2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module3ForeignFood夯基提能作业外研版选修8

Module3ForeignFoodⅠ.阅读理解阅读下边短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。(2017湖南三湘名校结盟联考三,C)Athome,orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal,everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina,it’sawholeotherstory!Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”,butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief,thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithoff-the-wallnames.Asanexperiment,myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle(软骨)”and“redburnedlionhead”.Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatwouldbelandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“lionhead”wasactuallypork,and“students”are“addicted”todiced(切碎的)chickenwithgreenpepper.Recently,IcameacrossabusyrestaurantdownanarrowsidestreetinaBeijinghutong.Itwaslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstools(凳子)eatingnoodles.Iwashungryandcold,andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!Isatmyselfdownandcalledoutfora“caidan”!Inresponse,thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackoftheonesentenceinEnglish:“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itookagambleandorderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.Afewminuteslaterthewaitresscarriedoveraheavybowlfullofbroth(肉汤)andIquicklydugin.ItwasthebestbowlofnoodlesIhadevertasted!IhavebeenbackagainandagainandeachtimeIpointattheoneEnglishsentence—“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.IalwaysenterarestaurantinChinafeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.Whoknowswhatthenextorderingadventurewillshow?1.HowdoesthewriterfindtheEnglish-languagemenusinmanyofBeijing’srestaurants?A.Confusingbutamusing.B.Easytounderstand.C.Boringandannoying.1D.Accurateandhelpful.2.Theunderlinedword“gamble”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.D.risk3.Thepassagedealswith.A.theauthor’sfavoriteChinesedishesB.thefuntheauthorhadorderingfoodinChina’srestaurantsC.acomparisonbetweenWesternfoodandChinesefoodD.thecorrectwaytotranslatethenamesofChinesedishesintoEnglish4.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyintheformof.A.examplesandstatementsB.comparisonandconclusionC.causesandeffectsD.timeanddescriptionⅡ.完形填空阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto1badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof2butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy3.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme4.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis5weightanymore.Thatyear,I6aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher7story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.8byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(康复),theWorldHeals9.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00010amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld11meastheperfectsolution.12Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould13thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe14hungovermyhead,therewerealso2signsthatIwasheadeddowntheright15

.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthem16infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland17meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise18.Ayearlater,I19mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis20andenormous.B.drinksC.fruitsD.dishesB.abilityC.wisdomD.weightB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretlyB.extraC.normalD.lowB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentionedB.successC.adventureD.scienceB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.DisturbedB.businessC.systemD.customB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportofB.consideredC.confusedD.struckB.UntilC.IfD.UnlessB.runintoC.lookforD.putasideB.joyC.angerD.fearB.floodingC.jumpingD.steppingD.healthyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomlyB.reachedC.missedD.droppedB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful3Ⅲ.