九年级英语上册-知识点总结-外研版

知识点总结Module1Wondersoftheworld短语归纳wondersoftheworld世界奇观naturalwonders自然奇观man-madewonders人造奇观joinin参加；加入（活动）=takepartinI'mnotsure.我不确信4.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法sb.agreewithsth.某人适应（食物、气候）agreetodosth.同意做某事agreetosth.（plan/decision/suggestion）同意/赞成agreeonsth.（plan/）在……方面意见一致ontheeasterncoastof...在、、、、、、的东海岸inone'sopinion据某人看来;按某人的意见morethan=over多于，超过8.produceelectricity供电9.millionsof数百万的；数以百万计的wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事Wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事earlymorning大清早12.becomegrey变成灰色getoutof...从出来14.gothrough意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习fallaway突然向下倾斜lookover从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查lookacross眺望lookdownto俯视;向下看ontopof在顶部18.atthebottomof在的底部onbothsides在两边20.befamousfor意为“以而闻名”doaninterview做采访doaninterviewwithsb.采访某人drawapictureof画一副的图画23.godown下去；下沉；坠落waitfor等候25.dozensof许多26.inheight高度；在高度上用法集萃agreewithsb同意某人agreetodosth同意做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事in+—段时间在（多长时间）之后，常用于回答Howsoon的提问havebeen/goneto以及havebeenin的区别becauseof+名词因为。。。。。withoutdoingsth没有做某事beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最的之一lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事Module2Publicholidays短语归纳sincethen从那以后2.haveathree-dayholiday有三天的假期publicholiday公众假日4.haveonedayoff有一天的休息时间allkindsof各种各样的takeavacationspendavacation度假介词短语：on/forvacationHeisgoingtotakeavacationtoBeijing.=HeisgoingtoBeijingon/forvacation.haveapicnic去野餐Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.havefun=haveggood/greattime=enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快havefundoingsth.高兴做某事playmusic演奏音乐gosomewhereinteresting去有趣的地方assoonas...—…就…引导时间状语从句（主将从现）IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.makeshortspeeches做简短的演讲givethanksfor为某事/某物而感谢Igavethanksforyourhelp.givethankstosb.向某人表示感谢Theygavethankstome.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事Tomtaughtmehowtorideabike.growcorn种植玉米16.laythetable摆设餐桌tellastorytellstories讲故事tellalie撒谎tellajoke讲笑话aswell也，位于肯定句句末。Shelikesswimming.Ilikeswimmingaswell.plentyof大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。makemuchprogress取得很大的进步makeprogressin（doing）sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步getback回来=comeback,goback,returnthinkabout考虑；思考Youalwaysthinkabouteating.你总是想着吃。makeaplanfor为制定计划Let'smakeaplanfortheparty.wakesb.up叫醒某人getoutofbed起床fallasleep睡着indifferentways以不同的方式PeoplecelebrateSpringFestivalindifferentways.countdown倒数Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntiltheendoftheterm.dependon依靠,依赖;取决于Wecan'tdependonourparents.Yoursuccessdependsonwhetheryouworkhardornot.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事Weshouldn'tdependonhimtofinishthework.gettogether聚会apartfrom除以外（还有）,相当于besides。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。用法集萃1.have+—段时间+off放多长时间的假2•复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词havefundoingsth做某事很开心4.enjoyoneself玩得开心watchsb.do/doingsth观看某人做/正在做某事teachsb.howtodosth教某人如何做某事7.1t'sbettertodosth.最好做某事Don'tyou...?（否定疑问句）难道你吗？9.spend...doing...花费做Module3Heroes短语归纳choosetodosth.选择做某事WechoosetojointheEnglishclub.tellsb.Aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事Pleasetellmeaboutyourvacationplan.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，最的之一SheisoneofthemostfamoussingersinCheworld在世界上playtabletennis打乒乓球stoppingdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.