成都市2020级高三零诊英语试卷题（含答案）

成都市2020级高中毕业班摸底测试

英语

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第H卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满

分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用剪皮擦干净

后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回.

第I卷（100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemomentsafterraining?

A.Clearersky.B.Fresherai匚C.Closerstars.

2.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acoffeebreak.B.Anachingneck.C.Abusyschedule.

Whatwillthetwospeakers,probablydotomorrow?

A.Dooutdoorsports.B.Attendaconcert.C.Checkweatherforecast.

5.Whatleadstotheman'sbeinglate?

A.Aseriousinjury.B.Arudedriver.C.Atruckaccident.

第二节供15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选I中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟。听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

高三英谱摸底测试第I页供10货）

6.Whydothecouplechoosetoeatout?

A.Themeatgoesbad.B.Thefridgeisbroken.CIt'scheap.

7.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?

A.Generous.B.Kind.C.Careless.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfather?

A.He'sstrict.

B.Hetravelsalot.

C.Helikesexperiencingcultures.

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Ataparty.B.Inaclassroom.CAtalibrary.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichclubwillthemanprobablyjoin?

A.Anunder16sclub.B.Anunder18sclub.C.Anadultsclub.

11.Whenwillthemanprobablyget.trained?

A.MondaysandTuesdays.B.ThursdaysandSaturdays.C.TuesdaysandThursdays.

12.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotojointheclub?

A.Registeronspot.B.Applyonline.C.Emailaphoto.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

p3.WhyisPeterinvitedtotheinterview?

A.Heisgoodatstudy.

B.Heinventedatechnique.

C.Hebenefitedfromatechnique.

14.What'spetefsadviceonusingthePomodoroTechnique?

A.Takearegularbreak.

B.Completealltasksnonstop.

C.Dividetheworkandtimeit.

15.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthetechnique?

A.Advanced.B.Effective.C.Popular.

16.Whatmightthewomanprobablydoafterinterview?

A.Haveatry.B.Buyatimer.C.PraisePeter.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoyouknowaboutHamasandalpacas?

A.Theyarewild.

B.Theyaresociable.

C.TheyarefromNorthAmerica.

18.Whenwillllamasspit?

A.Whenmistreated.B.Whencarryingthings.C.Whenlivinginherd

19.Whatmakesthewoolofalpacasfamous?

A.Itsorigin.B.Itsquality.CItsprice.

20.Whatprobablydoesthespeakerdo?

AAzooguide.B.ATVhost.C.Anewsreporter.

高Y英语摸庭测试第2页供10页）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Fancyearningrewardsforgivingyouropinions?Norstatisofferingexactlythat.

Whatareyougoingtodo?

Participateinsurveyswheneveryouwantandgetrewardedforexpressingyour

opinions.ByparticipatinginNorstatpanelsurveys,you.gettoinfluencetheproductsand

servicesofthefuture.Thispart-timejobiscompletelyflexible,andanexcellentwaytoearnmoney.

Howdoesitwork?

Eachsurveywillonlytakebetween5〜20minutes.Itiscompletelyfreetosignup,and

uptoyouwhichsurveysyouwouldliketodo.Youwillberewardedforeachcompleted

surveyandasyourespondtomoresurveys,youunlocknewbenefitsandreceivemore

rewards!Completeyourprofilesurveytobeinwithachanceofwinninga£20Amazonvoucher（代金券）.

Whatdoweoffer?

Completingsurveyswillearnyoucoins,whichyoucanchoosetospendindifferent

ways.

Youlivebythemotto<4cashisking"?Noproblem!Youcanspendyourcoinsona

universalgiftcardthatcanbeusedathundredsofdifferentstores!Youcanalsouseyour

coinsasadonationtowardsforestplanting.

Whatdoweask?

•Noeducationbackgroundisrequired.

•Don'tbeafraidtogiveyourhonestopinion.ThereYenoincorrectanswers.

•Youhaveaccesstotheinternet,amobilephoneorcomputer.

