广东省广州市47中高二2023-2023学年第二学期英语科期中测试诊断

第16页广州市第47中学2023-2023学年第二学期高中教学诊断试题高二英语本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两类题型，全卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知：答题前在答题卡上正确填写，填涂自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题在答题卡上对应的位置作答，超出答题区的答案无效。本次考试不准使用涂改液。Ⅰ听力〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕略Ⅱ语言知识与运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕完形填空〔共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕Whenyouarelivingafully-scheduledlife,everyminutecounts.Nomatterhowmanywaysyoudivideyour

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，there’sneverenoughtimeinadaytocatchup.Sixyearsago,Iwas

12

withacare-free,stop-and-smell-the-rosestypeof

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.

WhenIneededtorushout,shewastakinghersweet

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pickingoutapurseandashiningcrown.WhenIneededtohavea

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lunch,she'dstoptospeaktotheelderlywomanwholookedlikehergrandma.

Whenevermychildcausedmetodeviate(偏离)frommymain

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,Ithoughttomyself,wedon’thavetimeforthis.

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,thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomylittleloveroflifewere:"

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！"Thenoneday,things

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.We'djustpickedupmyolderdaughterfromkindergartenandweregettingoutofthecar.Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking,myolderdaughtersaid,"Youareso

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."Whentheolderonecrossedherownarms,itdawnedonmethatherannoyedlook

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thatofmine.

Isawthedamagemyhurriedexistencewasdoingto

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ofmychildren.Thoughmy

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toslowdownwasmadealmostthreeyearsago,livingataslowerpacestilltakesgreateffort.Myyoungerdaughterismyliving

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ofwhyImustkeeptrying.

Infact,sheremindedmeonceagaintheotherday.

WhenIthoughtmylittlechildwasgoingtoeatthelast

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ofanicecream,sheheldoutaspoonfulofit.

"Isavedthelastforyou,"shesaid.Atthatmoment,I

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I'djustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime,andunexpectedly,

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,sheremindedmethatthingstaste

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andlovecomeseasierwhenyoustop

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throughlife.Pausingtodelightinthesimplejoysofdailylifeistheonlywaytotrulylive.

Trustme,Ilearnedfromtheworld'sborn

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injoyfulliving.11.A.experience B.memory C.love D.attention