停下去做另外一件事Theystoppedworkinganddecidedtohavearest.Hestoppedtotalkwithme.attenduniversityabroad出国留学attendameeting参加一次会议Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么Takewhateveryouwant.你想要什么就拿什么giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事Youshouldgiveupsmokingatonce.haveastrongwill有坚强的意志aswellas不但而且；还ShecanspeakEnglishaswellasJapanese.aswellas同一样好（同级比较的结构）Heplaysthepianoaswellasyou.Sheissimplythebest.她确实是最好的。diefor为……而死Hediedforthecountry.takecareof=lookafter照顾；护理takegoodcareof…=lookafter…well好好照顾the+形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。therich富人thepoor穷人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年轻人theweak弱者thestrong强者theblind失明的人thewounded伤员Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。sothat以便；为的是（从句中出现情态动词，sothat引导的是目的状语从句）Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.（从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,sothat引导的是结果状语从句）inventv.发明inventionn.发明物inventorn.发明家Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?Hewantstobeaninventorwhenhegrowsup.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventions?atthattime那时候，在那时onone'sown=byoneself=alone独自；单独Thegirlcanfinishtheworkonherown/byherself.It'susefulforsb.todosth.做某事对某人有用It'susefulforyoutoknowtherules.beusefultosb.对某人有用Thisbookisusefultoyoungpeople.beusefulfor（doing）sth.某事/某物有用DictionariesareusefulforlearningEnglish.withoutdoingsth.没有做某事（做伴随状语）withoutsth.没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.Wewentoutwithoutanymoney.

managetodosth.设法做成某事Hemanagedtoavoidanaccident.避免operatev.做手术n.operation手术operateon+sb./某部位Thedoctorisoperatingonaboy/hisleg.doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术Thedoctorisdoinganoperationonagirl.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事continuetodosth.继续做另一件事HecontinuedreadingLessonTen.Theycontinuedtalkingafterthemeal.AfterreadingLessonNine,hecontinuedtoreadLessonTheend=atlast=finally最后；终于Intheendhefinishedtheworkontime.dieof因而死（内因）后跟hunger,cold,illness,afever等名词。Themandiedofhisillness.diefrom由于…而死（外因）后跟wound,accident,overwork,carelessness等名词。Thesoldierdiedfromhiswound.make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当我们的班长。Thepresentsmadeusexcited.takeoff（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）Theplanetookoffatnine.Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界inneedof需要needn.ThedoctortoldmeIwasinneedofagooddoctor.beproudof为……感到自豪Theyareproudoftheirbravesoldiers.setoff/out=startoff/out出发；动身setofffor...动身/出发去…Theysetoffforhomethen.getaway离开，逃离Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.learnfrom向学习learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习某事Let'slearnfromLeiFeng.IamlearningEnglishfromTom.onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上Iboughtabookonmywayhome.saveone'slife挽救某人的生命Thedoctortriedhisbesttosavetheboy'slife.36.onceagain再一次用法集萃oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最的……之一tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事3.startdoingsth.开始做做某事begintodosth.开始做某事5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事6.onone'sown独自一人7.managetodosth.设法完成某事both...and...和两者都9.wanttodosth.想做某事10.makesb/sth.+形容词使某人/某物trytodosth.努力干某事12.waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事Module4Homealone2.becarefulwith/of小心（对待）2.becarefulwith/of小心（对待）4.plentyof许多，大量6.wakeup醒；醒来8.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快1.lookafter照顾makesure确保cooksimplemeals做简单的饭菜beabouttodosth.将要/打算做某事

