人教版八年级下册英语unit3单元检测试题

Unit3单元过关检测（100分）I•单项选择。(30分)()1.---Couldyoupleaseturnoffthelight?A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn't.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Yes,sure.()2.---CouldIlookatyourpictures?---Yes,ofcourseyou.shouldB.couldC.willD.can()3.Couldyoupleaseontheroad?nottoplayB.notplayC.playnotD.plays()4.---Mum,CouldIfinishthefootballmatch?---No,youhavetodoyourhomeworkfirst.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.towatching()5.Therearesomebooksinthebox.Couldyouplease?takeitoutB.takethemoutC.takeoutitD.takeoutthem)6.---Englishisn'tasasChinese.---Maybe,perhapsit'sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest()7.Heoftenborrowsmoneyothers,buthedoesn'tlendanythinganybody.A.from;fromB.to;fromC.to;toD.from;to()8.Whowillyoutoyourbirthdayparty?A.makeB.inviteC.sayD.tell()9.---ThedoctortoldmetoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.---Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthierD.don'tdrink;healthier()10.Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacksme?A.some;toB.any;toC.some;forD.any;for()11.---Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourdictionary?---Certainlynot.Hereyouare.A.lendB.lentC.tolendD.lending()12.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyistogoodeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.takeD.show()13.Isomeofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballforschoolteam.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay()14.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseittheweather.A.decidesonB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeson()15.eatsafely,Ithinkwehadbettermakesomefoodbyourselvesinsteadofbuyingsome.A.AsaresultB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Thanksto16.Mymomoftenasksmethelivingroom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleans()17.Couldyouhelp?A.makingthebedB.makethebedC.madethebedD.makesthebed()18.---Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?---,thanks.Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All---WillyougotoPeter'spartythisSaturdayevening?---Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ifyoudon'tgo,.A.sowillIB.NeitherdoIC.NeitherwillID.NeitherdidI.Shelookedatme.A.insurpriseB.insurprisedC.insurprisingD.tomesurprise()21.---Ithinkdoingthedishesboring.---Idisagree.beB.amC.areD.is()22.Didyouagreeher?A.onB.inC.withD.onto()23.Pleasetomyofficetomorrowmorningtodiscussournextplan.A.getoverB.gooverC.comeoverD.thinkover()24.“Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?”saidhisteacher.A.angryB.happyC.happilyD.Angrily()25.---Mom,doinghomeworkmakesmefeelbored.Whataboutgoingforawalk?---Goodidea.A.attimesB.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametimeD.allthetime()26.---WhatdidAlicedoafterschoolyesterday?---Sheoutwithherfriends.A.hangB.hungC.hangedD.hunged()27.---Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.---That'sgood.Wetriedanynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making()28.Hedoesn'tsmokeandhateswomen.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking()29.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying()30.Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandCII.完形填空(10分)Alittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,and1.herapieceofpaperthathehadwrittensomethingon.Afterhismother2.herhands,shereadwhatwasonthepaper:For3.thegrass$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothesupermarketforyou$1.00Forlookingaftermybabybrotherwhileyouwentshopping$1.00Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Forcleaningupthegarden$2.00Total:$16.00Well,hismotherlookedathimforawhile,andthenshepickedupapen,turned4.thepaperhehadwrittenon,andthiswaswhatshewrote：Forthenine5.Icarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme,free.ForallthenightsthatI'vesatupwithyou,fedyouandsungsongsforyou,free.Forallthetears(眼泪)thatyou've6.throughtheyears,free.Whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveisfree.Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwith7.free.Forthetoys,food,clothes,andevencleaningyournose,free.Andwhenyouadditallup,the8.costofrealloveisfree.Whenthelittleboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhaswritten,thereweretearsinhiseyes.Helookedstraight9.athismotherandsaid,“Mom,Isuredoloveyou."Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:10INFULL.()31.A.passedB.postedC.offeredD.borrowed()32.A.wavedB.clappedC.driedD.shook()33.A.pushingB.cuttingC.moppingD.picking()34.A．backB．awayC．overD．off()35.A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years()36.A．enjoyedB．causedC．collectedD．proved()37.A．jokesB．wishesC．smilesD．worries()38.A．fullB．halfC．highD．new()39.A．outB．aroundC．downD．up()40.A．PAIDB．SOLDC．SPENTD．BOUGHTIll•阅读理解。(15分)AMostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!”WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard“cleanthebathroom”.Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.()41.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike.A.doinghouseworkB.playingcomputergamesC.playingcardsD.doinghousework()42.JimandRobertchose__cardfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.A.twoB.fourC.eightD.ten()43.Jimlikesto．A.cleanthebathroomB.makethebedC.feedthefishD.sweepthefloor()44.Theunderlinedphrase“cameupwith"probablymeans“A.lookedatB.gaveupC.thoughtofD.believedin()45.Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?A.JimB.RobertC.TheparentsD.ThewholefamilyBShouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores?Isitimportforustolearnhowtodochores?Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodochores?Ithinkso.Mostofteenagerslikeusaretheonlychildineachfamily.Soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theydoeverythingwellforusanddon'twantustodoanychores.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Thefollowingisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatecalledLiTing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamilylikeme.Herparentslovehersomuchthattheydon'tletherdoanychores.Everydaysheonlygetsup,hasmeals,goestoschool,comeshome,doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochores.Oneday,herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation(手术)inthehospital.HermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldrftcookthedishesforLiTingforaweek.LiTingdidiftknowhowtocookmeals.Latersheevenhadinstantnoodles(方便面)onlyformeals.Fromthestoryweknowthatit'sveryimportantforustolearntodochoresandotherskillsbesides(除...之外)studying.()46.Thewriterthinksitisforteenagerstolearntodochores.A.wrongB.importantC.interestingD.difficult()47.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostofteenagers.don'tlikegoingtoschoolHaveinstantnoodlesformealsaretheonlychildineachfamilyDomostofchoresintheirfamily()48.Manyparentsdoeverythingwellfortheirchildrenbecause.Theythinktheirchildrencan'tdochoreswellTheylovetheirchildrenverymuchTheywanttheirchildrentodotheirhomeworkTheylikedoingchores()49.WhydidLiTinghaveinstantnoodlesonlyforhermealswhenherparentswereiitathome?Becauseherparentsdidn'tgiveheranymoney.Becauseshedidn'tenjoymakingmeals.Becauseshelikedeatinginstantnoodlesverymuch.Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtocook.()50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?LiTing'sgrandpalookedafterherwhenherfatherwasillinhospital.LiTinghasnobrothersorsisters.LiTing'sparentsloveherverymuch.ThewriterandLiTingareclassmates.CTheEarthhaswarmedbyabouthalfadegree(0.5°C)overthelast100years.Itcouldbegettingwarmeronitsown,butmanyscientiststhinkthatpeoplearemakingtheEarthwarmerbymakingagreenhouseeffect(温室效应).Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutit,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforustoliveon.Butjustalittlewarmerthanitisnowcouldcause(弓丨起)problemsforhumans,plantsandanimals.ManyofthethingswedoeverydaycanchangetheEarth'stemperaturebysendinggreenhousegases(废气)intotheair.WesendgreenhousegasesintotheairwhenwewatchTV,turnonlights,dryhair,playvideogames,washordryourclothesordrivecars.Therubbish(waste)fromfactoriesandhomesalsoproducesgreenhousegases.Evenasmallchangeintemperaturecanaffect(影响)ourweather.Thiscancausechangesinthesealevels,theair,flooding,andourfreshwater.Thechangeinthetemperaturecanalsocausechangesinthelivingplacesforanimalsandplants,endangeringmanyanimals.Globalwarming(全球变暖)isabigproblem,andeverylittlebitwedocanhelp.Wecansaveelectricity.Wecansaveenergyinotherwayssuchasbytakingbusesorwalkingratherthandrivingcars.Wecanrecycletoreducetherubbishandsavenaturalresourcessuchastrees,oilandmetals.Wecanbuyproductsthatdon'tdobadtotheenvironmentandwecanturntosolarenergy.Rememberthelittlebitthatyoudowillbringabetterworld.()51.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotsendgreenhousegasesintotheair?A.Turningonalight.B.Walkingtoschool.C.Drivingacar.D.WatchingTV()52.Inthispassage,thescientistsaremainlytryingtomakethereadersrealize.theearthcouldbegettingwarmerbyitselftheearthisgettingwarmerin100yearsthegreenhouseeffectisimportanthumansaremakingtheearthwarmer()53.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,wewould.A.notbeabletoliveB.besaferC．haveacleanerearthD．haveabetterworld（）54.Thewritergivesusadviceonhowtosaveenergyin.A．Paragraph2B．Paragraph3C．Paragraph4D．Paragraph5（）55.Globalwarmingisabigproblembut.A.wecan'tdoanythingtohelpB.wedon'tneedtodoanythingC.wecandosomethingtohelpD.wecandosomethingtostopit根据提示完成单词。（10分）A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。Everytimehetriestospeaktoher,hegetsthesamer.CanIbyourbike?Mineisbroken.Lucyhtravelingbyplane.Shelikestakingthetrain.Thankyouverymuchforimetoyourparty.Pleasedon'tplaywthatdog.B）用所给词的适当形式填空。WhenIpassedthewindow,Isawhim（draw）apicture.Iwanthimtoknowtheideaof（fair）.Althoughsheisyoung,sheisvery（independence）.Thehigherthegroundis,the（thin）theairbecomes.Yourbagisas（expensive）asmine.改写句子（10分）---Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanmycomputer?---,.（做否定回答）Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyinthetheater.Weshouldiltsmokethere,either.（合并为一句，保持句意不变）Weshouldtalkloudlysmokeinthetheater.Shesaidsomethingandwalkedoutoftheschool.（改为否定句）Sheandwalkedoutofschool.Iwilllookafteryoursisterwhileyouareaway（改为同义句）Iwillyoursisterwhileyouareaway.Sheagreedtohelpmelearncooking.（改为同义句）Sheagreedtohelpmecooking.Theschoolwillprovidefreetextbooksforus.（改为同义句）Theschoolwillprovidefreetextbooks.Toswimintheriverisverydangerous.（改为同义句）verydangerousintheriver.IarrivedatthetheaterearlysothatIcouldgetagoodseat.（改为同义句）Iarrivedatthetheaterearlygetagoodseat.完成句子。（10分）他没有放弃自己的理想，结果，他成了一位知名的作家。Hedidn'tgiveuphisowndream,,hebecameafamouswriter.我们不能一直依赖父母。Wecan'tourparents.女孩们经常把一些钱花在衣服上。Girlsoftensomemoneyclothes.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.5•你能借我些钱吗，我想买只笔。somemoneyme?Iwanttobuyapen.6•你需要打扫一下你的房间。Youcleanyourroom.任务型阅读（七选五）。（5分）AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit（放弃）smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.1”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.2Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.3Thenicotine（尼古丁）makeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Wit