstafftoworkovertimelesttheywouldn’tfinishthetaskon注：lest引导的从句用would，might表示虚拟 Theinstructoremphasizedontheissuethreeforfearthatthestudentsdidnotpayenoughattentiontotheproblem.TheoftheAirlineoftentalkedwithhisemployeesforfearthattheyarenotsatisfiedwithhis.步状语从if,though,eventhough,however,nomatter,whatever,while和whether.although,although,though--虽 但althoughthough

Althoughitwasraining,thenemanagedtoAlthoughitwasnothisfault,hetookalltheThoughhedidhisbest,hedidn’tChildthoughhewas,hedidquite Busyasheis,henevermissesafootballHardassheworks,shemakeslittleevenif--即 Evenifyoudon’tlikeyourboss,youshoulddoEvenifyouarenotfondofflowers,youshouldn’tmissthechrysanthemum（菊花）exhibition.eventhough--即 EventhoughImightbewrong,IwillgomyEventhoughhisdeandidn’tmeanit,hestillfelthoweverhowever--不论however引导让步状语从句时，句子Hecouldn’tgetthereontimehoweverfastheThefathercouldn’tmakehisdaughtershardhenonomatter(what,when,where,how)--无论(什么，何Theoldmanwouldn’tbelieveanythingnomatterwhatyousaid.PleaselmetheresultnomatterwhenyougetHewouldn’tforgivemenomatterhowhardIbeggedhim.Iwillfindyounomatterwhereyouwhatever--不 Whateverotherpeoplemaysay,shewon’tchangehermind.Whateveryoudo,itwon’taffectourWhatif=Whatwillhappen Whatwillhappenifshekownsthatyouhaveanothergirlfriend.=Whatifshekownsthatyouhaveanothergirlfriend.while--尽管虽 WhileIhavesympathyforyou,Ican’thelpWhileit’snoneofmybusiness,Iwillwatchwhether--不管，常与ornot连 Whetherheisgoodornot,thedecidedtosendhimabroad.Whetherhisproposalispracticalornot,thedepartmentnstoadoptit.重要提掌握状语从句并不难，的是记住连词，尤其是常用连词。以一当百的词，务必请牢记这些词。LESSON状语从课堂练该练习可在[第10课练习]区此练习同学可根据自已的情况选做. Nosoonerhadtheygotoffthetrain itstartedmoving.(2000年)A. B. C. D.Itisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthat strongheis,hecannotbethestrongest.(2003年)A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreetheycannotbesolved.(2003年A. B. C. D.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty cangetababy-sitter.(2003年)A.sofaras B.providedthat C.unless D.except shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbooks.(2003年A.As B.Even C.What D.SupposeHetalksasifhe everythingintheworld(1998年A.knows B.knew C.hadknown D.wouldhaveyoudisagreewithher,herideaisstillA.Evenif B.Ifonly C.Insteadof D.DespiteInshort,

helives,amanbelongstosomeA.whatever B.whenever C.whichever Shehaswantedto eanurse sinceshewasayounggirl.(1997年)A. B. C. D.Rubberdiffersfromstics itisproducednaturallyandnotinfilelab.(2005年)A.at B.in C.for D.withNosoonerhadtheygotoffthetrain itstartedmoving.(2000年)A. B. C. D.解析:答案选B。表示“一……就……”可以有三种搭配：nosooner…than…;hardly…when…;Itisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthat strongheishecannotbethestrongest.(2003年 B.C. D.解析:答案选D。however引导让步状语从句，修饰 Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.(2003年) B.C.While D.解析答案选C。while表示虽然。句意是：虽然我承认有We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty cangetababy-sitter.(2003年)sofar B.providedC. D.except解析答案选B。providedthat=if。句意是：我们要是能找onlytoo表示“非常”As

Even

thatyou’velostherbooks.(2003年shefindsWhatif D.shefinds解析答案选C。whatif=whatwillhappenifHetalksasifhe everythingintheworld.(1998年A. B. C.hadknownD.wouldhave解析:答案选B。asif引导的状语从句中表示一种不真实youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillconsidering考虑(1998年A.Even B.If C.Instead D.Despite解析:答案选A。evenif表示“即使”；ifonly:要不是；insteadof:代替，后接短语；despiteof:heInshort,he B.