9.acoupleof两个，几个lO.turnoff关掉；关闭（设备）turnon开sb.be/feelboredwithsth.某人对某事感到厌烦etrue实现etrue实现l4.onbusiness出差l6.havefun玩得高兴hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事handin上交feeltiredandsleepy感到又累又困tidyup收拾；整理dependon依靠；依赖;取决于24.seesb.off送别某人26.be/getreadyforsth.为某事准备好atlast最后;终于assoonas一就asksb.forsth.向某人要某物beunabletodosth.不能做某事helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.Plantodosth.计划/打算做某事saygoodbyetosb.和某人道别bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsthbe/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事getsth.ready把某物准备好Wemustgetdinnerready.Theguestsarecoming.28.inahurry匆忙28.inahurry匆忙hurryup赶快30.lateron以后，后来32.indanger处于危险中34.pointout指出36.cleanup清理用法集萃takeaway拿走，带走alldaylong整天callthepolice报警fightwith与……打架so+形容词/副词+that从句如此lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词advisesb.todosth.so+形容词/副词+that从句如此lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事havetodosth.不得不做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事wantsbtodosth.想让某人做某事behappytodosth.做某事很高兴learntodosth.学会做某事.以至于许多beabouttodosth.即将做某事abit+形容词/副词有点9.afew+可数名词复数几个trytodosth.设法做某事starttodosth.开始做某事tallsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2.2.beagainsttherule违反规定4.Noentry.禁止入内。6.Takeaphoto/photos/pictures拍照8.Nowonder.难怪。10.goupstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼Module5短语归纳onthesecondfloor在二楼introuble处于困境5.That'snogood.那不行。Nophotos.禁止拍照。berude粗鲁的11.punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人Hepunishedhissonforcopyinghomework.Tomwaspunishedforfighting.Thereisnoshoutingandnorunning.禁止喧哗和跑。bedifferentfrom与……不同14.talkaboutsb./sth.谈论某人/某事theanswertothequestion那个问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙digcoal挖煤17.physicsexperiments物理实验

aswellas不仅aswellas不仅……而且findout查明peopleofallages各个年龄段的人befree免费的allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事makeanoise发出噪音takeaboattrip乘船旅行sendanemail发送电子邮件33.getintotrouble陷入麻烦35.keepquiet保持安静37.inthewholeworld在全世界between...and...在和之间fill...with...把…装满…=pare...with把…和…相比较haveawonderfultime玩得很开心allowdoingsth.允许做某事Onthegroundfloor在一楼haveahighfever发高烧writedown写下breaktherule破坏规则makesure确保;务必Takethelift乘电梯dropin顺便拜访dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dripinatsp.参观某地payattentionto注意payattentionto(doing)sth.注意(做)某事lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事用法集萃Whata/an+形容词+名词单数！多么一个！What'sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？payattentionto(doing)sth.注意(做)某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事Module6Problems重点短语toomuch+不可数名词太多的2.playtheguitar弹吉他playmusicalinstruments演奏乐器4.Stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事makeadealwithsb.与某人达成协议failtheexam考试不及格passtheexam通过考试failtodosth.做某事没成功anyway不管怎样8.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事getintothehabitof(doing)sth.养成做某事的习惯comehomefromschool放学回到家ll.dovolunteerwork做义工That's/It'sashame.=That's/It'sapity.Whatashame/pity.真可惜；真遗憾l3.Nodeal.不行。15.That'snotthepoint.那不是重点。l7.lastwordl3.Nodeal.不行。15.That'snotthepoint.那不是重点。l7.lastword最终决定；最后一句话eroundtosp.拜访(某地)l6.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事askforone'sadvice征求某人的建议Shesaidshewouldcomeroundtomyhouse.usesth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于(做)某事Weuseknivesforcuttingthings2l.gowrong出毛病；出故障23.2l.gowrong出毛病；出故障23.ryout试用；试nolonger=not...anylongerbeangrywithsb.生某人的气getback找回；要回24.takeoff起飞；脱下；卸载nomore=not...anymore不再beangryatsth.对某事生气makemistakes犯错tellsb.todosth.tellsb.nottodosth.

