2019年中考英语选练10阅读理解完形填空语法填空外研版

（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）(限时30分钟)一、阅读理解。A上海迪斯尼乐园(C)1.HowmuchwilltheypayifthreechildrenvisitShanghaiDisneyland?A．￥280.B．￥560.C．￥840.(B)2.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutShanghaiDisneylandaccordingtotheposter(

海报)?A．Youcancall400

-1880000.B．Youcancall400

-180-0000.C．Youcancall440-180-0000.BMostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,worandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?Lucily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefiniteanswer.Ahealthylifestyleeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Propereerciseprovidesmuchneededoygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabie,swimmingandevenwalingtwoorthreetimesaweearehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,butdonotepectasuddenchange---ittaesalongtimetomaeadifference.Memorysillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused.Chuningisawayofrememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Foreample,tomemorieaten--digittelephonenumber2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroupsfirst212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodisfarmoreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organiationmeansorganiinginformationintogroupsofthesameind.Foreample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,pandas,horsesandcowsareanimals,Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.However,memorysillswillhardlyworifyoudon

’tunderstandtheinformation.What’smore,onlyaregularreviewcanmaethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.Humanbrainsareliemusclesthatneednutrientsandeercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumaeafewlifestylechangesandtrysomememorysills,youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.26.Howmanywaysofeepingahealthylifestylearementionedinthepassage?D.Five27.Whichofthefollowingeamplesistheuseofthesill

“organiation

”?A.Rememberingtheword

“sad”

byputtingitintothegroupof

“feeling

”.B.Rememberingthemeaningoftheword“red”byconnectingitwithfire.C.Rememberingalonganddifficultpassagebyunderstandingitsmeaning.D.Rememberingthepostnumber0708591bydivingitinto070and8591.28.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwereviewwhatwe’velearnt?C.Toimprovememorysills.D.Torememberitforalongertime.

abetterway.29.Theunderline“it”inParagraph3means__________.D.memoryWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Noteveryonehasagoodmemory.B.Memorysillsarenotdifficulttolearn.C.Memorycanbeimprovedinsomeways.D.Itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle.参照答案二、完形填空IoftenasedmymotherforhelpwhenIhad1todo.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe2motherintheworld!Foreample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendsof3tomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Booswere4,andIdidn’tmaethebed.Iasedmymothertohelpmecleanit,5shestillsaid,“Doityourself.”Becauseofmy“laymother”,I6towashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo7.Ievenhadtogotothedentist(牙医)by8.Itwasreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astime9,Iunderstandmymother.She10mecleveranddiligent(勤劳的).Sheisagreatmother.(B.anythingeasyC.somethingdifficultD.nothingdifficult(B.bestC.tallestD.laiest(B.mineC.meD.my(B.thereC.everywhereD.nowhere(B.orC.thoughD.so(B.wantedC.offeredD.had(B.choresC.decisionsD.mistaes(B.herselfC.ourselvesD.himself(B.goesoverC.goesbyD.goesup(B.madeC.taughtD.thought【答案详解】1-5CDBCA6-10DBACB1.C由“asedmymotherforhelp”可知，“我”碰到了困难的事情，因此清除A、B两项，D项表否认，应选C项。2.D由“Doityourself,dear.”可知，妈妈拒绝帮忙，因此作者以为妈妈是世界上最懒散的妈妈。应选D。3.B考察物主代词的用法，介词of后跟名词性物主代词，因此选B。my形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰名词。4.C

由上文

Mybedroomwasin

amess.可知屋里一团糟，因此书籍各处（

everywhere

）都是。5.A

依据前句我要求妈妈帮忙和后句妈妈让我自己做，可知此处用表转折的连词，应选

A。6.D

由前文妈妈不帮忙，凡事都是让我自己做，因此我不得不自己做，

hadto

表示“一定，不得不”。7.B考察名词辨析。A表示“运功”，B表示“家务事”，C表示“决定”，D表示“错误”。由上下词句意得悉，“我”一定帮父亲母亲做家务事。8.Abyoneself“单独一人”，句子主语是“I”，因此选A项，意思是“我自己去看医生。”9.C考察动词短语辨析。A表示“回去”，B表示“复习，认真检查”，C表示“经过，流逝”，D表示“增加。上涨”。Astimegoesby意为“随时间流逝”，“我”理解了妈妈。10.BShe10mecleveranddiligent，该句意意思是“她让我聪慧和勤劳”，应选B。三、语法填空。阅读下边短文,在空格处填入一个适合的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。FriendshipDayisadaytocelebratefriendships.TherearedifferentideasaboutwhenthefirstFriendshipDay1.(hold).Somepeoplebelieveitwasfirstcelebratedin2.UnitedStatesin1935.OtherssuggestitstartedinParaguay(巴拉圭)in1958.However,it3.(seem)lielythatFriendshipDaywasoriginallystartedin1919bythecardmaingcompany,Hallmar.Thedaywassupposed4.(be)adayforpeopletocelebratefriendshipsby5.(send)cards.Thiswasn'tvery6.(success)thoughandsoonFriendshipDayfadedaway(消逝).Inrecentyearsithasstartedtobecome7.(popular)again.TheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationschose30July8.official(官方的)InternationalFriendshipDayon27April2011.Yet,manycountriescelebrateFriendshipDayonthefirstSundayinAugust.InhonourofFriendshipDay,theUnitedNationschoseWinniethePoohasthe9.(world)Ambassador(大使)ofFriendship.Thedayhasrecentlybecomepopular10.youngpeople.Someechangefriendshipwristbands(腕带).SomealsohaveaFriendshipDaypartytohavefunwithfriends.参照答案：1.washeld节日被举行,用被动语态。2.the国