河北省衡水中学2019届高三英语模拟试题(押题卷)二

河北省衡水中学2019届高三英语模拟试题（押题卷）(二）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanprobablygettowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthishighschoollife?A.Puzzling.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Differentgreetings.B.Japaneseculture.C.Goodmanners.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikethenewmanager.B.ThenewmanagerwenttoShanghai.C.Shehasn’tmetthenewmanageryet.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atapostoffice.7.Whydidthemanpay20moredollars?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Topostapackage.听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hetookawrongbus.B.Hefeltterrible.9.Wherewillthemangetoffthebus?A.AttheFifthAvenue.B.Atthenextstop.听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingaphonecard.B.Chargingamobilephone.11.Howmuchdoesthelocalcallcostperminute?A.5dollars.B.20cents.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatlast?A.Insertthecardin.B.Buyaprepaidcard.听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocheckin.B.Tobookaroom.14.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofthehoneymoonroom?A.It’stoobig.B.It’stoosmall.15.Whatdoesthemanmostexpecttohaveintheroom?A.AcolorTVset.B.Anairconditioner.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$240.B.$260.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillShaniabe?A.Atechnician.B.Amanager.

C.Ataninsuranceoffice.C.Toinsureapackage.C.Heforgottopaythefare.C.AtHiltonHotel.C.Exchangingaphonecard.C.2cents.C.Keepthecardhimself.C.Tocheckout.C.It'stooexpensive.C.Abathroom.C.$280.C.Asecretary.WhatdidShaniamajorin?A.Computerscience.

B.Communications.

C.Educationaltechnology.19.WhyisareceptionscheduledforNovember2?ToentertainShaniaherself.Tohonorexcellentworkers.Towelcomenewemployees.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingstafftasks.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Introducinganewemployee.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIfyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.◆CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtaking

views,

after

asteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleashOwnerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.◆DoloresDogPark

（狗链）.ThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.PineLakeDogParkNoteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.BuenaVistaDogParkAt146years

young,

BuenaVista

Parkis

SanFrancisco

’s

oldest

park.

Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark

’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogowners

should

have

goodcontrol

over

their

dogs,

asit

’s

quite

easy

for

dogsto

getseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista

’smanytwistsandturns.21.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A.Toletthemsocialize.C.Tohelpthemloseweight.

B.Togivethemrescuelessons.D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.22.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.CoronaHeightsDogPark.C.PineLakeDogPark.

B.DoloresDogPark.D.BuenaVistaDogPark.23.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A.Itissuitableforswimming.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash.

B.Itisclosetoamuseum.D.Dogscangoclimbing.BWhenGitanjalihardtoimagine

Raothis

shareddynamic

howshelikes11-year-old

“findinggirlcould

solutionssettle

torealaproblem

problems”,thathas

itwasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice（装置）thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation（诉讼）inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe

“scienceroom

”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes（纳米管）thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.While

wemaynot

beawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.24.WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?A.It’’scheapandinaccurate.C.It’sexpensiveandreliable.

D.It’sportableandtime-consuming.25.WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A.Herparents’suggestions.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A.Sendingimmediatesignals.B.Recordingthereactionresults.C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.CImagine

jet-setting

from

Tokyo

to

Paris,

enjoying

first-class

travel,

afour-coursedinnerandacitytour－allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal

travel（航站楼）－and

instead

enjoy

the

privileges

of

business

or

first-class

travel

and

anexpensivetourofParis－allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AsAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbus

well

as

Paris,

Firstseat－surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,realism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.

for

maximumThemenudependsonthedestinationofchoice－ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination

－allthankstoprojection

（投影）

mappingandvideo.Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel－allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.Atjust4,980yen（$46）forbusinessclassand5,980yen（$56）forfirstclass－thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2018.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?A.Itishigh-flying.B.Itismoney-saving.C.Itispower-wasting.D.Itistime-consuming.29.Whencanpassengersenjoythebeautyofthedestination?A.Uponarrival.B.Duringtheflight.C.Afterboardingtheplane.D.Ongettingofftheplane.30.Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho.A.dolittlephysicalexerciseB.workundergreatpressureC.desiretotravelalongdistanceD.havehealthormoneytroubles31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AScientificFantasyB.ThePowerofVirtualRealityC.Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroadD.AppreciationoftheGlobalWondersDAstheparentofa7-year-oldboy,sometimesIfeellike“no”

is

mymostfrequentlysaidword.ButifIlookhonestlyatthebigpictureofmydailyvocabulary,Iprobablywouldconcludethatitactuallycontainstoomuch“yes”.