•YouliveintheUK.

*Noexperienceisrequired.

Areyoutheperfectcandidate?Click4tapplynow"!

21.Whatwillyoudointhejob?

A.Signupwithlittlecost.B.Collectsurveys.

C.Designbetterproducts.D.Giveyouropinions.

22.Whichisamustforthejob?

A.Amobilephone.B.AUKresidence.

C.Relatedexperience.D.Collegeeducation.

23.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Onawebsite.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Onanoticeboard.

高三英语摸底测试第3页（共10页）

B

ThestepsatthebackofDavidOlson'shouseinNortonShores,Michigan,were

mbreakingoffandhadtogo.SoonedaylastJuly,Olsonstartedtodosomerepairwork.He

aswassurprisedtoseethatthegroundunderneathwassand,notdirt.Evenmoresurprising,therewerethreeb

id

owlingballsintheholehe'dmade/'NowayJOlsonsaidoutloud.

kAllafternoon,Olsondugoutsandandbowlingballs.AsOlsonreachedthelaststep,hecountedthebal

aiIsandwasshockedtoget158.TheballsOlsondugupareBrunswicks,a

bowlingproductscompanynearwhereOlsonlives.Buthowdidsomanyofthemgetintothe

agroundbehindhishouse?

AlocalwomannamedJudyhadatheory.HerhusbandhadworkedatBrunswickfor48years,testingb

owlingballstomakesuretheywerequalified.HetoldJudythatsometimes

homeownerswoulduseunqualifiedballsasfillerfortheirbackyards.Sandandbowlingballs

wouldn'tbelegallyaccepted,butthecombinationisstructurallysound.Mosthighwaysare

builtusingthesamebasicprincipte,withpavement（路面）overarockfoundation.

Andthatwasn'ttheendofit.WeeksafterpostinghisfindonFacebook,Olsonhearda

localrestaurantaskedtousetheballsinabowlingmatch.Inexchange,Olsonandhiswife

couldplayforfree.

Neitherofthemhadbowledinyears,buttheystruggledforawinintheirfirstmatch.Thentheywonag

ain.AsDavidandMeganOlsonkeptwinning,theystartedtobelievethat

thesebowlingballsweremorethanjustastrangebackyarddiscoverybutanamazinggift.24.Whatsurprised

Olsonmost?

A.Theballsbelongedtoanearbycompany.

B.Thestepsbehindhishousewerebroken.

C.Thegroundunderneaththestepswassand.

D.Thereweremanybowlingballsunderhisbackyard.

-5.WhatdoweknowaboutbowlingballsinParagraph3?

A.Theyareallowedinconstructionbylaw.

B.Theyareusedinbuildingmosthighways.

C.Theycouldbeareasonableconstructionmaterial.

D.Thequalityofbowlingballswerenottakenseriously.

6.HowdidtheOlsonsfeelwhentheykeptwinningthematches?

A.Confident.B.Satisfied.CPuzzled.D.Lucky.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

AJudy'sTheoryB.FamilyMatters

CAnUnexpectedDiscoveryD.BowlingMatches

高三英语摸底测试第4页（共10页）

c

Foralmostallofhumanhistory,theEarth'spopulationhastendedtobeyounger,bu.

sincethelastWorldPopulationDayonJuly1l,amajorshiftoccurred:Therearenowmore

peopleaged65andolderthanthereareunderagefive.

WorldPopulationDaywasestablishedbytheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramin

1989tobringattentiontopopulationissues.Havingmorepeopleontheplanetisnotthe

onlyconcern,though,sinceapopulation'sagestructurematterstoo.

Increasedlifetimeisaremarkablehumansuccessstory,buthavingmoreelderlypeople

alsocreatesanumberofsocieconomicconcerns.Theglobalpopulationwillcontinuetoage

asthesetwogroupsgrowinoppositedirections.By2100,thepercentageofthepopulation

aged65andolderwillrisetonearly25percent—aboutfivetimesthatofchildrenunder

five.