12.A.bored B.ashamed C.blessed D.patient

13.A.daughter B.grandma

C.son

D.sister

14.A.step

B.icecream

C.time

D.lunch

15.A.big

B.nutritious

C.quick

D.joyful

16.A.goal

B.schedule

C.interest

D.responsibility

17.A.Unusually

B.Frankly

C.Surprisingly

D.Consequently

18.A.Cheerup

B.Hurryup

C.Shutup

D.Pullup

19.A.changed

B.improved

C.appeared

D.worsened

20.A.silly

B.excited

C.slow

D.careful

21.A.silenced

B.contradicted

C.encouraged

D.mirrored

22.A.all

B.both

C.some

D.neither

23.A.promise

B.offer

C.demand

D.mistake

24.A.memory

B.reminder

C.candidate

D.example

25.A.half

B.cup

C.bite

D.piece

26.A.recognized

B.valued

C.wondered

D.realized

27.A.inreturn

B.inshort

C.in

fact

D.inconclusion

28.A.bitter

B.softer

C.sweeter

D.hotter

29.A.surviving

B.going

C.getting

D.rushing

30.A.expert

B.magician

C.scientist

D.designer语法填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕Weoftenhearpeoplesay“You’veagreaterchanceof31._________(hit)bylightning.〞Itisusedtodescribesomething32.___________(likely)tohappen.However,33.__________truthisthatlightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsamongnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400Americansarestruckbylightningeachyear,of34.__________about70peopledie.Infact,therearemoredeaths35.__________(cause)bylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.AndinIndia,atleast2023people36.___________(kill)inlightningstrikessince2023.Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattention37.__________otherdisasters.TheUShasmadeJune22-28National-LightningSafetyWeek,aimingtodeepenthepublic’s38._____________(understand)ofthedangersoflightningandprovidesafetytipsduringthunderstorms.“Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangeroflightning,〞saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatoratheAmericanRedCross.“Themostimportantthingistoseeka39.________(hide)place.Ifyouarenearwide,openplaces,moveindoorsas40.__________(quick)aspossibleandstaythereuntilafterthestormhasended.Ⅲ阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕AModernlifecanbestressful.It’sfullofpressureandhardships,worriesandannoyances.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself-helpshelves,canmostcommoncomplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.ComplaintPrescription(处方)Dosage(剂量)GuiltyRestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestival.AweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation(冥想)sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.SadAhealthydoseoflaughteratJustForLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.Havefunatthelargestcomedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha-hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250comedyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.Over-thinkingGetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheUK’sHowTheLightGetsIninMay.Spendaweekorsointhecompanyoflike-mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneoverthinkingthings.Theworld’slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHareousWye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.Heart-brokenFindoneofyourfavoritefishintheseaatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalinJune.AweekatLiverpool’smatchmakingfestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland’smythicalmatchmakers(媒人)havebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDally,afourth-generationmatchmaker,foryourbestchanceofeverlastinglove.Thosewhotouchhisluckybookaresaidtofallinloveandmarrywithinsixmonths.41.WhencelebratingthefestivalJustforLaughinMontreal,youwill__________.A.emptyyourmindwithmeditationsessionsB.burstintotearsbywatchingcomedyfilmsC.bethrilledandyourdepressionwillberemovedD.havediscussionsonthemeaningoflife42.Ifyouarethinkingtoomuchaboutwork,youcanspendafewdaysat_________.A.theWanderlustFestivalB.Ireland’smatchmakingfestivalC.JustforLaughsD.HowTheLightGetsIn43.