tellsb.thetruth告诉某人真相=tobehonest说实话31.atleast至少atmost至多31.atleast至少atmost至多33.paythebill付钱；35.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人36.bymistake错误地38.gethighmarks取得高分40.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事42.feelsorryfor为……感到遗憾=makeanapololgytosb.for(doing)sth.offertodosth.主动提出做某事不要)做某事hurryup快点；赶快Pocketmoney零花钱saveupalotofmoney攒了许多钱getintotroublewithsb.与某人关系紧张warnsb.of/about(doing)sth.警告某人关于(做)某事Mymotherwarnedmeofthedangerofdrivingthecar.我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性用法集萃sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth花费时间、金钱做某事want(sb.)todosth想要(某人)做某事stopsb.\sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事getintothehabbitofdoingsth.养成做...的习惯It's+adj.(形容词)+todosth.做某事是…的as+形容词或副词的原形+as和…一样Youshould+动词原形你应该做finishdoingsth完成做某事Module7Greatbooks短语归纳What'sup?=What'swrong?=What'sthematter?+withsb./sth.某人/某物有某事more...than...与其说…不如说…discussv.讨论—n.discussion--haveadiscussion进行讨论makesense合情理；明智，有意义makesensetosb./sth.对某人/某物有意义Thatdoesnotmakesensetome.那对我没意义。influencesb./sth.影响…=haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对…有影响Idon'twanttoinfluenceyou.Hehasagreatinfluenceonthegovernment.bytheway顺便问一下3.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事？notas/so..as...不如4.1ivewithsb.和某人一起生活getintotrouble遇上麻烦6.runaway逃跑，逃走inthemiddleof在中间/中部8.takeaway拿走，带走escapefrom...从…逃跑10.Partof=apartof一部分foratime一度，一时，一段时间Iwanttostayhereforatime.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇insurprise吃惊地，惊奇地toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是morethan+名词不只是，不仅仅是Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.payfor(sth.)为…付钱；为付出代价Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.ineverydayEnglish用日常英语Itisthoughttobe=Peoplethinkthat人们认为intheformof以的方式，以的形式Mygardenisintheformofasquare.19.growup成长，长大14.getlost迷路，丢失20.allthetime总是，一直16.missschool缺课，逃学laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileatsb.对菒人微笑turnthesituationround扭转局势inreturn作为回报Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.beincludedin被包括在中forfree无偿，免费Youwillgetabookforfree.用法集萃What'sup?什么事？describe...as...把描绘成，把说成Isuppose（that）+从句我猜想Whydon'tyoudo...?你为什么不呢?It'sapitythat+从句遗憾的是bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事Module8Sportslife短语归纳standfor是的缩写;代表2.trainfor为……训练playagainst和比赛beatsb.打败某人/团队winthematch/prize赢得比赛/奖品ifmymemoryiscorrect如果我没记错的话haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差makeadecision做决定decisionn.7.That'snoexcuse.那不是借口。noway决不；不可能9.facethetruth面对事实havenochancetodosth./havenochanceofdoingsth.没机会做某事remembertodosth.=don'tforgettodosth.记得做某事=不要忘记做某事bemadat/withsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的气Sheismadatmeforbeinglate.bemadon/aboutsb./sth.特别喜欢某人或某物Sheismadaboutkids.beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气nicework=goodjoy=welldone做得好cheerforsb.为某人加油cheersb.up让某人开心/振作起来successn.成功succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励去做某事thehighjump跳高jumphigh跳得高havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力havetheabilityindoingsth.有能力做某事setup建立，成立20.among在…中间（三者或三者以上）atthesametime同时22.breaktherecord打破纪录usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事24.atthesametime同时25.infact事实上，实际上26.fromnow/thenon从现在/那时起27.suffer...from…患（病），受（某病）折磨28.Itisapitythat令人遗憾的是stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事asymbolof的象征asymbolofcourageandsuccess勇气和成功的象征