amanbelongstosomeC. D.解析答案选D。wherever=nomatterwhere本题意是：简Shehaswantedto eanurse sinceshewasayounggirl.(1997年)A. B. C. D.解析答案选D。eversince相当于since,itisitisnaturallyandnotinnaturallyandnotinA.at B.in C.for D.with解析答案选B。inthat一、用when,aswhileMymotherwasreadingnewspaperinthehouse someoneknockedatthedoorloudly. shegrewolderandolder,shebecamemoreandmoreMysisterwasreadingabook shewaslisteningtotheThedriverwasabouttodriveaway hesawashoedroponhiscar. thereislife,thereis shewasdrivingalongtheroad,shesawsomethinghugeinfrontofher.Pleaseletusknow youareyoutrusttothedog,thewolfslipsintothe（羊圈thewindblowsyoumustsetyourWetook weHeleftthetrainingcenterwhenhefinishedtheMyfriendtoldmethebadnewswhenIaskedhimaboutTheyoungfellowstoppedworkingwhenhisbossaskedhimThecrewwillgetarestwhentheygettotheThenewilltakeoffwhentheAirTrafficControllergivesouttheorder.Thestewardesseswillstarttoservethepassengerswhenthenestartscruising.三、用unless代替下例句中的if…notTheflightwilltakeoffifitdoesn’trainheavilyThepassengerwantstochangetoanotherflightifthereisnoceontheflight.Thecustomerswillcominifwedon’tchangeit Georgeknowsthathecannot eapilotifhehasnoflyingThehijackerwillbeferocious（的）ifwedon’tdoashelsusto.Janewon’tcontactwithyouifshedoesn’thaveyouraddressandephonenumber.*Youcannotjudgeofamantillyouknowhiswhole*Whilethewordisinyourmouth,itisyourown;whenitisoncespoken,itisanother’s.*Wherewineisin,truthis*Whenchildrenstandquiet,theyhavedonesome*Weshallneverhavefriendsifweexpecttofindthemwithout*Themoonisnotseenwhenthesun*Themorewedo,themorewecando;themorebusyweare,themoreleisurewehave.Thegreateramanisthelessheisdisposed(准备toshowhisWeonlyliveonce,butifweworkitright,onceisBookswindintotheheart;thepoet’sverse（佳句）slides（滑动）inthecurrentofourblood.Wereadthemwhenyoung,werememberthemwhenold.Knowledgeisoftwokinds.Weknowasubjectourselves,orweknowwherewecanfindinformationuponit.Theinstrumentsintheflightdeskarearrangedsothatthemostimportantareclosesttothepilot.Totransporteelsbyairtransportprovedtobeamore（理想的）methodasthedeathrateoftheeelsdeclined（下降）to5%orlessinspiteofthefactthattheeelsweretransshippedatHongKongwherethetemperatureisusuallyaround32℃. (据我所知)theeventtookceinI’llgototheairporttopickhimup Theywanttoclimbtothetopofthemountain Jackwentbacktowork (他的病一好Thefootballmatchwillbeheldtomorrowmorning Mymotherusedtobeanexcellentdancer Youmayleave (无论何时你喜欢Finishyourjob (离开公司之前TheCanadianinstructorspokesofast We’llbelate (除非我们叫出租 (我们还没来得及坐下)thanthefilmYoucan’timproveyourpronunciation Weheldameeting (以便把这件事彻底讨论一下Thedoctorwentwithustothework-site (即使你主动提出要帮助他hewon’tacceptLuXunoftensaid,“ (只要我活着IshallgoonHesetoutearly (为了到达Alotofthingshavechanged (不论你在哪里IwillberightherewaitingforIcanlearnsomenewthingsfromhim Theboyleftdirtyfoot heA. B. C. D.thereisawill,thereisaA. B. C. D.youkeepthesecret,I lA. B.Asfar C.Provided Eleanoristalland herhusbandisshortandA. B. C. D.Whathaveyou heshouldbeangrywithA. B. C. D.Hesaidhedidn’t hewouldbeapilotorA. B. C. D.Thegirldidn’tgoto herparentscameA. B. C. D.Hetookanumbrellawith itmightA. B.for C.inorder D.NosoonerhadIcomeoutofthemuseum ImetmyA. B. C. D. itwas, ourA. B. C. D.Whenyoureadthetextyou’dbettermakeamark haveanyquestions.A. B.at C.thece D.atI ornotyouwillA. B. C. D.howhardIpushed,thedoorwouldnotA.Even B. C. D.NoShedidn’tlookabit shehadwalkedalongA. B. C. D.Thewholestaffconsistedofabout100doctorsandnurses,nearly