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthefestivaldoctorspecializesin_________.A.offeringacurethroughthefestivalformB.celebratingthefestivalswiththepatientsC.treatingpeoplefallingillduringfestivalsD.listeningtopeople’scomplaintsduringfestivalsBNeedforclosureisapsychologicaltermthatdescribesaperson'sdesireforafirmanswertoaquestion.Ourneedforclosureisournaturalpreferencefordefiniteanswersoverconfusionanduncertainty.Everypersonhastheirownbaselinelevelofneedforclosure.Itlikelyevolvedvianaturalselection.WhatIfindreallyfascinatingishowourneedforclosureisaffectedbythesituationwe'rein.Ourneedforclosureriseswhenwehavetoactratherthanjustobserve,anditmattersmuchmorewhenwe'rerushed,orbored,ortired.Anystresscanmakeourdiscomfortwithuncertaintyincrease,andahighneedforclosurenegativelyinfluencessomeofourmostimportantdecisions:whowedecidetotrust,whetherweadmitwe'rewrongandevenhowcreativeweare.Inhiring,forinstance,ahighneedforclosureleadspeopletoputfartoomuchweightontheirfirstimpression.It'scalledtheUrgencyEffect.Inoneexperiment,psychologiststriedtolowerpeople'sneedforclosurebytellingthem,rightbeforeparticipantsareabouttomakevariousjudgmentsofajobcandidate,thatthey'llberesponsibleinsomewayforthem,orthattheirjudgmentshaveseriousconsequences.Inmakinganybigdecision,it'snotenoughjusttoknowthatweshouldtakeourtime.Weallknowthatimportantdecisionsshouldn'tberushed.Theproblemisthatwedon'tkeepthatadviceinmindwhenitmatters.So,oneofthebestsolutionsistoformalizethereminders.Beforemakingimportantdecisions,writedownnotjustadvantagesanddisadvantagesbutwhattheconsequencescouldbe.Also,thinkabouthowmuchpressureyou'reunder.Ifyourneedforclosureisparticularlyhighthatday,it'sevenmoreimportanttothinktwice.44.Howdoes"needforclosure"probablycomeintobeing?A.Bynature.B.Byaccident.C.Byacquiring.D.Byimitating.45.Itcanbeinferredthatahighneedforclosure_____.A.bringsaboutmorestressB.causesdiscomfortanduncertaintyC.leadstonotsogooddecisionsD.promotesone'screativity46.Intheexperimentthepsychologistsreducedparticipants'needforclosurebytellingthemto_____.A.becautiousabouttheirjudgmentsB.valuetheirfirstimpressionC.beresponsiblefortheirbossD.paylittleattentiontotheconsequences47.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Anotherstrategytoescapethepressuresofmodernlife.B.Someseriousconsequencesofmakingdecisions.C.Otherapproachestomakingimportantdecisions.D.Morehelpfulsolutionstohighneedforclosure.CTheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengegiveskidsachancetocreateapps(计算机应用程序)thatcansolveproblemsintheircommunity.Doyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity?TheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengecangetyoustarted.Thefirststepistothinkofaprobleminyourcommunity.Thenextstepistocreateanappthatcansolvetheproblem.Groupsoffivetosevenstudentsinmiddleschoolorhighschool,ledbyateacher,canenterthecontest.First,teamscompeteonalocallevel.Teamsthatmakeittothenextroundreceive$5,000fortheirschools.Finalistspresenttheirappideastojudgesinalivewebinar(网络研讨会)．Next,thejudgespicknationalwinners.Thetopeightteamsreceiveanadditional$15,000fortheirschools,andeachteammemberreceivesaSamsungtablet.Plus,thewinningteamsgetthechancetobringtheirapptolife.AgroupofsixgirlsfromLosFresno,Texas,wonthesecondannualVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.TheycameupwiththeHelloNaviappconcept,shortfor“hellonavigation〞.Theappwasdesignedtohelpvisually-impairedstudentsnavigatetheirschoolbyusinganinternalcompassandvoice­overtechnology.ReadmoreabouttheteaminSeptember19,2023issueofTIMEForKids:Edition3－4.Doyouhaveanappideathatcouldhelpsolvealocalissue?ThedeadlinetoregisterisNovember24,2023.F/appchallenge.HerearesometipsfromtheVerizonFoundationtogetyoustarted：•Getyourteamtogetherforabrainstormingmeeting.Writeoutalltheideasthatcometomind.•Don'tignorechallenges.Thinkoftheproblemsthatexistinyourcommunity.•Askfamily,friends,andpeopleinyourcommunitytosharetheirthoughtsaboutproblemsthattheywanttoseesolved48．TheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengewaslaunchedto________.A．letstudentscreateappstosolveproblemsB．callonstudentstoputtheirideasintopracticeC．inspirestudentstofocusonsocialproblemsD．encouragestudentstocooperatewithteachers49．InwhichordershouldonefollowtoentertheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge?①Youthinkofaprobleminyourcommunity.②Yourteamcompeteagainstothersinyourcity.③Youinventanappwithyourpartnersandteachers.④Winningteamscancompetetobecomenationalwinners.A．①②③④ B．①③②④C．①④②③ D．④①③②50．Whatdoesthe5thparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThewinningteamandtheirappofthesecondVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.B．Anappdesignedtohelpthedisabledtoworkonthecomputer.C．Anappconceptthatnavigatesblindstudentstoexplorenature.D．