2019中考英语二轮复习阅读首字母短文语法选择精享新选10

2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（10）一、阅读理解。A(2018年安徽省中考)Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.icingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,icingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertoeepwarm.Playinghideand-seeHide-and-seeisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplaycoveringachild'seyeswhileotheridsrunaroundtotease(捉弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Flyingitesiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamousitesaretheBeijingite,TianjiniteandWeifangite.

Eachhasits

ownfeature.Foreample,thebird-shapeditewithlongwingsisaspecialindoftheBeijingite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilm

during

ancient

times

wasgoing

toseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.()1.Accordingtothetet,thegameoficingastoneballwas_______A.playedinsummerB.lieflyingitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina()2.Howishide-and-seeusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

trytocatch.()3.Whatdoestheunder

linedword"feature

”meaninthetet?A.特点B.地貌C.五官()4.Whichancientgameisliewatchingafilm?A.icingstoneballs.B.Flyingites.C.Playinghideand-see.D.Watchingshadowplays.

D.

电影【参照答案】DCADB平庸女孩的哈佛之路NotonlyidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N．C.,isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends'sofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworedfrom6a．m.to7：40a．m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpiceduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworpaidoff.Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2，110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlieitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup，”the18-year-oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealiedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(电费)．Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.They'reproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.1.Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies?A.Toreconnectwithherfamily.B.Tothanthosewhohadhelpedher.C.Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D.TorealieherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.2.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?A.Herteachers.B.Herneighbors.C.ATigerMom.D.Aschoolbusdriver.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”meaninChinese?A.喜爱B.扔掉C.鼓舞D.凌虐4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDawn?A.Open-minded.B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.D.Warm-hearted.5.What'sthebesttitleforthetet?A.AnotherHarvardgirlB.AgirlincandlelightC.FromhomelesstoHarvardD.TheroleofTigerMoms【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。文章叙述了一位名叫DawnLoggins的女孩，她没有向贫困、恶劣的生活环境折服，从最先那个无家可归的女孩到经过自己的努力考上了哈佛大学的励志故事。1.C

【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：为何

Dawn没有放弃她的学业？

A项：为了再联系她的家人；

B项：为了感谢那些帮助过她的人；

C项：为了接受教育获得成功；

D项：为了实现上哈佛的梦想。依据第六段第二句中的“

...because

Irealied

that

IwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.

”可知，她没放弃学业是由于她意识到除非接受教育，不然永久不可以成功。应选

C。2.D

【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：当

Dawn发现自己无家可归的时候谁帮助了她？

A项：她的老师们；B项：她的街坊们；C项：一位“虎妈”；D项：一位校车司机。依据第四段第一句“TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.”可知，是一位校车司机帮助了她。应选D。B【分析】词义猜想题。题干意为：划线单词“abandoned”的汉语意思是什么？依据第三段第二句“Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends'sofas.”可知，她发现自己无家可归，不得不在朋友家的沙发上留宿，可推断此处表示她被家人扔掉了。应选

B。4.C

【分析】推理判断题。题干意为：下边哪个词最能描绘

Dawn？A项：思想开放的；

B项：性情好的；

C项：意志坚定的；

D项：热情肠的。依据文章内容可知，

Dawn在贫困恶劣的环境下努力工作和学习，不放弃自己的梦想，最后以优异的成绩毕业，可知她是意志坚定的。应选C。5.C【分析】标题概括题。题干意为：文章的最正确标题是什么？A项：另一位哈佛女孩；B项：烛光里的女孩；C项：从无家可归到考上哈佛；D项：“虎妈们”的角色。文章叙述了Dawn从无家可归到考上哈佛的故事。应选C。C（2019中考教育类选练）Weallseeandhearaboutetraordinary(优异的)peoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan’tbemoreliethem.It’snotthebigthingsthatmaesomeoneetraordinary.It’

insomeone’sPraise(夸奖)someone.Itcanmaetheothersfeel

great

aboutthemselves.

Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpact(影响)ontheirlives.Yourteamorfamilywillloveyouforit.It’sOtoadmit(认可)youwerewrong.Youwillnotonlygaintherespectofyourteammates,butyouwillalsogaincredibility(信誉).Whenyouneedhelp,don’tbeshyorstopyourself.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimes.Whenyouasforhelp,youreceivehelp.You’rewillingtolisten;youalsoneedsupportattimes.Whenyoudon’tunderstandhowsomethingwors,letanepertshowyou.Whenyouletsomeoneteachyousomething,youaretellingthepersonthatyourespecthistalent,timeandwhatheistalingabout.Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou’reangry,processyouremotions,thinbactowhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.Beforeyousayanything,considerothers’feeling.Neverberudewithwordsoractions.()1.Inthepassage,howmanypointsaboutbeinganetraordinarypersondoesthewriterreferto?A.Five.B.Si.C.Seven.D.Eight.()2.Foranetraordinarypeople,ifhemaesamistae,whatwillhedo?A.Praiseothers.B.Beangry.C.Admithismistae.D.Staysilent.()3.Whatmaesapersonbecomeetraordinary?A.Dosomebigandgreatthings.B.Somesmallthings.C.Havingalotofmoney.D.Tobeafamousperson.()4.Somethingunhappyhappens,andyouhavetomaeadecision.Whatshouldn’tyoudo?A.Staysilent.B.Processyouremotions.C.Thinbactowhathappened.D.Berudewithwordsoractions.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoprocessyouremotions.B.Howtoadmitmistaes.C.Howtobecomeanetraordinaryperson.D.Howtodomoresmallthings.参照答案1A2C3B4D5C二、语法选择。阅读下边短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。YoumaynowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyounowaboutitswriter?Itwaswrittenbyan1girl.Andnowshe2averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.OnceherfriendJoan3hertoabirthdayparty.Shewasvery4butsadbecauseshehadnotenoughmoney5presentsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhaveLatethatnight,shewasinbed,thining

money.”tearsrandownherface.aboutthepresentswhenthedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaased.Hearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid,“Don’ttogether?Happybirthdayto”9beautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewoeup.10itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangitto11friendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenetday,herfriends12attendedthepartywereveryhappy.“How13shesings!Wehaveneverheardsuchasongbefore.Thanyou14givingmethespecialpresent,”saidJoan.Andtheylearnttosing15songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewellnowninAmerica.()1.A.America’sB.American’sC.AmericaD.American()2.A.hasbecomeB.becomesC.becameD.become()3.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite()4.A.themostpleasedB.mostpleasedC.morepleasedD.pleased()5.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought()6.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()7.A.worriedB.worryC.toworryD.worrying()8.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.besinging()9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()10.A.SoB.ThoughC.BecauseD.For()11.A.sheB.hersC.herselfD.her()12.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose()13.A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.wonderD.morewonderful()14.A.forB.toC.ofD.with()15.A./B.aC.anD.the参照答案1—5：DACDC6—10：ABCCB11—15：DCBAD三、短文首字母填空。依据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Manybooshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving”.Butwhatabouttheartofr1?Sometimes,receivingagiftcanbedifficult,especiallywhensomeonebuysyouagiftyoudon

’twant

!“IrememberwhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,myparents

b2me

apurplepurse,

”laughsGuoiaojing.

“It

really

mademefeel

embarrassed(难堪),becauseIthought

thepursewasreallyugly

！Still,Ipretended(

假装)thatIlieditb3Inewitwouldmaemyparentshappy!”HanLingagrees.“Thatsoundsliemygrandparents！Afewyearsago,mygrandparentsgavemeanorangesweaterf4mybirthday.Iusedtow