2022-2023学年江西省西路片七校高三第一次联考英语试题VIP

江西省西路片七校2023届高三第一次联考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomandoeverynight?A.Study.B.Exercise.C.Stayoutside.2.Whatistheman’ssport?A.Golf.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothemarket.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothelibrary4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Comfortingthewoman.B.Teachingthewoman.C.Punishingthewoman.5.Howlongisthemuseumopeninweekdays?A.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sassistant.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Preparealecture.B.Givealecture.C.Listentoalecture.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogotothesupermarket?A.Shedoesn’tfeelwellenough.B.Sheistoobusypreparingthedinner.C.Shemaysavethetroubleofgoingout.9.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewomanwantstoget?A.Vegetables.B.Tea.C.Butter.10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Shopping.B.Food.C.Aparty.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskwhetherthereisaflat.B.Togetfurtherinformationaboutaflat.C.Toputanadvertisementforaflatinthepaper.12.Whereisthebus-stop?A.It’snearCentral.B.It’snearPokfulam.C.It’soppositetheflat.13.Whatdothetwospeakersagreeon?A.Rentontheflat.B.Priceoftheflat.C.Timetoseetheflat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Startacompanywithher.B.Startacompanyofhisown.C.Makeaplanforacompany.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shehastriedseveraljobs.B.Shehasn’ttriedajobbefore.C.Sheusedtoworkwiththeman.16.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Workingwiththewoman.B.Workingforabigcompany.C.Livinginthecountry.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Acouple.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthepurposeofChildren’sMiracleNetwork?A.Tohelpthechildreninhospital.B.Totreatthechildreninhospital.C.Tosendsickchildrentohospital.19.Howcanwehelpthechildren?A.Bycaringforthemorgivingthemgifts.B.Byraisingmoneyortakingthemtoschool.C.Bycheeringthemorteachingthemathome.20.Whomisthespeakermainlyspeakingto?A.Doctors.B.Sickchildren.C.Potentialvolunteers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATakeAdvantageofFreeFunFridaysFridaysjustgotawholelotbetter,thankstoFreeFunFridays.DuringthesummermonthsvisitorsgetfreeadmissioneachFridaytomanypopulardestinationsinMassachusetts.CheckouttheexcitingdestinationsforthisFridayofferingno-costadmissionbelow.GloucesterStageCompanyOneofNewEngland’spremiertheatercompaniesinvitesyoutoafreeperformanceofCyrano,amodernretellingofthe1897RostandclassicCyranodeBergerac.Setinthe21stcentury,itwaswrittenbyJasonO’ConnellandBrendaWithers.267E.MainSt.,SpellmanMuseumofLearnabouthistoryandthestoryofsociety,cultures,andidentitythroughstampsatthismuseumatRegis241WellesleySt.,atRegisNantucketMariaMitchellAssociationTheNantucketMariaMitchellAssociationisnamedafterlocalastronomer,naturalist,andeducatorMariaMitchell,whodiscoveredacomet（彗星）in1847.Theassociationoperatestwoobservatories（天文台）,inoperationsince1908.Theassociationhasanaturalsciencemuseum,sovisitorsofallageswillfindplentyofscienceandhistory-relatedprogramming:"4VestalSt.,Nantucket,openfrom10amto4pm;phone:508-228-9198.ChathamTakeadeepdiveintothelifeofthegreatwhitesharkattheChatham235OrleansRd.,North1.WhatcantheGloucesterStageCompanyoffer?A.Freeticketsforfourfamilies.B.Fourfreeticketsforeachfamily.C.Freeperformancesalltheyeararound.D.Freeperformancesthroughouttheweek.2.