SixgirlsfromLosFresno,Texaswhosignedupforthecontest.51．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellreadershowtosolvealocalissue.B．ToinvitekidstojoinintheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.C．Toofferreadersinformationaboutatalentshow.D．Toappealtoadultstomakecontributionstosociety.DWomenwhoowncatsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsandkillthemselvesbecausetheycanbeinfectedbyacommonparasitethatcanbecaughtfromcatlitter，astudyhasfound．ResearchersfoundwomeninfectedwiththeToxoplasmagondii(T.gondii)parasite〔刚地弓形虫〕，whichisspreadthroughcontactwithcatwasteoreatingundercookedmeatorunwashedvegetables,areatincreasedriskofattemptingsuicide．Thestudyinvolvedmorethan45，000womeninDenmark．Aboutathirdoftheworld'spopulationisinfectedwiththeparasite，whichhidesincellsinthebrainandmuscles，oftenwithoutproducingsymptoms．Theinfection，whichiscalledtoxoplasmosis〔弓形虫病〕，hasbeenlinkedtomentalillness，suchasschizophrenia〔精神分裂症〕,andchangesinbehavior．Thestudy'sseniorauthorDoctorTeodorPostolache，anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry〔精神病学〕attheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineintheUnitedStates，said，"Wecan'tsaywithcertaintythatT．gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves，butwedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies."DoctorAlbertReece，vicepresidentofmedicalaffairsattheUniversityofMaryland，said，"T．gondiiinfectionisamajorpublichealthproblemaroundtheworld，andmanypeopledon'trealizethey'reinfected．"DrPostolacheisaleadingexpertonsuicideneuroimmunology〔神经免疫学〕．Suicideisacriticallyimportantmentalhealthissue．Aboutonemillionpeoplecommitsuicideandanother10millionattemptsuicideworldwideeachyear．Wehopethatthistypeofresearchwillonedayhelpusfindwaystosavemanylivesthatnowendtooearlyinsuicide．"Dr．Postolache'sresearchteamattheUniversityofMarylandwasthefirsttoreportaconnectionbetweenT．gondiiandsuicidalbehaviorin2023．HeiscooperatingwithresearchersinDenmark，GermanyandSwedentoconfirmandinvestigatethewayleadingtothisassociation．TheT．gondiiparasitethrivesintheintestinesofcats，anditisspreadthroughtheirwaste．Allwarm﹣bloodedanimalscanbecomeinfectedthroughcontactwithit．Humanscanbecomeinfectedbychangingtheirinfectedcats'litterboxes，eatingunwashedvegetables，drinkingwaterfromapollutedsource，orbyeatingundercookedorrawmeat．Notwashingkitchenknivesafterpreparingrawmeatbeforehandlinganotherfooditemalsocanleadtoinfection．Pregnantwomencanpasstheparasitedirectlytotheirunbornbabiesandareadvisednottochangecatlitterboxestoavoidpossibleinfection．Babiesdon'tproduceantibodiestoT．gondiiforthreemonthsaftertheyareborn，sotheantibodiespresentintheirbloodrepresentedinfectioninthemothers．ThescientistsstudiedDanishhealthpatientstodetermineifanyofthesewomenlaterattemptedsuicide，includingcasesofviolentsuicideattemptswhichmayhaveinvolvedguns，sharpinstrumentsandjumpingfromhighplaces．ThestudyfoundthatwomeninfectedwithT．gondiiwereoneandahalftimesmorelikelytoattemptsuicidecomparedtothosewhowerenotinfected，andtheriskseemedtorisewithincreasinglevelsoftheT．gondiiantibodies．DrPostolachenotedlimitationstothestudy，suchastheinabilitytodeterminethecauseofthesuicidalbehavior．ThefindingswerepublishedonlineintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry．52．Thecommonwaywhichismorelikelytobeinfectedwiththediseaseis_______．A．toeatunwashedvegetablesorundercookedmeatB．tocleanaplacewhereacatoncelivedforatimeC．topasstheinfectiontoherunbornbabyduringawoman'spregnancyD．toreusekitchentoolswhichhavebeenusedtocutrawmeat53．Whatistheconsequenceifawomanisinfectedwiththeparasiteinthepassage？A．Havingahighfever．B．Doingdeliberateself﹣harm．C．Keepingadepressedmood．D．Becomingbadtempered．54．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Womenhaveahigherrisktobeinfectedbytheparasitethanmen．B．Theresultoftheresearchmayhelpthescientiststofindwaystostopsuicideinadvance．C．Thescientistswillcontinuetheirresearchintothepossibleconnection．D．Theriskofbeinginfectedseemstorisewiththedecreasinglevelsoftheantibodies．55．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldprobablybethebesttitleofthepassage？A．Whyarewomenmorelikelytocommitsuicide？B．Womenshouldkeepawayfromcats．C．Waysfoundtodealwithwomen'smentalproblems．D．Arewomenwhoowncatsatasuiciderisk？阅读选择填空〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余内容。56Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.