Saying

yesmeansopening

myself

uptonewexperiences,invitingnewordeeperrelationships.Buttoomuch“yes”leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted

（过分受拘束的）

andpowerlesstosetandmaintainboundariesinourlives.ThishadbeenonmymindwhenTheBookofNo:365WaystoSayItandMeanItPeople-PleasingForevercameacrossmydesk.Theneweditionof

this

－andStopdecade-oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisamust-

readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay

“no”

withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife“people-pleasers”.Thechiefsymptomsofthisconditionincludeassociatinghelpingotherswithyourself-respect,

holding

expectations

that

youwill

care

for

others

andfeeling

unwilling

tostateyourownneedswhenarequestcomesyourway.Forpeople-pleasers,

“yesisthepathofleast

resistance

andthe

wayto

avoid

damagingyour

relationship

with

the

asker,

”

Newmanwrites.Thebookoffersbriefdialoguesforhundredsofscenariosinwhich“no”istherightanswer,forreasonsrangingfromtimemanagementtofinancialpressurestoemotionalboundaries.Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamongfriends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsincommon－thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy“no”skills.Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?It’sOKiftheansweris“no”,butIdohighlyrecommenditforyourPositiveReadingListshelf.32.WhydoestheauthorincludehisownpersonalexperienceinParagraph1?A.Toblamehimself.B.Toshowhowtoguidekids.C.Totellhislikesanddislikes.D.Tohelprecommendabook.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Howtodealwitharequest.B.Whyaskersturntoothersforafavor.C.Whypeople-pleaserssay“yes”toooften.D.Howtostrengthenrelationshipswithaskers.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”probablymean?A.Occasions.B.Processes.C.Adventures.D.Stories.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Givenoresponsetoanydemand.B.Learntosay“no”inapositiveway.C.Keepopenallchannelsofcommunication.D.Say“yes”constantlywithoutfeelingguilty.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.36Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingtodoislearnwaystobetterhelpyourlovedone.37Tofindtheseclasses,askyourdoctororcallyourlocalAreaAgencyonAging.Taketimeouttomeditate（冥想）orreflect.Spending10to20minutestwiceadayto“clearyourhead”canworkwonderswhenyou’refeelingoverburdened.Somecaregiverslearnmeditationtechniquesfromclassesorbooksonthesubject,whileotherssimplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect.38Exercisingisanothergoodwaytohelpmindandbodyrecover.It’soneofthebest-knowntechniquesforreducingstressandkeepinghealthy.Aquickwalkseveraltimeseachweekgivesyousignificanthealthbenefits.39YourlibrarymayofferexerciseDVDs.Inviteafriendovertojoinyou.40Nursingagarden,watchingafavoriteTVshow,orreadinganarticlethatinterestsyou.Yourfavoritehobbycanhelp“center”youandremindyouthatyoustillhavealifeoutsideofcaregiving.Youmustmakesometime－evenfor10－totakecareofyourself.Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.You’dbetterkeepajournalofyourthoughtsandfeelings.Findcaregivingresourcesinyourcommunitytohelpyou.E.Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.F.Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.G.Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,41theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A（n）42inpointis13-year-oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas43ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns（草坪）and44exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer45sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso46sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother47materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand4818months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted

（镶嵌的）

TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily49bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe50andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfathertheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon

’s51throughout52anddealwithgrown-ups.53,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke54thehouse:

“You55themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith56.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto57otherkidstostartbuilding.58,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he59inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea60fromhistwinbrother.41.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens42.A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case43.A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty44.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow45.A.inexchangeB.inpraiseforC.insupportofD.inplaceforof46.A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used47.A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw48.A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted49.A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed50.A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery51.A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order52.A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty53.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.However54.A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted55.A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute56.A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building57.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn58.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely59.A.bringsoutB.leavesoutC.hangsoutD.putsout60.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roofs

andwindowsof

buildings

aren’t

theonly

surfaces

that

canbeusedto

producesolarpower.InChina,61（construct）hasbegunofthe

country

’sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplacedunderneathtransparentconcrete.Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch

（一段）ofroad

62（lie）ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit’sdividedintothreelayers.Thesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo63（size）.Beneaththesolarpanels64（be）alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.Theroad65（it）hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid（输电网）,66isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsection.Thisisn’tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,67（build）a160-meter-longsolarroadin68cityofJinan.Ithastheabilityofheatinguptokeepthehighwayclear69snowandice*andisableto70（wireless）chargeelectricvehicles.Thenewsolarhighwayisexpectedtoonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeatures.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；只同意改正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesofrealizingthebeautyinlife.Ican’tagreecomplete.LastFriday,Iwokeupveryearlyanddecidetotakeawalk.Inthesquaretheremanyseniorcitizensweredancing,Ifoundseveraleldersburyinfeedingbirds.Withoutmanycars,Irealizedthecitylookedsocleanbutbeautiful.Somecoffeeshopsweredecoratedprettywell,whichattractedoureyes.Thewholecitywascoveredwithgreentrees,makingitg