“Mostdevelopedcountrieshavebeenagingforacentury,givingthemtimetoprepare

forthechanges.Butdevelopingcountrieswillbecomeoldbeforetheybecomerich,"says

researcherToshikoKaneda.ManycountriesinLatinAmericaandAsiaareagingmuchfaster

andhavelesstimeandresourcestopreparehealth-caresystems.

Whataretheconsequencesofanolderglobalpopulation?Supportingelderlypeopleis

moreexpensivethancaringforyoungones.Pressingissuesariselikehowtoprovidelong­

termcare,andmaintainalaborforce.IndevelopedregionslikeEurope,where10percentof

thepopulationoverage50ischildless,elderlycareisamajorworry.

“Notasinglecountryhasbeenabletochangedecliningtrendsinfertility（生育）despite

governmentrequestsforpeopletoreproduceashasbeendoneacrossEuropeandinJapan,“

Kanedasays.t4Theagingtrendiscontinuous.^^

Butdecliningfertilityratescanhavepositiveeffectstoo;saysKaneda.Whenfertility

ratesdeclinebutthepopulationhasn'tagedyet,governments'canspendmoreonsecondary

andhighereducation,andbenefittheeconomy.BothThailandandSouthKoreahaveseized

theopportunityduringthisidealperiod.

28.Whatdoweknowabouttheglobalpopulation?

A.Ittendedtobeyoungeruntilnow.

B.Peoplearelivinglongerandhavingfewerkids.I

C.Agestructuremattersmorethanpopulationsize.

D.Developedcountriesarefacingtougherchallenges.

29.Whichchartshowstheglobaltrendinthepercentageofchildrenunderfive?

高三英语摸底测试第5页（共10页）

）What'sKaneda'sattitudetowardstheglobalpopulationissue:

A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Optimaistic.D.Doubtful.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thedecliningtrendinthefertilityrates.

B.Theconsequencesoftheagingpopulation.

C.TheestablishmentofWorldPopulationDay.

D.Thepresentsituationoftheglobalpopulation.

D

Agemaybejustanumber,butifsanumberthatoftencarriesunwantedsideeffects,fromfragilebone

sandweakermusclestoincreasedrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Now,scientistsattheSalkInstituteha

veshownthattheycansafelyandeffectivelyreversetheagingprocessinmiddle-

agedandelderlymicebypartiallyresettingtheircellstomoreyouthfulstates.

Aslivingcreaturesage,itisnotjusttheiroutwardappearancesandhealththatchange;everycellint

heirbodiescarriesamolecularclock（分子

钟）thatrecordsthepassageoftime.Cellsfromolderpeopleoranimalshavedifferentpatternsofche

micalsalongtheirDNA,calledepigeneticmarkers（表观遗传标志

物）,comparedtoyoungerpeopleoranimals.Scientistsknowthataddingamixtureoffourreprogram

mingmolecules—alsoknownas“Yamanakafactors^—

tocellscanresettheseepigenticmarkerstotheiroptimalpatterns.Thisapproachishowresearchersc

andialbackadultcells,developmentallyspeaking,intostemcells（干名田月包）.

Inthenewstudy,IzpisuaBelmonte,aprofessorinSalk'sGeneExpressionLaboratory,andhiscollea

guestestedvariationsoftheapproachinhealthyanimalsastheyaged.Thefirst

groupofmicereceivedtheYamanakafactorsfromthetimetheywere15monthsolduntil22months,appr

oximatelyequaltoage50through70inhumans.Anothergroupwastreated

from12through22months,approximatelyage35to70inhumans.Andathirdgroupwas

treatedforjustonemonthatage25months,similartoage80inhumans.

“Whatwereallywantedtoestablishwasthatusingthisapproachforalongertimeis

safe/'saysBelmonte/'Indeed,wedidnotseeanynegativeeffectsonthehealth,behavior

orbodyweightoftheseanimals."Comparedtocontrolanimals,therewerenobloodcell

changesinthemicethathadreceivedtheYamanakafactors,Moreover,theteamfoundno

cancersinanyofthegroupsofanimals.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reverse^inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Maintain.B.Start.C.Change.D.Quicken.