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Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor.DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.

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Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.60

Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasafactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.

A.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.B.Finallyeverybodygetsthemeaning.C.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.D.Knowledgeispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.E.That’swhathappensindailylife.F.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors.G.Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Ⅳ写作〔共四节，总分值45分〕完成句子〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕61.Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountry_______________(参加)insportlastyear.62.Museumsshouldhaveamoreinvolvedor_______________〔相关的〕publicrole.63.Headmittedtherehadbeen_______________〔分配〕problems.64.Hesattherewithapictureinhishand,_______________〔思考〕onthemagicday.65.Theelectronicandprintingunithas______________〔每年的〕salesofabout$80million.66.TheCentreiseasily______________〔可到达的〕tothegeneralpublic.67.Yourincomemustbe_______________〔申报〕onthisform,accordingtotheregulations.68.Ahospitaladministratorhas_______________〔辞职〕overclaimsheliedtogetthejob.69.WeendedwithBlake’sJerusalem,________________〔伴奏〕ontheorganbyHerbertWiseman.70.Usingcomputershasa________________〔有益的〕effectonchildren’slearning.选词填空〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕adapttoadapttobeboundtoturnaroundinneedaswellastheotherdaybecomeawareof71.ThefirstthingI_____________wasallthevividcolourssurroundingme.72.Wehadlunch______________atourfavoriterestaurant.73.Doyouthinkourhousingsaleswill_______________duringthisyear?74.I__________________sayIexpectedbetterworkthanthis.75.RightnowI’m___________________ofalittlefilialaffection.短文改错〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕假设英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面

写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Li.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichtheoldbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingtobepulleddowntomakeroomforamainstreet.SoIhadtomoveapart.Mr.Linowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisnewapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Lidoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthatnewsubwaylineistobebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.

短文写作〔共1小题，总分值25分〕假设你是某英语报纸的栏目主编Mary，前几天收到一个叫Rose的女孩的来信，信的内容大致如下：Rose的父母在去年被一场车祸夺去了生命，所以她现在搬去跟叔叔一家生活。Rose觉得很难开始新生活，在学校跟同学也相处得不好。她渴望听取你的建议,所以请你写一封回信给她，大致内容如下：1、抚慰她;2、针对她的现状提一些建议；3、希望她能好起来。要求：1、字数120左右；2、可适当增加内容以使行文连贯；3、信的开头和结尾已经给出。Dear

Rose,I’mMary,chiefeditorofMyFamily.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