短文改错(2017江西八所重点中学4月联考)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文,请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下边写出该加的词。删除:把剩余的词用斜线(划掉。改正:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词;只同意改正10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastnightIwasatacoffeeshop.Therewasawonderfullymusicshow.AsIgotuptogetacupofcoffeeandacookie,Inoticeamiddle-agedwomannearme.Clearly,shehadcaughtinafireofsomekind.Hisfacewassobadlyburnedthatshelookedverytight.Ithoughtabouthowbraveshewastocomeoutbutappearedinpublic.WhenIreturnedbacktomyseat,Iturnedtowardsthewomanandsaid,“Isn’theawonderfulperformers?”AndIgaveherthelargestsmileIwasabletogive.Tomysurprised,shelookedrightatmeandgavemeahugesmileforreturn.Itwashersmilewhichmadeherwholefacelightuplastnight.Shewasbeautiful.Ⅳ.书面表达(2017课标全国Ⅰ)假设你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件见告下次上课的计划。内容包含:时间和地址;内容:学习唐诗;课前准备:简要认识唐代的历史。注意:词数100左右;能够适合增添细节,以使行文连结。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案精解精析4Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读]作者对在中国餐馆点菜感觉很好奇,固然有英文翻译,可是常常会更令人疑惑。1.A细节理解题。由题干中的重点词English-languagemenus以及Beijing’srestaurants,定位到第二段第一句话ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”,butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.可知作者以为英语书写的菜单很令人疑惑(confusing)。从第二段第二句后半句thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing可知作者以为翻译成英文的菜单很风趣(amusing)。故正确答案为A。2.D词义猜想题。由第四段前两句Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itookagambleandorderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.可知,作者素来没听闻过那道菜,也不知道它是什么滋味,但仍是点了一碗。做自己没有掌握的事,自然是一种冒险(risk)了,与最后一句Whoknowswhatthenextorderingadventurewillshow?中的adventure相对应。gamble赌博,背水一战;takearisk为固定搭配,意为“冒险”,切合文意。故正确答案为D。3.B要旨粗心题。全文环绕orderingfood睁开,文章第一段直截了当,指出在中国点餐与在自己国家点餐是完整不一样的经历。第一段最后一句Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!是全文要旨句,第二、三、四段为作者在中国餐厅点餐的亲自经历,作者以为在中国的点餐是很刺激、很风趣的一种经历,B项切合题意。4.A推理判断题。文章采纳总分的构造,第一段中的Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!是作者对在中国点餐的整体感觉,第二段陈说了作者初次在中国点菜的经历,第三段和第四段为作者叙述近来的一次点餐经历,这些都是作为案例来证明前文的看法的。所以可见全文主要采纳了举例和陈说的方式睁开,A项切合文章行文方式。Ⅱ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记述文。作者和我们分享了他成功减肥的故事。减肥的成功让他重获再生,让他的人生更存心义。1.C依据空前的Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood和空后的tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate可知,作者很喜爱经过吃东西来停止自己的坏情绪。kill使停止;add增添;mix混淆;share分享。2.A上文说他太胖了,他很担忧超重带来的健康问题,故他试试了很多不一样的节食方法(diets),但都不起作用,应选A。3.D作者在试试减肥失败后,对自己的体重(weight)一筹莫展。height高度;ability能力;wisdom智慧。54.C看作者50岁时肥胖带来的身体问题严重(seriously)困扰到了作者。temporarily暂时地,暂时地;recently近来;secretly奥密地。5.B作者不想下半生带着额外的(extra)体再生活了。ideal理想的;normal正常的;low低的。6.A依据语境可知选A,attendaseminar意为“列席商讨会”。organize组织;recommend介绍;mention提到。7.B依据shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalso...children可知她的体重降落了125磅,筹了好多钱,故她分享的应当是成功(success)故事。8.C作者遇到这个故事的影响,创立了一个新的项目。9.A第15空后边的句子中有提示词project,应选A。business买卖;system制度,体系;custom风俗。10.D作者筹钱是为了支持(insupportof)一项运动。insearchof找寻;inneedof需要;inplaceof取代。11.D作者感觉把治愈自己和治愈世界联合起来是一个完满的解决方法。scare恫吓;consider考虑,认为;confuse使诱惑。12.A看作者开始自己的个人体重项目的时候,作者惧怕会碰到从前以前击败自己的同样的困难。as当的时候。13.B见上题分析。getover战胜;runinto碰到;lookfor找寻;putaside把放在一边。14.D由本段第一句话中的fear可知选D。15.C有迹象表示作者的路(path)是对的。16.B考察动词辨析。floodin大批涌入;breakin闯进;jumpin跳入;stepin介入,参与。此处表示“来自成千上万的人的捐助大批涌入”。17.D作者的饮食应当是量少且健康的(healthy)。18.A作者应当是有规律地(regularly)锻炼。limitlessly无穷度地;suddenly忽然;randomly任意地。19.B依据Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!可知作者实现了(reached)目标。set设定;miss错过,思念;drop降低。20.C经过一年的努力,作者实现了自己的目标,不单减肥成功,并且筹到了善款,所以他感觉自己重获再生,在从事着一件存心义的(meaningful)大事。stressful有压力的;painful难过的;peaceful和平的。Ⅲ.短文改错1.第二句:wonderfully→wonderful考察形容词修饰后边的名词,awonderfulmusicshow一场出色的音乐演出。2.第三句:notice→noticed依据句子中的gotup可知,动词时态应为一般过去时。63.第四句:had后加been此处是说很显然,她从前碰到了火灾。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,用过去达成时的被动语态。4.第五句:His→Her依据前面的woman和she可知,此处应当用形容词性物主代词her。5.第六句:but→and此处指她走出来并且出此刻公共场合是多么英勇。前后为并列关系,应当用and连结。6.第七句:去掉backreturn后不可以跟back。7.第七句:p