大学英语期末考试和答案解析

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！WORD格式可编辑****大学课程考核试卷xxxxxxxx学第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类）考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别B（注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效）I.ListeningComprehension(30marks)Part1:Shortdialogues(10marks,1markeach)ListentotheshortdialogsandthenchoosethecorrectDirections:answerstothequestions.1.A.Shedidnottaketheshoppinglistalongwithher.B.Shedidnotwriteashippinglist.C.Shedoesnotwanttoshopinacrowdedsupermarket.D.Shewantstofinishshoppingquickly.2.A.Writeastatementforthewoman.B.Revisewhatthewomanwillwrite.C.Fillinformsforthewoman.D.ApplytoanAmericanuniversityforadmission.3.A.Contemporarywomennolongerwanttoobeytheirhusbands.B.Moderngirlsnolongerlovetheirhusbands.C.Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldpromisetoobeyherhusband.D.Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldshowloyaltytoherhusband.4.A.Sheisweakindoingprojects.C.Shetendstoworkwhole-heartedly.B.Sheisweakinstudies.D.Sheisnotwillingto专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑startaproject.5.A.Thefootballmatchshouldbecalledoff.B.Themeetingshouldnotincludenewitems.C.Themeetingshouldhaveanothertwoitems.D.Thefootballshouldbeincludedintheagenda.6.A.Itisimportanttoofferanonlinefriendadrink.B.Itisdelightfultogetadrinkfromanonlinefriend.C.Ensurethatnobodyputsanythingharmfulintoyourdrink.D.Besuretoshakethedrinkbeforeyoutakeit.7.A.ThewildfireinSpainisagoodthing.B.Thewildfiresarechangingtheclimate.C.Hersonstudiesenvironmentalprotectionincollege.D.Hersonisprotectingtheenvironment.8.A.2kilograms.kilograms.B.3kilograms.C.23kilograms.D.289.A.Storiesaboutmonsters.C.Childrennotafraidoffighting.strangecostumes.B.Storiesaboutpirates.D.Childrenin10.A.NasdaqtakesanaverageofallitsstockswhileDowdoesnot.B.DowtakestheaverageofitsallitsstockswhileNasdaqdoesnot.C.Neitherusestheaverageofitsstocks.D.Bothtakeanaverageofalltheirstocks.专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑Part2:Longdialoguesandmultiplechoicequestions(5marks,1markeach)Listentothefollowingrecording,thenchoosethecorrectDirections:answerstothequestions.Nowlistentoquestions11to15.11.Howmuchpercentofthecourseshasthestudentmissed?A.About10percent.C.About50percent.B.About25percent.D.About75percent.12.Whattroubleisthestudentlikelytohave?A.Heislikelytofailthecoursesandrepeatthegrade.B.Heislikelytogetapoormarkandlosehisscholarship.C.Heislikelytotakeamake-upexam.D.Heisstilllikelytogetapass.13.Howimportantiswhatastudentsaysinclass?A.Itaccountsfor50percentofthetotalgrade.B.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotalgrade.C.Itaccountsfor50percentoftheseminargrade.D.Itaccountsfor15percentoftheseminargrade.14.WhatdoestheprofessorNOTadvisethestudenttodo?A.Takepartinclassactivities.C.Speakinclass.B.Apologizetoallteachers.D.Attendtheclassesfortherestofthesemester.15.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑A.Speakingismoreimportantthanreading.B.Speakingismoreimportantthanwriting.C.Classparticipationisanimportantpartofthecourse.D.Topstudentsdonothavetospeakalotinclass.Part3:Shortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestions(5marks,1markeach)Listentothefollowingrecording,thenchoosethecorrectDirections:answerstothequestions.Nowlistentoquestions16to20.16.AccordingtoJones,whydotopstudentstakenotesinclass?A.Becausethenoteshelpyourememberthetext.B.Becausestudentswhofailedtoattendthelecturewillborrowthenotes.C.Becauseteacherswilltestyouonwhattheybelievetobeimportant.D.Becauseteachersgivethemadditionalinformationbesidethetextbook.17.WhatisspecialaboutJackSmith's"homemade"system?A.Hecompareshisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.B.Heputsmoreemphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.C.Heputsmoreemphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.D.Heemphasizeslisteningattentivelyinsteadoftakingnotes.专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑18.WhatdoesAndersondorightbeforethebellrings?A.Hewritesdownthelastfewsentencestheteachersays.B.Hewritesashortsummaryofthemainideasofthelesson.C.Hescansthelessonforthenextday.D.Hegetsreadytorushout.19.Whatdoesclassparticipationinvolve?A.Askingtheteacherquestions.B.Showinginterestinlearning.C.Displayingone'spotential.D.BothA)andB).20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Secretsofsuccessfulstudents.B.Methodsforacademicsuccessandthereasons.C.Topandbottomstudents.D.Topstudentstakenotes.Part4:CompounddictationS1-S70.5markeach,S8-S92markseach,S102.5marks)Listentothepassagethreetimes.WhenthepassageisreadDirections:forthefirsttime,listenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhear.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10,writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearor专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑themainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.Asyoumayhavealreadydiscovered,payingforaS1educationintheUnitedStatescanbeveryexpensive.ButwithS2preparation,youmayminimizethecostsofthisextraordinaryS3visitourfinancingpagetolearnmoreaboutpayingforS4;.Inthissection,weS5moneymattersthatyoumayS6intheStates.__onadailybasisduringyourS7Aswithanycountry,S8________________aroundwithyou.Thereareotheroptionssuchascreditcardsortraveler'schecks,whichareallvalidformswithwhichtopayforthingsinU.S.A.Traveler'schecksareoneofthesafestandeasiestwaystotransportmoney,becauseS9______________________.Ifyouchoosetocarrytraveler'scheckswithyoufromyourhomecountrytothesuretheyaredenominatedinU.S.funds.Mostbusinessesexcepttaxidriversandpublictransportationpersonnelwillaccepttraveler'schecksduringregularbusinesshours,typicallybetween9a.m.and5p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.Itiswisetobringabout$100withyouinU.S.cash,S10.II.ReadingComprehension(Skimmingandscanning)(10marks,1markeach)Readthefollowingpassages,andthenanswerthequestions.Directions:Forquestions2127,markY(YES)ifthestatementagreeswiththe专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑inthepassage,markN(NO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage,markNG(NOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.DrinkinginAmericaDrinkinginAmericaisveryunique.Itcannotbeexplainedbriefly,asispossiblewhendescribingdrinkinginmanyothercountries.Therearespeciallawstolimitdrinking,andAmericansenjoytheirowntastes.AlcoholAmericanlawsconcerningalcoholdifferfromstatetostateandcitytocity.Insometowns,evenstates,alcoholisnotallowedforsaleatallexceptfortheveryweak3.2percentalcoholbeer,knownas“three-two”beer.SomeplacesdonotallowthesaleofalcoholonSundays,eveninshops—youmayfindabarwithlocksonitsalcoholshelves.OtherplacespermitalcoholtobesoldonSundayafternoonsandevenings,butnotonSundaymornings.InmanypartsofAmerica,youarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholinapublicplace.Thatis,youmaynotsitinaparkorwalkalongastreetwhiledrinkingbeer,andyoucannoteventakeanicebottleofwineonyourpicnic.Andinmanystatesyouarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledriving,orevenhaveanopenedalcoholbottleinthecar.Somebarshavealicenseonlyforbeerandwine.Othersarealsoallowedtosellspirits(烈性酒)and,asAmericanssay,“mixeddrinks”.专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑Manybarshaveaperiodknownas“happyhour”,oftenlongerthananhour,whentheyselldrinksatlower-than-usualprices.Thisisusuallyaround5p.m.andmaybeonlyoncertaindaysoftheweek.TheLegalDrinkingAgeThelegaldrinkingagediffersfromplacetoplacebutisgenerallybetween18and21.Someplacespermittheconsumptionofbeerat18butspiritsonlyat21.Otherspermittheconsumptiononlyof“threbeerfrom18to21.Youngpeoplethereforeoftendrivefromoneplacetoanotherwithmorefreedrinkinglaws.InsomepartsoftheUSyoungpeopleareallowedtovote,marry,raisechildren,keepfull-timejobs,betriedincourtsasadults,jointhearmyandevenbuyguns—butNOThaveaglassofbeer.Insomeplacespeopleagedbetween18and21areallowedtogointobarsbutnotallowedtodrink.AnotherevenmoreinterestingaspectofAmericandrinkingagelawsisthatinsomeplacespeoplebelowlegaldrinkingagearenotevenallowedtosellalcohol.ProofofLegalDrinkingAgeInmostplacesthesedrinkinglawsarefairlyrigidlykept.Youmay,forexample,findpeoplelininguptogetintoabaranddiscoverthatthelineiscausedbyaguardonthedoorwhoisaskingeverybodyforidentification.Ifyouaskhimwhyhewantstoknowwhoyouare,hewillinformyouthatheactuallywantsproofofhowoldyouare.Onsuch专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑occasionsAmericansoftenshowtheirdrivinglicenses,whichhavetheirdateofbirthwrittenonthem.BeerAmericanbeer,withveryfewexceptions,rangesfromtheaveragetotheterrible.TherearenotmanytypesofbeerintheS”light”and“dark”aretwotermscommonlyused.Itisthereforenormaltoorderbeersimplybybrandnames.Inarestaurant,infact,tisquiteallrighttoorder“abeer”,andtheywilltellyouwhattheyhave.Itisnotnecessary,either,tospecifyquantitywhenorderingbeer.Ifitcomesinbottlesorcans,youwillgetabottleorcan,andifit’s“onyouwillgetaglass,unlessyouordera“pitcher”（大酒罐）.Thelatterisveryconvenienttoserve,sinceyoucanthentakethepitcherandglassestoyourtableandkeepfillingupwithoutgoingbacktothebar.Itisharder,however,toknowhowmuchyouhavedrunk.Somebeercomesinbottleswithtapsthatlookasiftheyneedanopener,butyoucan,infact,openthemupbyhand—thoughyouhavetobeverycarefulnottohurtyourself.Itispossible,insomestoresandbars,tofindawidevarietyofbeerfromallovertheworld,especiallyWesternEuropeandAustralia,anditisfuntotrythem.Cocktail(鸡尾酒)专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑Cocktailsand“mixeddrinks”aremuchmorepopularandstrongerintheUSthaninEurope,andvisitorsmaynotbefamiliarwithsomeoftheterm.