Sincerely,Mary广州市第47中学2023-2023学年第二学期高中教学诊断试题高二英语答案Ⅱ语言知识与运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕完形填空〔共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕答案：11-15DCACC16-20BDBAC21-25DBABC26-30DACDA解析：篇章解读：作者之前是一个生活节奏很快的人，一直在催促孩子们快点快点，让家人的生活节奏也很快。但在当她看到大女儿急促的样子后，她突然意识到生活不必这样；后来在超市里给女儿多一点时间吃冰激凌以后，女儿给她省下了一勺冰激凌，更让她感觉到生活其实不需要那么着急，慢一点会让我们更容易感受到爱。11.考查名词，A.经历；B.记忆；C.爱；D.注意力。根据上下文，作者在生活中一直很赶时间，此处想表达的意思是“无论你用多少种方法把你的注意力分开来，每天的时间都是不够用的〞，因此选D。12.考查形容词，A.厌烦的；B.羞愧的；C.祝福的；D.耐心地。此句的意思是，我拥有一个无忧无虑的、总是停下细嗅花香的女儿，而beblessedwith是一个固定搭配，意为“幸运地享有〞，在此处符合句意，因此选C。13.考查名词。根据下文作者讲述的事情，可知作者拥有的是一个女儿，因此选择A。14.考查名词，A.步子；B.冰淇淋；C.时间；D.午餐。根据上一句的对女儿的描述“care-free,stop-and-smell-the-roses〞以及下文作者讲述的事情，可知女儿是一个会停下享受生活的人。而takeone’stimedoingsth.是一个固定搭配，表示“不紧不慢做某事〞，因此选择C。15.考察形容词，A.盛大的；B.营养的；C.快的；D.愉快的。此处作者想表达与女儿的比照：“当我需要快速吃完午餐时，她会停下来跟看起来像她奶奶的一个老人聊天〞，因此选C。16.考察名词，A.目标；B.方案表；C.兴趣；D.责任。一方面根据句意，此处想表达“无论什么时候我的孩子导致我偏离我的主要方案安排时，我都会想起我们没有时间做这个事〞，另一方面，本篇的首句“Whenyouarelivingafully-scheduledlife,everyminutecounts.〞也出现了词汇复现提醒。因此选B。17.考察副词，A.不同寻常地；B.坦白地；C.令人惊讶地；D.因此。空格前描述的情况〔解释见上题〕和空格后的句子“我跟我的小甜心常说的两个字是快点〞是一种因果关系，因此选D。18.考察短语，A.加油；B.快点；C.闭嘴；D.停下。根据全文描述作者的性格，这里应该选“快点〞。因此选B。19.考察副词，A.改变；B.改善；C.出现；D.恶化。根据下文描述的事情，知道作者是因为生活中发生的一件小事而改变了自己的想法。因此选A。20.考察形容词，A.傻的；B.冲动的；C.慢的；D.小心的。根据句意，此处是大女儿嫌弃小女儿走的太慢了，因此选C.21.考察动词，A.安静；B.反驳；C.鼓励；D.反映。根据句意，根据句意，此处指大女儿生气的表情反映了我的表情，因此选D。22.考察代词。A.全部；B.两者都；C.一些；D.两者都不。本段提到了我的大女儿和小女儿两个孩子，因此选择B。23.考察名词，A.承诺；B.提供；C.要求；D.错误。根据此处句意，三年前，我做下了一个要慢下来的承诺。因此选B。24.考察名词，A.记忆；B.提醒者；C.候选人；D.典范。根据这段描述的事情，可知女儿是让我变慢的一个“提醒者〞，因此选B。25.考察名词，A.一半；B.一杯；C.一口；D.一片。根据描述的情景，这时我以为小女儿要吃最后一口冰淇淋。因此选C。26.考察动词，A.认出；B.珍视；C.想知道；D.意识到。根据描述的情景，在那一刻，我意识到了生命中一些美好的东西。因此选D。27.考察词组，A.作为回报；B.简而言之；C.实际上；D.总结来说。根据此处句意，我给女儿一点点时间，她回报给我的是一勺省下来的冰激凌。因此选A。28．考察形容词，A.更苦；B.更软；C.更甜；D.更热。这里想表达的意思：在生活中当我们不再催促的时候，事物会更甜蜜，也更容易得到爱了。故C正确。29.根据这处句意，只要我们不再催促时，事物会更甜蜜，也更容易得到爱了。rushthroughlife即表示在生活中匆匆忙忙，因此选D。30.考察名词，A.专家；B.一杯；C.一口；D.一片。这里作者把孩子比喻为天生的懂得享受生活之乐的“专家〞，因此选A.第二节语法填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕答案：31.beinghit 32.unlikely 33.the 34.whom35.caused36.havebeenkilled37.as 38.understanding39.hiding 40.quikly解析：31.空格在介词of的后面，应该用动名词形式。而根据此题的意思，应该是“被雷击中的时机〞，因此答案填写beinghit.32.本空应该填写一个形容词作为something的后置定语，而提示词“likely〞也是形容词；根据句意，上一句话的谚语，“你被闪电打中的概率还更高〞是用来描述一些不可能发生的事情，因此填写likely的反义词unlikely.33.truth前缺少冠词，下文给出了特指的真相，因此填写定冠词the34.