关系副词介词关系代词

关系副词介词关系代(Dai)词演示文稿第一页，共三十页。关系副(Fu)词介词关系代词ppt课件第二页，共三十页。NelsonMandela第三页，共三十页。Iamtherelativeadverb

关系副(Fu)词

ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficulttimeofmylife.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Toearnmyliving,IfoundajobinJohannesburg.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.ThatwasthereasonwhyIturnedtoNelsonMandelaforhelp.

Readthepassageandpickmeout.whenwherewhenwhy第四页，共三十页。Let’sexplore

theworldof

therelativeadverb.第五页，共三十页。when1.DISCOVERYwhere2.why3.关系(Xi)副词第六页，共三十页。

Ihaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定语(Yu)从句从__________那年，我就没见过他。他出国的whenhewentabroad.先行词关系副词=intheyear=inwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语关系副词when第七页，共三十页。

TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.

明天我要去___________那个(Ge)小镇。

我出生的

whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inthetown=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语关系副词where第八页，共三十页。

Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道(Dao)_________________原因。

他再次迟到的

whyhewaslateagain.定语从句先行词关系副词=forthereason=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语关系副词why第九页，共三十页。Discovery1.When=____________________,在从句中(Zhong)作___________。at/on/during+which时间状语。Istillrememberthedays______westudiedtogether.July1stistheday______wemet.whenwhenpractice2.Where=__________________，在从句中作__________。at/in+which地点状语3.Why=__________________，在从句中作__________。

forwhich原因状语Ilostmywalletintherestaurant________Ihadlunch.Iwanttoliveinaplace_______thereisnothiefatall.wherewhere

Thereason_______Idon’tlikethatrestaurantisthatIoncelostsomethingthere.why第十页，共三十页。11group1GameTime

(

onegrouponetask)group2group3group4group5group6第十一页，共三十页。中华民族到了最危险的时候，每个(Ge)人被迫发出最后的吼声。起来！起来！！起来！！！Thenation(民族)hasreachedsuchapointwhereeveryoneisuttering:Arise!Arise!Arise!(发出)译：

apoint

精“译”求精注意！point是抽象地点名词，关系副词用where意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。

；类似的还有situation，stage，condition和case等第十二页，共三十页。Correction（有(You)错就改）We’re

going

to

visit

the

school

where

your

brother

works

there.注意！where在从句中作地点状语，去掉there。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作成分，避免重复\第十三页，共三十页。Enjoythelines（赏歌词(Ci)，学语法）

Idon’tknowthereason_____youareleaving.

Idon’tknowthetime______youarehere.

Idon’tforgettheriver_________youoftenswimandthevalley________youoftenwalk.

whywhenwherewhereRedRiverValley第十四页，共三十页。1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIcamehere.定语从(Cong)句whenIcamehere.先行词关系副词=onwhichAnalysis（句子分析）第十五页，共三十页。Findthedifferences(找(Zhao)不同)ThisisthevillagewhereIstayedlastyear.ThisisthevillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.注意！关系代词or关系副词？——看成分（主宾定用关代；状语用关副）Vi.Vt.第十六页，共三十页。Makeasentence组词(Ci)造句adayisAprilFool’sDaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends____________________________________________________.第十七页，共三十页。when1.DISCOVERYwhere2.why3.关系副(Fu)词表时间，在从句中作时间状语表地点，在从句中作地点状语表原因，在从句中作原因状语介词+关系代词第十八页，共三十页。介词+关系(Xi)代词Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句中的介词常常可以提到关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。Discovery第十九页，共三十页。Groupwork1.Learntheexercisepaper;2.Discusswithyourgroupmembers;

①介词+关系代词—-关系代词的(De)选择②介词+关系代词—-介词的选择3.Competetoshowyouranswers.第二十页，共三十页。Task1介词+关系代(Dai)词---关系代词的选择Thecityinthatshelivesisfaraway.()Thecityinwhichshelivesisfaraway.()×

×

RightorWrong?Discovery1:先行词是人用

“介词+______”不用____；先行词是物用

“介词+______”不用_____.Themantowhoyouspokewasascientist.()Themantowhomyouspokewasascientis.（）√

√whomwhowhichthat第二十一页，共三十页。Discovery①根据(Ju)______来确定②据定语从句中的_______或_______确定，在固定短语中介词不能提前：如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等③根据定语从句所表达的______来确定Task2介词+关系代词---介词的选择1.Doyouremembertheday____whichyoujoinedourclub?2.Doyouremembertheyear____whichyoujoinedthearmy?onin1.

Doyoulikethebook____whichshespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook____whichsheisfond?

onof

1.Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

2.Money,________whichmancansolvemanythings,isimportanttoo.withoutwith先行词意义形容词谓语动词第二十二页，共三十页。Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.2.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.forinof3.Heisthe______whomweareproud.heroPracticemakesperfect第二十三页，共三十页。

JingHaipeng(景海(Hai)鹏)第二十四页，共三十页。HeisthefirstChinesewhohasgoneintospaceforthreetimes第二十五页，共三十页。17thOct.isthedaywhentheShenzhou（神州(Zhou)11号）waslaunchedsuccessfully.第二十六页，共三十页。On21thOct.theShenzhou11dockedwith(合体)thetempleⅡ(天宫(Gong)2号),wheretheastronautwillcarryoutmanyexperiments.第二十七页，共三十页。Togetherwithanotherastronaut,Jingwillstayinspacefor33days,duringwhichhewillcelebratehis50thbirthday.第二十八页，共三十页。Hehasdevotedallhislifetoourcountry,and