WhatdoweknowabouttheYamanakafactors?

A.Theyconsistoffourreprogrammingmolecules.

B.Theycanturnepigeneticmarkersintostemcells.

C.Theyhavebeenappliedtolowertheriskofheartdisease.

D.TheywerediscoveredbyIzpisuaBelmonteandhiscolleagues.

34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Ihepurposeofthestudy.B.TheprocedureDfthestudy.

C.Thebackgroundofthestudy.D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.

as.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreporttheresultofacancerstudy.

B.Tointroduceacureforagingdiseases.

C.Toinformabreakthroughingeneresearch.

D.Toexplaintheprocessofkeepingmiceyoung.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

GoodWaystoLearnaForeignLanguage

Therearemanywaystolearnaforeignlanguage._3_Thefollowingarethreeagreed

uponstandardlanguagelearningstyles.

Immersionlearning（沉浸式学习）.-Themostcommonmethodistovisita

countryforalongperiodoftimeandlearnyourdesiredlanguagenaturallythroughbeing

forcedtolearntocommunicatewithyourcommunity.Anothermethodistouseaforeign

languageapp.onthe"fbreign^setting.13°

Casuallearning.Thistechniqueisverypopularamongeducatorsandstudents._39_Itisusingan

apptofamiliarizeyourselfwithbasicvocabulary,phrases,andcontextofa

language.Thisencouragesyoutohaveforeignlanguageawarenessinyournative

surroundings,andusewhatyouhavelearnedtocommunicate.

Peerto-Peerlanguagelearning.Comparedtoothers,thisisanewertrend,especially

foradultlanguagelearning.P2Ptechniquemeansemployinganative'speakertoexploreyour

communitywithyouandhaveconversationsaboutwhatyouareseeinganddoing._But

itdoesinvolvesomebasicmemorizationtechniquesbeforeyouareatastartingpointtobegin

wrkingwithyourindividualteacher.

1.Sowhatiscasuallearning?

EButwhentoperformcasuallearning?

Thisissimilar,toimmersion/leaming.

1.Thistechniquecanbetisedinmultipleways.

Elamingaforeignlanguagerequirespatience.1

shebesttechniquestolearnnewlanguagesarestillunderdebate.

1.broughit,youcanreceivelessonsonlyinthelanguageofyourchoice.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

意项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高三英语摸底测试第7页（共10页）

PorrasandherdaughterElenahavebeentakingweightliftingclassestogetherforfiv,years,though

Elenaisparalyzed（瘫痪）fromthewaistdown.

WhenElenawasborn,shewasdiagnosedwithacancerwhich_41_fromimmature

nervecells.Thisresultedinher_42_towalk.Porraswasinsucha（n）_43_thatsh,neededtoseeaps

ychiatrist（精神科医生）herself.Shewas44___tocreatealong-termplai

forlifeandstart_45_.Alocalhealthclubtrainerrecommendedweightlifting.

OncePorrasstartedattendingthestrengthtrainingclasses,she_46_Elenawithher/'Shesawme

become_47_againandstarttohavemycommunity.!wantedhertobe;partofthat,too.MNowElenado

es_48_trainingwithhermom.Together,theyhav（becomestronger,bothmentallyandphysically.

Outoftheirexpectation^miracle_49_.Monthsago,Porraswasaboutto_50Elenaintothecarfr

omherwheelchair,buthadtogobackto__51_thedoor,“Whenturnedaround-

andfoundherinthefrontseat,!was_52一“Porrassaid."Igotinby

myself.Mom...Pm_53_likeyou/'saidElena.