此处用ofwhom引导定语从句，whom指代先行词400Americans.35.这句话已经有了谓语动词are，因此空格处填写非谓语。cause的逻辑主语为deaths，由于死亡是被闪电造成的，因此deaths和cause是被动关系，填写caused。36.这句话没有谓语动词，因此空格处填写谓语动词。句子中有一个关键提示词since2023，提醒我们用现在完成时，因此填写havebeenkilled。37.此处为as+much+不可数名词+as的结构，因此填写as。38.此处判断应填一个名词，作为deepen的动词，因此填写到understand的名词形式understanding.39.此处判断应填一个名词，修饰后面的place，表示被修饰名词的功能，因此填写到hide的名词形式hiding.40.此处为as+adv.+as的结构，空格处应填一个副词，修饰前面的动词move，因此填写quick的副词形式quickly.Ⅲ阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕41-43DDC44-47ACAD48-51ABAB52-55BBCDA篇：篇章解读：日常生活中因为竞争和压力，人们会有很多抱怨。我们可以通过参加各项活动提升自己情绪。41．D推理判断题。根据第二局部最后一句Apartfrom250comedyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.可知在JustforLaughinMontreal中有很多戏剧，让你在笑的时候也在流泪。让你体会了生活的真正的含义，才可以治愈的悲伤的情绪。故D正确。42．D推理判断题。根据第三局部标题Over-thinking，可知当我们想得过多的时候，就可以到英国参加HowTheLightGets活动。故D正确。43．C推理判断题。根据Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself-helpshelves,canmostcommoncomplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.可知festivaldoctor会在这些活动中对那些患病的人进行治疗。故C项正确。B篇篇章解读：本文讲述了人们在压力大的情况下会形成一种“了结需求〞的心理，这会负面影响人们做出正确的决断，所以要三思而后行。44.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ourneedforclosureisournaturalpreferencefordefiniteanswersoverconfusionanduncertainty.Everypersonhastheirownbaselinelevelofneedforclosure.Itlikelyevolvedvianaturalselection.可知"needforclosure"的形成通过nature.所以选择A.45.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段andahighneedforclosurenegativelyinfluencessomeofourmostimportantdecisions可知，高的了结需求负面地影响我们的一些重要决定。C是对句意的同意转换。所以选择C.46.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段Inoneexperiment,psychologiststriedtolowerpeople'sneedforclosurebytellingthem,rightbeforeparticipantsareabouttomakevariousjudgmentsofajobcandidate,thatthey'llberesponsibleinsomewayforthem,orthattheirjudgmentshaveseriousconsequences.和后文的进一步阐释可知，心理学家告诫人们做出谨慎的判断，他们的判断会产生严重的后果。所以选择A.47.D推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容，都是关于highneedforclosure的有用建议。所以，推测下一段可能是更多的建议。所以选择D.C篇篇章解读：VerizonInnovativeAppChallenge大赛旨在鼓励学生学以致用，研发计算机应用程序来解决社区存在的问题。。48.A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，VerizonInnovativeAppChallenge的目的是让学生研发计算机应用程序，以解决所在社区存在的问题。因此选A49.B事件排序题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，参加这个比赛的第一步是发现所在社区存在的问题；第