四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019中考英语二轮复习大阅读练习14

2019中考英语大阅读练习（14）及答案PartA阅读短文，依据短文内容，在图表中填入适合的词汇。Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucs.Butdonottaltostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandloobothways.Looleft,loorightandlooleftagain.eepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltornoceddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbroenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacetwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejaceton.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenilledbydoingthis.1．________________AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplacePlayinapar.Nevertalto2．_________orgowiththem.WhencrossingaroadStopandloo3．_________________.HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltornoceddownStayaway.MedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.Ina4．_____________Wearalifejacet.Onabus,carortrainNeverput5．___________outofthem.【参照答案】1．(Some)Safety2．Strangers3．Bothways/leftandright4．Boat5．one’s/your/ourhead【分析】试题剖析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。1．依据短文的标题，故填(Some)Safety2．依据Aparisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucs.Butdonottaltostrangers.可知不要和陌生人谈话，故填strangers3．依据stopandloobothways.Looleft,loorightandlooleftagain.可知要看路的两边，故填Bothways//leftandright4．依据表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wearalifejacetwheneveryougooutinaboat故填boat5．依据短文描绘Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain，故填one’s/your/ourhead【难度】较易PartBA（2019中考科普环保类选练）Theearthisourhome；wemusttaeCareofit．Thismeanseepingtheland，airandwaterclean．Pollutionisadirtyword．Topollutemeanstomaethingsunfit(不适合的)oruncleantouse．Pollutioncomesinmanyways．Weseeit，smellit,tasteitanddrinit．Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten(威迫)ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife．Man．hasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire，washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground．Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty．Menmovedtoanotherplace．Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair，landandwater．Thereweren’tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwants(需求)werefewer．Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(汲取)bynatureandsoon．coveredover(恢复)．Butthisisnolongertrue．Theincreaseofpopulation(人口增加)andthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat．Manisslowlypolluting

．hisenvironment

．Throughtheuseofpoison(农药)，mallhaspollutedland!illingputtingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlaeswehavepollutedourdrining

theanimal．Bywater,illingthefish

．Ourincreasingpopulationispartofthe

．problem．Morepeoplemorewaste

．Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdumporisthereany

，hopethat

wecangetrid

of(挣脱)the

pollution

?Lucily

，millions

ofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution

．Largenumbersofpeoplearenowworinghardtobring

pollutionunder(

)1

．WhichsentenceisWRONG?A．Weliveontheearth

，soweshouldlooafterit

．B．Topollutemeanstomaeair,waterandlandunfitforuse

．C．Allthewasteproducedbymodemindustrycanbeabsorbed

．D．Manisnowfightingagainstdifferentindsofpollution

．(

)2

．Inthispassagetheword

“chemicals

”means

．A．化学

B．化学物质

C．化学的

D．医学的(

)3

．Throughtheuncontrolleduseofpoisonmallhas

．A．madethedriningwaterdirty

B．pollutedthelandC．illedtheanimalsandfish

D．alloftheabove(

)4

．Fromthesentences

“Morepeoplemorewaste

”，

wenowthat

．A．becauseoftheincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustrymoreandmorewasteisproduced

，B．weneedmorepeople

，notmorewasteC．thereisn

’tanyhopethatwecangetridofthepollutionD．morepeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofmorewaste

．(

)5

．Fromthepassagewecannowthatnowman

．A．doesn’tnowhowtocontrolpollutionB．stilldoesn

’trealiehowseriouspollutionisC．isdoingsomethingtocontrolpollutionD．beginstounderstandthepollution参照答案1C2B3D4A5CB（2019中考科普环保类选练）Theworldisnotonlyhungrybutalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinandusetheother3%offreshwaterfromrivers,laes,undergroundandsoon.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatbecausesomeofithasbeenmadedirty.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberhowimportantwateris.Thewaterthatweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Todaywefaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmaeourrivers,laesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrin.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Howdocarsandfactoriesmaeourwaterdirty?Firsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrains,therainwatermaesourdriningwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughdeanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtostopwastingwater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,wateri~usedonlyonceandthensereoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorgoesunderground.Buteventhougheverylargecityreuseditswater,wewouldstillnothaveenough.Soweshouldmaeuseofseawaterbyremovingthesaltinit.Ifwecantaethesesteps,freshwaterwon'tbeusedup.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause______.A．wedon'thaveenoughfreshwaterB．alotofwatergoesintosewersystemsC．only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswaterD．seawateriswidelyusedratherthanfreshwater2.Theunderlinedword"face"means"______".A．turnthefacedown

B．turnthefaceupC．turnthefaceto

D．turnthefacebacFromthispassage,wenowacidrain________.A．isonlybadforlivingthingsB．isnotbadforbuildingsandfactoriesC．canbeproducedinfactoriesD．isbadforpeople,animals,plantsandbuildingsOnedifficultwaywecansolvetheproblemisto______.A．usethewaterwithsaltinitwater

B．removethesaltfromseaC．getwaterfromundergroundcities5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

D．reusethewaterinA．Freshwaterandseawaterthirstycountry

B．AC．Theimportanceofwater

D．Theworld'swaterproblem参照答案

ACDBDC（2019中考选练）Whatafatherhaddonenowhasbeenredonebyhisson.USvideogamemagnate(

大亨)RichardGarriottheadedintospaceaboardaRussianrocetwatchedbyhisfather,aNASAastronautwhowentintospaceattheheightoftheColdWar.TheRussianSoyuTMA13spacecraftliftedoffinclearweatherfromtheBaionurCosmodromeontheaahsteppe(大草原)justafter1pmlocaltime.AvideogamedeveloperfromTeas,Garriottpaid$30milliontoflyintospacealongsideUSastronautMichaelFinceandRussiancosmonautYuryLonchaov.Garriott'sfather,Owen,watchedthelaunchthroughtelescopes

onanobservationplatform

andGarriott's

girlfriend,

elly

Miller,

burst

into

tears.

“I

amvery

happyforhim.Itisoneofthethingshereallywantedtodo

，”

Millersaidasothersopenedchampagnetocelebratethesuccessfullaunch.“Icanseeheisreallyenjoyingitliealittleidinthecandyshop,”Millersaid.SpaceofficialssaidtheSoyurocethadreachedorbisafelyandwoulddocwiththeInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)inabouttwodays.“Hemadeit;hemadeitintoorbit.Itismarvelous，”saidOwenGarriott,aphysicistwhowasselectedasanastronautbyNASAforhisscientificbacground.Hespent60daysinspacein1973andanother10daysin1983.After12daysinspaceGarriottwillreturntoearthwiththeISS's

formercrewonSoyu,athreepersonreentrycapsule(返回舱)whichhasbroendownonitslasttwoflightsbactoearth.1.Whoarethepa