Today,Elenaisinasurvivorshipclinicand54___numerousteststogetherhealth_55_.How

ever,asElenagetsolder,theyhavetofacemore_56_.Luckily,allofher

efforts_57_.t€EachyearIfindmyselfmore_58_andmentallystronger,^saidPorras.Meanwhile,Elen

a'sworkoutshave__59___hergrowth.ctYoucanbehappyorsad,but__60___tobehappy."saidElena.

41.A.excusedB.drewC.sufferedD.developed

42.A.inabilityB.potentialC.powerD.reaction

43.A.silenceB.depressionC.fearD.anger

44.A.orderedB.warnedC.advisedD.determined

45.AdietingB.exercisingC.learningD.recovering

46.A.trainedB.replacedC.botheredD.brought

47.A.happyB.weakC.proudD.emotional

48.A.abilityB.skillC.strengthD.will

49.A.beganB.endedC.awaitedD.arose

50.A.pushB.carryC.guideD.rush

51.A.fixB.lockC.answerD.remove

52.A.interestedB.delightedC.astonishedD.frightened

53.A.smartBfastC.flexibleD.strong

54.A.setsB.passesC.undergoesD.runs

55.A.monitoredB.doneC.improvedD.covered

56.A.interruptionB.chancesC.attentionD.challenges

57.AtakeoffB.carryonCpayoffD.setup

58.A.capableB.efficientC.ambitiousD.creative

59.A.witnessedB.checkedC.delayedD.forced

60.A.deserveB.chooseC.meantry

高三英语摸底测试第8页（共及页）

第n卷(50分)

注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无数。

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分.满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fordecades,schooleducation_61_(lay)toomuchemphasisonthescoreonegetsinexams

andignoredotheraspectsofchildren,s_62_(person)developmentsuchasphysicaleducation

andbasiclifeskills.Partlyasaresultofthis,manyyoungpeopleare_63_(able)tocookasimple

meal,can'tmanagetheirtimeortheirfinanceswell,anddon'tknowhowtodothelaundryorbasic

housekeeping.

Inarecently_64_(announce)planoncompulsoryeducation,theMinistryofEducationhas

separated4€practicalactivities^^_65___thepreviouscourse4tcomprehensivepractice"andmade

themanindependentcourse.

InthecomingsemesterinSeptember,primaryandsecondaryschoolpupilswill

find_66_new4tpracticalactivities^courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasshourevery

week.Somecomplainthatmuchofpupils'timeandenergymight_67_(occupy),butthefact

is_68_learningpracticalskillsisanimportantelementinshapingaperson'scharacter.

Ofcourse,thetimeshavechanged.Itmayseemunrealisticandunnecessarytorequireevery

youngperson_69_(leam)suchthingswhentheycangetmostthingsdonebyclickingonanapp.Butlearn

inghowtocooktwoorthree_70_(dish)anddesigninganutritiousrecipe,forinstance,areskillsthatcultiv

atechildren'sindependenceandfosteragoodworkspirit.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删J除或修改。

增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

高三英语模底测试第9页（共10页）

Today.Iwaswalkingtoworkonabusystreet.Ipassedbyblindelderlyladysittingin

coldwind.Seenheroldfaceandsightlesseyes.Istoppedimmediately.ThenItookout

somemoney,benddowntoherlevelandgentlypressedthemintoherhand.Theladyslight

noddedherheadwithappreciations.!feltblessedbutmovedon.Thissmallinteraction

helpedwithmeunderstandthemeaningofgiving.Howablessingitistobekindnesstothoseinneed.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华。某英文报正面向高二学生举办题为“Hello,SeniorThree!”的征文比赛。请

从以下几个方面谈谈你对高三的想法：

1.学习方面；

2.生活方面；

3.自我期望。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Hello,SeniorThree!

Today,Iwaswalkingtoworkonabusystreet.Ipassedbyblindelderlyladysittingin

coldwind.Seenheroldfaceandsightlesseyes,Istoppedimmediately.ThenItookout

somemoney,benddowntoherlevelandgentlypressedthemintoherhand.Theladyslight

noddedherheadwithappreciations.!feltblessedbutmo