“Ontherocks”,asyouprobablyknow,meanswithice,while“straightup”or“up”meansneatandwithoutice.Therearehundredsofdifferentcocktails,andthereisnospaceheretolistallthedifferentnames.WhiskeyInAmerica“whiskey”meansbourbonunlessotherwiseindicated.Bourbon（波旁威士忌）isaratheroilyspiritmadefromcorn.Rye(黑麦)whiskeyiscalled“rye”andScotchwhiskey“Scotch”.WineInbarswinecanoftenbeboughtbytheglass.Don’tbemisledbynames.“Chablis”isusedtorefertowhitewine,and“Burgundy”tored—AmericansseemnevertohaveheardofwhiteBurgundy.21.()LimitsondrinkingintheUSarethestrictestintheworld.22.()Alcoholinsomestatescanbesoldiftheyarenotverystrong.23.()Inmanystatespeoplearenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledrivingbuttheycankeepopenedalcoholbottlesinthecar.24.()ThelegaldrinkingageintheUSisbetween18and21.25.()Americansoftenshowtheirdrivinglicensesifaskedforidentificationwhen专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑theygetintoabar.26.()Youarerequestedtoclarifyhowmuchyouwantwhenyouorderbeer.27.()Manystoresandbarsofferawidevarietyofbeerfromallovertheworld.28.Ifyousay“straightup”whenorderingcocktailintheUS,youmeanyouwantit_____________29.InAmerica,“whiskey”usuallyreferstoakindofoilyspiritmadefrom__________________.30.“Rye”isanothernamefor_______________________________III.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20marks,2markseach)Thereare2passagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedDirections:bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NursingatBethIsraelHospitalproducesthebestpatientcarepossible.Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage,hospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample.AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthat专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑coverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughthehospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralized(分散的)nursingadministration.Everyfloor,everyunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurses.Inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissing,employeeadvising,andtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunit’snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.BethIsrael’snurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.SheisalsoamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee,whichinmosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.31.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient’shealthconditionseveryday.32.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatientB.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofviewC.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalariesD.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital33.Aprimarynursecanproposedifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_________.A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatientB.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentoneC.thepresentoneprovestobeineffectiveD.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate34.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer________.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospitalB.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit’snursesC.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospitalis_________.A.negativeB.neutralC.criticalD.positiveQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thequalityofuniversitylifeisdecliningunderstrainfromthehighereducation,leadingindependentschoolsinBritaincomplaining.Thewarningfollowedsurveyoftheimpressionsofcampuslifegainedbystudentsofschool.Poorinterviewingoftheapplicants,infrequentcontactswithtutors,worriesoverstudentsafety,andevencomplaintoverthefoodwereallseenassymptomsofthepressureonuniversities.Headteacherssaidthatstandardscouldwelldropifthesqueezeonuniversitiesbudgetscontinued.Asurveywascarriedoutbecauseoffearsthatthelevelofgreenareainuniversitieshaddeclined.Agreatnumberofstudentsuicideshadraisedconcernsamongheadteachers.Althoughmostofthe6,000studentssurveyedwereenjoyinguniversitylife,almostathirdwerelessthansatisfiedwiththeircourse.Aboutoneintenhadseriousfinancialproblemsandsomegivealarmingaccountsofconditionsaroundtheirhallsoftheirresidence.Incidentsmentionedincludedafatalstabbingandshootingoutsideahallofresidence,thepetrolbombingofcarsnearanotherresidence,andtworacistattacks.Ninepercentofwomenandsevenpercentofmenratedsecurityasunsatisfactory专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑intheareawheretheylived.StanfordUniversityhadthelowestsatisfactionrating.LancasterandKinstonuniversitieswereratedthesafest.Thesurveyconfirmedheadteachers’fearsaboutcontactbetweenstudentsandtutorsslipping,withaquarterofthestudentsseeingtheirtutorsonlyeverythreeweeks.Newstudents,usedtoregularcontactwiththeirteachers,foundithardtoadapttothechange.Interviewtechniqueswereacauseforconcern,withtheschoolcallingformoretrainingoftheuniversitystaffinvolvedinadmissions.Someheadmasterscomplainedthatinterviewswereincreasingly“odd”.Onegreetedanapplicantbythrowinghimanapple.Anotherinterviewlastedonlythreeminutes.Aboutaquarterofthestudentsfoundtheworkloadatuniversityheavierthantheyhadexpected.ImperialCollegeLondon,Oxford,andCambridgeuniversitiesregisteredbyfarthehighestworkload.Thereweredifferencesbetweensubjects,witharchitectures,engineering,veterinaryscience,medicineandsomesciencesubjectsdemandingthemostwork.Veterinarysciencewasneverthelessthemostpopularsubject,followedbyphysiotherapyandhistoryofart.Generalengineering,economics,computingandsociologyweretheleastpopular.Thesurveyalsoconfirmedthatpreviousconcernsaboutpossibleracialprejudiceinadmissionstomedicalcourses.Applicantswithnamessuggestinganethnicminoritybackgroundhadbeenrejectedwithqualificationsasgoodassuccessfulwhitecandidates.专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑36.Accordingtothepassage,themainproblemexistingintheinterviewofadmissionisthat_______.A.theinterviewersoftengreetedtheapplicantsbythrowinganappleB.theinterviewersspentonlyafewminutesinterviewinganapplicantC.theinterviewerswerenotknowledgeabletointerviewtheapplicantsD.theinterviewerslackenoughtrainingandinterviewtechniques37.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.moststudentssurveyedweresatisfiedwithuniversitylifeB.manyheadteacherswerekilledbythestudentsinuniversityC.veterinarysciencewaspopularforitsworkloadwaslightD.studentswereworriedaboutthesqueezeonuniversitybudgets38.Fromthepassage,wecanseethattheauthor’sdescriptionofthequalityofuniversitylifeinBritainis________.A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.pessimisticD.arbitrary39.Amongthefollowing,whichistheproperstatementofthestatusofthestudents’security?A.FatalstabbingandshootingoftenhappenedoutsidethehallofresidenceB.ThestudentsinBritishweresoworriedabouttheirsecurityinuniversityC.Studentswereoftenwatchfulagainstpeoplearoundtheirhallsofresidence专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑D.Thestatusofstudents’securityinStanfordUniversitymightbeawful40.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatinhighschool,students________.A.wereneverworriedabouttheirsecurityB.hadregularcontactwiththeirtutorsC.wereoftendissatisfiedwiththeircourseD.wereworriedabouttheirentranceexamIV.VocabularyandStructure(10marks,1markeach)Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachDirections:sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.41.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera______operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.A.delicatesensible42.Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply______.A.declinedB.reducedC.descendedD.slipped43.JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI________.B.considerateC.preciseD.A.puthimthroughC.gavehimupB.turnedhimoutD.cuthimshort44.Mr.Johnsonsaidthathisclients_______oursamplesbytheendof专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑lastmonth.A.didn'treceiveC.haven'treceivedB.hadn'treceivedD.don'treceive45.Inspiteofherfather'sobjection,sheinsisted_______herlittlesistertotheballroom.A.takingtakingB.ontakingC.totakeD.in46.Themaninthecornerconfessedto________alietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetoldB.betoldhavingtoldC.beingtoldD.47.Withoutproperlessons,youcould___________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.keepupcatchupB.pickupC.drawupD.48.Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun__________sightseeing.A.thantogoB.ratherthantogoC.morethangoingD.otherthangoing49._____dogwasthefirstanimalstobedomesticatedisgenerallyagreeduponbyauthoritiesinthefield.A.UntiltheB.ItwastheC.TheD.专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑Thatthe50.Ideas__________fromone'sownexperiencearesometimesmorevaluablethanthosefrombooks.A.derivedrestoredV.Cloze(5marks，1markeach)B.depositedC.retreatedD.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateword.WritetheDirections:answersontheAnswerSheet.Itisnot51forthebodiesofenduranceathletestobedeficientiniron.Inparticularfemaleathletesoftenhavethisproblem.Even52lowlevelsofexercisecanalsocausethisproblem.AssociateProfessorRoseanneM.Lylecarriedoutastudyon62formerlyinactivefemales.Herworkindicatedthatsuchwomenshowedadecreaseinironlevels.Somewomenbouncedbackwiththeconsumptionofadditionalmeatortakingiron53.Irondeficiencyaffectsmanywomen.Theratioofexercisingwomenwiththisdeficiency,however,isfarhigher.Thisismadeworsebyhealth-consciouswomenwho