werewomen.A.of B.of C. D.ofThisisthe myfatherA.in B. C.in D.inhecouldnotearnenoughtosupporthisAshardashe B.HardasheC.Asheworked D.BecauseheworkedHe hewereanexpertintheA. B. C. D.asheisgoingtodoitisnotknownA. B. C. D.Thequestion thebookwasworthA. B. C. D.Wearetalking MaryisinlovewithaA. B. C. D.youhurry,youwillbeA. B. C. D.She nothinghadA. B. C.as D.Themetal wasfirstusedwascopper itwaseasilyobtainedinitspure（纯的）state. B.C. D.youhaveseentheyyoucangivehimtheA. B. C. D.Iknowitisdifficult,IshalldoA. B.In C. D.Thestory manyofusshedA. B. C. D. thatwemustnotmisssuchgooda B.soangoodC.asogood D.suchagoodfarawayheis,IwillgotoseeNomater B.NoC. D.EvenHowlongis B.since…hasC. D.Hewilldoany hecanearnA.asfar B.aslong C.in D.tillshewasShe B.Shedidn’tmarryC.Shemarried D.ShemarriedwithIwillgotosee IhaveA.assoon B. C. D.asfarTheydecidedtochasethecowaway itdidmoreA. B. C. D.All isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesofwhatis B.forourC.thething D.thatis wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstart ngmorerevisionwork.A.For B.Now C.Ever D.ByHowcloseparentsaretotheirchildren astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A. B. C. D.toIfyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople have B.C.must D.will menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviorofanimalsisA. B. C. D.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A. B. C. D. ernmentcannotoperateeffectively itis fromsuchA.solong B.so C. D.Nomatterhowfrequently ,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences. B.C.tobe D.being quitrecently,mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome. B. C D.Insomecountries, iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A. B. C. D.Liquidsarelikesolids theyhaveadefiniteA.in B.for C.with D.at请把前门的放在我们容易找到的地方我刚这个消息，他就哭起来我们早晨早点走，以便我们赶到机场准确掌握每词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?---D.B.Sey,British冬天来了，春天还会远吗？------------英国诗人雪莱Victorywon'tcometomeunlessIgoto M.Moore,American胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己胜利--------女诗 穆尔AnEnglishman,evenifheisalone,forms（形成）anorberlyqueueof Gergert即使剩下一个人，英国人也整整齐齐地排成一对Itneverwillrainroses.Whenwewanttohavemoreroseswemustnt G.Eliot,Britishnovelist天上不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要的玫瑰，必须自己种植Ifyouwouldhitthemark(靶),youmustaimalittleaboveitEveryarrowthatfeelstheattractionofearth. Itisatourmother'skneethatweacquire（获得）ournoblestandandhighestideals,butthereisseldomanymoneyin MarkTwain,American--------作 马克.吐isHappinessisabutterfly(蝴蝶 whenpursued(追逐isJustbeyondyourgrasp,butwhich,ifyouwillsitdownalight落upon N.alight落upon是一只蝴蝶，你要追逐它的时候，总是追不到；但是如果你悄悄坐下来，它也许会飞落到你身上。-----作 霍桑Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse. J.Burroughs,Americannaturalist 巴勒斯.J.Manerrs错误)solongashe-JohannWolfgangGoethe,Germanpoetand人只要奋斗就会犯错误。---德国诗人、剧作 歌德IsucceededbecauseIwilledit;Inever BonapartNapoleon,French我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。----法国拿破仑Ifyouwishtosucceed,youshouldusepersistenceasyourgoodfriend,experienceasyourreference,prudenceasyourbrotherandhopeasyour ThomasEdison,Americaninventor以希望为哨兵。---------发明家 爱迪生.T.Thegreateramanis,themoredistastefulispraiseandflatterytohim JohnBurroughs,American一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越。