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttolearnaboutscience?A.Gloucester. B.Weston.C.NorthChatham. D.Nantucket.3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegreatwhitesharks?A.Theycaninteractwithotherfish.B.Theycancommunicatewithhumans.C.Peoplearenotinterestedinlearningaboutthem.D.Peopleusuallyhaveawrongimpressionofthem.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个周五免费入场的激动人心的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GloucesterStageCompany中“267E.MainSt.,Gloucester,call978-281-4433fortickets,limitoffourperhousehold.”（格洛斯特东街267号，请致电978-281-4433购票，每户限购4张。）可知，格洛斯特舞台公司为每个家庭提供四张免费票。故选【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NantucketMariaMitchellAssociation中“Theassociationhasanaturalsciencemuseum,sovisitorsofallageswillfindplentyofscienceandhistory-relatedprogramming:"”（协会有一个自然科学博物馆，所以各个年龄段的游客都能在这里看到大量与科学和历史相关的节目。”）可知，如果你想了解科学，你会去Nantucket。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据ChathamSharkCenter中“Visitorscanlearnnewandexcitingresearchonthemisunderstoodspeciesinaninteractiveandengagingwaythroughthecenter’sfantasticinteractiveexhibitions,displays,andvideos.”（参观者可以通过中心精彩的互动展览、展示和视频，以一种互动和吸引人的方式了解有关被误解物种的新的和令人兴奋的研究。）可推知，我们能从大白鲨身上推断出，人们通常对它们有一个错误的印象。故选D项。BAsoverweightisbecomingagreatconcern,itisagoodtimetolookatsomecommonbeliefs,myths（谬见）andthefacts.Thiscouldbeusedasaguidetothosewhoneedit.FatLossExerciseMythNo.1—Inordertogetthebestoutofyourweightlossprogram,youwouldneedtotakeyourcardio（有氧运动）thefirstthinginthemorning.Fact—thereisnohardandfastrulethatthecardiohastobethefirstexercise,orthatithastobedoneinthemorning.Exercisewasoncemeanttobedoneatdawnbecauseitwasbelievedthatthiswasthebesttimeforthebodytoexercise.However,today,whensciencehasacceptedthefactthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentpeaktimes,youcouldchoosethetimethatsuitsyoubest.FatLossExerciseMythNo.2—Yourcardioisnotsuccessfulunlessitisdoneinthe“fatburningzone”.Fact—thismythmightbeoneofthegreatestofalltime.Thereisnosuchthingashavingtobeinthe“fatburningzone”inordertomeltyourfat.Theweightlossdependsonalotoffactors,andonewouldstillloseweightmostcomfortablyeveniftheydonotenterthe“fatburningzone”onthecardio.FatLossExerciseMythNo.3—Youcouldburnfatsimplybydrinkingsome8-12glassesofice-coldwater.Fact—Iseethatasaninvitationtoaterriblecold.Yes,drinkingwaterhelpsweightlossindirectlysinceitfillsupthestomachandallowslessfoodintake.Itistruethatyouneedsome8-2glassesofwatereverydaytostayinthepinkbecausethebodyneedswatertofunctionwell.However,itdoesnotmatteratwhattemperatureyouaredrinkingthewater.FatLossExerciseMythNo.4—Negativecaloriefoodisthebestwhenyouareondiet.Fact—Logicallyspeaking,ifyoucouldsubtract（去掉）caloriesfromthefoodyouareeatingyouwouldcomeatapointwhenyoureachatzero.Doesthatmeanthatwhenyouconsumenegativecaloriefood,youarenoteatingatall?Thisisanexpressionjustmeanttosymbolizethefactthatthebodytakeslongertodigestsomefood.Thatisall.4.