2022-2023学年山东省淄博市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、汉译英(10题)31.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

32.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

33.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

34.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

35.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

36.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。

37.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

38.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

39.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

40.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

42.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

43.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

44.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

45.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

46.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

47.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

48.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

49.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

50.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

52.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

53.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

54.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．anythingniceto

B．anythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

55.

56.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．asthat

D．solongas

57.

58.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

59.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

60.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Theadvertiseristotheconsumeras______.

A.strategyistopromotion

B.profitistobusiness

C.fishistowater

D.suggestionistoaction

62.

Whichofthefollowingistheplaceofgreatestaltitudeonamountain?

A.Thefootofthemountain.

B.8,500feetupthemountain.

C.Thetopofthemountain.

D.15,785feetupthemountain.

63.Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers.Aworkinglaboratorymodelofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves.

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem,knownaslaser-dopplerradar,canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(进入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofaninchpersecond.Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem,suchfinemeasuresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions.Inarendezvous(对接)betweentwospaceships,orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation,abumpcouldripopenaship'sskin,oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit.

Thelight-beamradar,whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百万兆)ofcyclespersecond,couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation.Acontrolsystemusingsopreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslightlyasafeather.

Laser-dopplerradar______.()

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

64.Theunderlinedpart“thelawisloadedagainsthim”inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_________．

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.tllelawisnotinhishonor

65.Markwenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea'scitycouncilwoman(女议员)wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark."Theproblemsaretoobig,"hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere."

Onhiswayback,Marksawawomancarryingagroceryhagandbaby.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn'thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks!"shesaid."You'vegotgreattiming(适时)!"

"Justbeingneighborly(友好的),"Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebuspassedby.Ononeofthemwas"Smallactsofkindnessaddup."Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."

Inthefirstparagraph,Markthoughtthat______.

A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheseproblems

B.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothers

C.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblems

D.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo

66.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis__.

A．TheFirstBallGames

B．HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C．EgyptianSports

D．TheBeginningofSports

67.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexamplethatcausesdistress?

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations.

D.Havinganeconomicproblem.

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

69.Amongotherthings，thestoryshowsthat查看材料

A.goodwillberewardedwithgood

B.itisokaytoacceptpayforakindness

C.itiswiseneithertoborrownortolend

D.wherethere"sawillthere"saway

70.Atwhichpart-timejobdidAnnCurryfeelthehappiest?

A.Thehotel.

B.Thebookstore.

C.Thestudents'union.

D.TheUSForestService.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

3.B

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.B

7.D

8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.D

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.A

16.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.C

20.C

21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

27.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

28.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

31.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

32.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

33.Becauseofherpoorhealth

34.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

35.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

36.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

37.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

38.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

39.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

40.hewasjustinourway

41.desirable

42.curious

43.technology

44.conclusion

45.association

46.proposal

47.popularize

48.enlarge

49.widened

50.fortunate

51.D

52.C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。

53.A

54.D肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

55.Dbearinmind“把……牢记在心”，