-博物学 巴勒斯Diseasesofthesoularemoredangerousthanthoseofthe M.T.Cicero,AncientRomanoratorand心灵上的疾病比身体上的疾病更------古罗马家、西塞罗Healthisbetterthan JohnRay,American健康胜过 --------博物学 雷伊Doyoulovelife?Thendonotsquander浪费time;forthat'sthestuffLifeismadeof. ---BenjaminFranklin,American你热爱生命吗？那么，别浪费时间，因为生命是由时间组成的----富兰克林.Ifyoudonotthinkaboutthefuture,youcannothave OhnGalsworthy,Britishnovelistand如果你不考虑未来，那么你就不能拥有未来----英国小说家、剧作 华绥.Ifyoudon'tlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmaynever ThomasEdison,American如果你年轻时没有学会思考，那就学不会思考-------发明 爱迪生.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouwillfindyourself ReneDescartes,Frenchphilosopherand学，然后知不足 -----法国哲学家、数学 笛卡尔.Halfthefailuresinlifearisefrompullinginone’shorseasheislea JULIUSC.HAREANDAUGUSTUS人生中百分之五十均在于起跳的同时勒住了马Youngmenareapttothinkthemselveswiseenough,asdrunkenmenareapttothinkthemselvessoberenough LORDCHESTERFIELD,LetterstoHisSon青年多自以为才智过人，就如同醉汉总觉得自已清醒无比Politiciansarethesameallover.Theypromisetobuildabridgeevenwherethereisnoriver NIKITAKHRUSHCHEV,commentmadetoAmericanreporters哪儿的都一样，他们甚至可以在根本没有河的地方承诺建造一座Whenangry,counttenbeforeyouspeak;ifveryangry,an THOMASJEFFERSON,“ADecalogueofCaronsforobservationinpractical生气时，在开口说话前，先从1数到10；特别生气时，就数到100Ifyoustealfromoneauther,it’s(剽窃);ifyoustealfrommany,it’sresearch. WILSONMIZNER如果你从一个作家那儿，那叫做剽窃；如果你从许多作家那儿抄那就叫研究Theycanbecausetheythinkthey 他们能够做到是因为他们相信自己能做到Whereweloveishome,Homethatourfeetmayleave,butnotour OLIVERWENDELLHOLMES,SR.,HomesickinWisemenprofitmorefromfoolsthanfoolsfromwisemen;forthewisemenshun(避免)themistakesoffools,butfoolsdonotimitate(模仿)thesuccessesofthewise. CATOTHEELDERAsamodernparent,Iknowthatit'snothowmuchyougivechildrenthosecounts(物质东西),it'stheloveandattentionyoushoweronthem.Scaringattitudecannotonlysaveyouasmallfortune钱,butalsoevenmakeyoufeelgoodaboutbeingtight-fistedandofferingmorecarethan O'HareNoel,Americanwriter了胜过的。----作家诺埃尔.O.Thesooneryoutreatyoursonasaman,thesoonerhewillbe WilliamJohnLocke,British越早的儿子当成，他就越早成为--------英国小说家洛克W.Weneverknowtheloveoftheparentsuntil eparents HenryWardBeecher,Americanclergymanand不养儿不知父母 ------牧师、家比沏.H.Imaginationismoreimportantthan AlbertEinstein,American想象力比知识更为重要。----科学家爱因斯坦.Whenyouwantknowledgelikeyouwantairunderwaterthenyouwillgetit. Socrates,AncientGreekphilosopher当你需要知识就像你在水底需要空气时，你准能得到它----古希腊哲学家苏格拉Foolsandwisemenareequallyharmless.Itisthehalf-foolsandthehalf-wisethataredangerous. JohannwolfgangvonGoethe,German愚者和智者同样是无害的。只有半愚者和半智者才是的------德国诗人歌德J.Hedarestobeafool,andthatisthefirststepinthedirectionof JamesGibbonsHuneder,American敢于当傻瓜是聪明的第一步。--批评家赫尼克.J.Nothinginalltheworldismoredangerousthansincereignoranceandconscientiousstupidity.-MartinLutherKing,Americanleaderofnon-violentcivilright世界上再也没有比实实在在的无知和认认真真的愚蠢更的了-----------非民权运动马丁.路德.Theconsumerisn'tamoron;sheisyourwife.Youinsultherin ifyouassumethatameresloganandafewvapidadjectiveswillpersuadehertobuyanything. --DavidOgilvy,Americanadvertisementmanager消费者不是傻瓜；她是你的妻子。如果你认为仅凭一句，几个干巴的形容词就能诱使她掏腰包任何东西的话，那么你就了智慧。----经营家奥格尔维.Betterbeunbornthanuntaught,forignoranceistherootof to,AncientGreek与其不受教育，不如不生，因为无知是不幸的根源----------古希腊哲学家柏拉Exampleisalwaysmoreefficaciousthan SamuelJohnson,Britishwriterand身教胜于言教。-----英国作家、批评家.S.Whenadogbitesamanthatisnotnews,butwhenamanbitesadogthatisnews. CharlesA.Dana,Americanjournalist狗咬人不是，人咬狗才是。---达纳.C.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolor