2022-2023学年海南省三亚市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年海南省三亚市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、汉译英(10题)31.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

32.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

33.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

34.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

35.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

36.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

37.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

38.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。

39.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

40.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

42.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

43.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

44.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

45.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

46.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

47.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

48.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

49.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

50.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

52.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

53.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

54.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

55.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

56.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

57.Neverinmylife__suchathing.

A．Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B．haveIheardorseen

C．Ihaveheardorseen

D．didIhearorsee

58.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

59.

第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

60.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,beesarefittedforcommunallifebyvirtueoftheir______.

A.flexibilityandinitiative

B.intelligenceandsensitivity

C.independenceandendurance

D.instinctsandform

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.A.Aluminumiswidelyusedintransportation.

B.Aluminumisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.

C.Aluminumisbeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustry.

D.Aluminumisnotusedinitspureform.

63.

Somepeopleholdingevenstrongeropinionssaythat______.

A.womenshouldbekindtotheirhusbands

B.womenaretooweaktotakefull-timejobs

C.homeisthebestpaceforwomen

D.womenshouldonlytakepart-timejobs

64.

Whatisthechiefconcernoftheyoungmodembusinessman?

A.Tomake＄30000peryearbythetimebeisthirty.

B.Friendshipsderivedfrombusinesscontracts.

C.Along-termcommitmentofacompany.

D.Intensivejobtraining.

65.

Theproblemraisedbytheauthorinsolidwastetreatmentandreuseis______.

A.economicandsocial

B.politicalandindustrial

C.governmentalandpolitical

D.traditionalandhabitual

66.

Publicopinionregardingdrunkendrivinghaschangedbecause______.

A.detailedstatisticsarenowavailable

B.thenewsmediahavebroughttheproblemtoeverybody'sattention

C.judgesaregivenmoreseveresentences

D.driversaremoreconsciousoftheirimage

67.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

68.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric(怪僻的)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.

IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme."Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑闻).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(厩)"Iwouldn'tleavehereoutinthecold!"hesaid.

Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.

Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hearclearlyD.understand

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?______.

A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.

B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.

C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.

D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.

70.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________．

A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

3.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.D

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.B

10.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

16.A

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.D

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

20.D

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.B

23.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

31.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

32.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

33.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

34.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

35.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

36.werekilledinthefire

37.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

38.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

39.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

40.onthespot

41.carelessness

42.Biochemistry

43.classify

44.characteristic

45.electricity

46.overlooked

47.repaired

48.dependent

49.resistance

50.consumption

51.D

52.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

53.D

54.B9．答案为B

我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”，主语一般为物，无需用被动语态，runoutof“用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般是人。

55.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

56.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

57.Dnever是否定词，以否定词起始的句子应主谓倒装。“从来没听说过”，表示在此以前某动作从未发生，应用现在完成时。

58.B

12．答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

59.Deffect是“影响”，“对……的影响”要用effecton…，其他三个介词都不对。

60.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

61.D解析：细节题。根据第二句“Theirbodystructureandinstinctsequipthemforlifeinacolonyofcommunity可知D项正确。

62.D本题为细节辨认题。从文中我们可以得知铝有广泛的用途，可用于交通运输，建筑业等。而自然状态的铝都不是以纯净状态存在的。

63.C解析：事实细节题。根据文章的第二段第三句，“有些人甚至反对已婚妇女工作”，意即让她们待在家里，所以选C。其他的选项都不符合题意。

64.D解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段中提到“Thesepeoplewanttointensifytheirmanagementtraining.”(这些人想强化管理方面的培训。)

65.A解析：本题为细节