continuetodosth.=goontodosth.;continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事takepridein...以为骄傲preparefor...为做准备prepare...for...为...准备…Iampreparingfortheparty.Ihavetoprepareenoughfoodfortheguests.firstofall首先,起初（强调次序）aboveall首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）用法集萃remembertodosth记得去做某事justtodo只为做wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事hadbetterdosth.最好做某事Itisapitythat...是个遗憾stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事continuetodosth.继续做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事9.1t's+形容词+todosth.做某事是……的10.needtodosth需要做某事Module9Module9Greatinventions短语归纳tosomedegree在某种程度上3.ontheschoolwebsite在学校网站上waitforweeks等好几个星期2.putup挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起takegoodcareof好好照顾；好好看管hearfromsb.收到某人的信sendandreceivephotosandemails发送和接收相片和邮件Iwonder=sendandreceivephotosandemails发送和接收相片和邮件Iwonder=Iwanttoknow我想知道9.inthefuture在将来inthepast在过去10.thousandsof数以千计的；成千上万的11.electronictechnology电子技术12.morepowerful更有效14.Hereitis.它在这。readtheinstructions看说明书lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人useitproperly正确使用它20.bereplacedby被取代22.gotosleep入睡；睡着24.atatime每次；一次asaresult结果；因此developv.发展fn.development13.anyway不管怎样15.anemptymemorycard一张空白的存储卡borrowsth.fromsb./sp.从某人/某地借某物Buyanewspaperreadanewspaperlookthrough快速阅读；浏览inthosedays在那个年代25.byhand用手；靠手做asaresultof由于；因为makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态Thebadnewsmakeshersad.inaway从某一点上看；在某种程度上inaway从某一点上看；在某种程度上31.anamountof+不可数名词大量的waitandsee等等看；等着瞧keepawayfrom远离的compare.to.把.比作/看作32.Varied/allkindsof各种各样的give/makeareport做报告hundredsofmillionsof+复数名词数亿doresearch做调查38.searchfor搜寻；搜查39.writetosb.=writealettertosb.结某人写信what'smore而且，更重要的是what'smore而且，更重要的是communicatewith与……联系用法集萃lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人3.allowsbtodosth允许某人干某事Itseems+(that)从句看起来好像..needtodosth.需要做某事9.It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是的learntodosth学做某事notall…并非所有的……都（部分否定）inthenearfuture在不久的将来promisesb.todosth.承诺某人做某事insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事starttodosth.开始做某事8.not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”10.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事inthe序数词century在世纪Module10Australia短语归纳1.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(Module10Australia短语归纳1.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不)做某事2.Writealettertosb.给某人写信3.herewego我们这就去看看，我们开始吧4.incentralAustralia在澳大利亚中部accordingto根据；按照6.thelocalpeople当地居民aspecialandmagicalplace一个特殊而神奇的地方What'sitsheight?它的高度是多少？10.sheepfarmers牧羊人12.cutsth.offsth.把某物从某物身上剪掉14.That'sbecause...那就是因为…16.brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物身上刷掉18.atthemoment现在；此刻9.lieoff/to/in/on位于11.keepsb./sth.away使某人/某物不靠近13.That'swhy...那就是…的原因15.Keepadiary写日记17.atthetime=atthattime在那时19.Sb.besurprisedatsth.某人对…感到惊奇duringdifferentperiodsoftheday在每天的不同时代haveacloserelationshipwith…与…关系密切inmanyways在许多方面23.growgrapes种葡萄24.lieinthesun躺在阳光下25.Thesunisverybright.阳光明媚inthefields在田野里onthehill在小山上gohorseriding去骑马28.farbehind与相差很远be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事usedtodosth.过去经常做某事beproudtobe以是…而自豪31.getalong和睦相处用法集萃1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事keepsb./sth.away使避开，使不靠近brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物上刷掉showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物给某人看8.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事2.writealettertosb.给某人写信5.begoingto+动词原形将要…7.usesthtodosth用某物做某事之一9.oneof+名词复数Module11Photos短语归纳1.takephotos拍照3.thethingis重要的是2.Youbet.=sure=ofcourse=certainly当然。4.thegeneralstandard整体标准5.Ihaveafeelingthat我有种感觉5.Ihaveafeelingthat我有种感觉7.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。forthefirsttime第一次beinwithac