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sadviceaboutexercising?AExerciseasearlyaspossible.B.Don’texerciseinthemorning.C.Don’texerciseaspeopleoncedid.D.Exerciseatatimethatissuitableforyou.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“fatburningzone”?A.Itisoflittlevalue. B.Itisofgreathelp.C.Itisuncomfortable. D.Itisactuallyharmful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“inthepink”meaninFatLossExerciseMythNo.3?A.Incontrol. B.Inhighspirit.C.Ingoodhealth. D.Insatisfaction.7.WhichisTRUEaboutnegativecaloriefood?A.Itcontainsnocalories.B.Itscalorielevelisverylow.C.Itscalorielevelisveryhigh.D.Itlowersyourbodytemperature.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在减肥过程在的一些常见的信仰和谬见以及事实，并对正确的减肥提供了指南。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“However,today,whensciencehasacceptedthefactthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentpeaktimes,youcouldchoosethetimethatsuitsyoubest.(然而，今天，当科学已经接受了不同的人有不同的高峰时间这一事实时，你可以选择最适合你的时间。)”可知作者关于锻炼的建议是在适合你的时间锻炼，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“Theweightlossdependsonalotoffactors,andonewouldstillloseweightmostcomfortablyeveniftheydonotenterthe“fatburningzone”onthecardio.(减肥取决于很多因素，即使没有进入有氧运动中的“脂肪燃烧区”，人们仍然可以最舒适地减肥。)”可知作者认为“脂肪燃烧区”它没有什么价值，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。文章倒数第三段讲到“Itistruethatyouneedsome8-2glassesofwatereveryday(的确，你需要每天喝8-2杯水)”以及划线单词下文“thebodyneedswatertofunctionwell(身体需要水才能正常运转。)”可知人只有保证足够饮水才能保持健康，所以在减脂运动谬见3中，带下划线的部分的意思是“身体健康”，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“negativecaloriefood(负热量(卡路里)食品)”以及“Doesthatmeanthatwhenyouconsumenegativecaloriefood,youarenoteatingatall?(这是否意味着当你摄入负热量食物时，你根本就不吃东西？)”为修辞疑问句，肯定形式的修辞疑问句相当于强调的否定句，从理论上来说，食物中如果没有卡路里，人的体温将达零度。但负热量食品并非不含卡路里，吃这种食品并不等于没吃食物，只不过它在人体中被消化的时间长一些而已。可知关于负热量食物，正确的是它的卡路里含量很低，故选B。CJustthismorning,my11-year-oldsonsharedwithmea“reallysaddream”.Keepinmindthatthisisfromaboywhowatchesverylittlewarnews,whorarelyhearshisparentstalkofwar,whohasnorelativespersonallyinvolvedinthewar.Thedreamwentsomethinglikethis:Allthefifth-gradeboysfromhisschoolweresoldiersinthewar.DylanandmysonwereontheUkrainianside.AlexandotherswerefightingtogetherwiththeRussians.Theseandotherfriendswerefoundonbothsidesoftheconflict,butnoneofthemwantedtokilleachother.Theywereactuallytryingtohelpandprotectoneanother.ThenaRussiansoldierwhowasnotsomeonetheboysknewattackedDylan.AlexandAndrewtriedtowarnDylanandstoptheattack,butitwastoolate.Dylandied.Anditwasverysad.Besidestheemotionalpowerofthedistantwarexpressingitselfinmyson’slife,whatimpressedmeabouthisdreamwasthatthereweregoodpeoplefightingonbothsides.Isthatan11-year-old’smyth,orcoulditreallybetrue?Iaffirmed(肯定)hisconcernforallthepeopledirectlyinvolvedinthewar,allofwhichwasprettymuchinlinewithwhattheexpertsadvise.Mysondoesn’tgetmuchnewsexposurefromtelevisionvastlypreferringkidentertainmentwhenhehasachoice.Andthat’s.justaswell.Infact,limitingchildren’smediaexposuretowarisoneofthekeysuggestionstheexpertsmake.However,therearequestionsandconcerns.Forweeks,mysonhasbeenprayingdailythatwewillnotgotowar.Nowhepraysthewarwillendsoon,andthatpeoplewillnotgethurtorkilled.Afewdaysago,hevoicedthealmostcasualquestion,“WillthewarcometoOklahoma?”Iansweredno,andweagreedthatwearefortunatetobefarfromthewar.Andyet,Ithinkmysonalreadyunderstandsthatdisaster—includingtheintentionalhorrorofterrorism—canhappenanywhere,likeNewYork,WashingtonorevenOklahomaCity.Butstill,that’shardlythesameaslivingwithadailypersonalfearorexpectationofwarreachingyourhome.TonightIkissedmyboygoodnightandputhimtobed,asagainheprayedthatGodwouldhelpthewartoendsoon.Iwonderhowmanymorenightshewillhavetosaythatprayer…8.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethewarintheboy’sdream?A.Expected. B.Natural.C.Unrealistic. D.Boring.9.Whatdotheexpertsadvisepeopletodoaboutthewar?A.KeepchildrenfromTVviewing.B.Stopthinkingtoomuchaboutthewar.C.Showconcernforwhoeversuffersfromthewar.D.Encouragechildrentobeconcernedaboutthewar.10.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthewar?A.Uncertainwhenitwillcometoanend.B.FearfulthatitwillcometoOklahoma.C.Worriedthatitwillcausemoredeaths.D.Fortunatethatithasn’taffectedherfamily.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowhowthewaraffectsakid.B.Toshowwhatthewarislikeinakid’sdream.C.Toshowwhatakidshoulddotostopthewar.D.Toshowwhatattitudeakidshouldtaketothewar.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子跟作者分享了一个伤心的梦，梦里讲述自己五年级的同学都是士兵，大家都非常善良想保护彼此，但最终自己的好朋友牺牲了。作者发现儿子心理已经受到战争的影响，他原本祈祷不要开战，现在每天祈祷战争早日结束。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Allthefifth-gradeboysfromhisschoolweresoldiersinthewar.DylanandmysonwereontheUkrainianside.AlexandotherswerefightingtogetherwiththeRussians.(他学校所有五年级的男孩都是战争中的士兵。迪伦和我儿子在乌克兰那边。亚历克斯和其他人与俄国人并肩作战)”可推知，男孩梦中的战争是不切实际的。故答案为C。【9题详解】细节理解题。第三段“Iaffirmed（肯定）hisconcernforallthepeopledirectlyinvolvedinthewar,allofwhichwasprettymuchinlinewithwhattheexpertsadvise.(我肯定他对所有直接卷入战争的人的关心，所有这些都与专家的建议基本一致)”可知，儿子关心直接卷入战争的人，这与专家的建议，所以专家的建议是：关心那些在战争中受苦的人。故答案为C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TonightIkissedmyboygoodnightandputhimtobed,asagainheprayedthatGodwouldhelpthewartoendsoon.Iwonderhowmanymorenightshewillhavetosaythatprayer…(今晚，我吻了吻儿子，道晚安，哄他上床睡觉，他再次祈祷上帝帮助战争早日结束。我想知道他还要做多少个晚上的祷告……)”可知，作者也不清楚战争到底何时结束，儿子还要祷告多久，所以对这场战争，作者不确定战争何时结束。故答案为A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了因为战争的缘故，作者的儿子开始做梦梦到战争，遥远的战争已经影响到了儿子的心理状态，他每天祈祷希望战争快点结束，所以本篇文章的目的是为了阐述战争对一个孩子的影响。故答案为A。DHabitatloss,hunting,loggingandclimatechangehaveputmanylargespeciesontheplanetatrisk.Anewstudyhasfoundthatnotonlyarelargerplantsandanimalsathigherriskofextinction,buttheirlosswouldfundamentallyaffectlifeonearth.Resultsshowedthatthecontinuedlossoflargeanimalsalonewouldleadtoa44%reductioninthetotalamountofwildanimalbiomassontheplanet.Itwouldalsoleadtoa92%reductioninsoilfertility(肥沃),whichsupportstheabilityoftheearthtogrowplantsandsustainlife.“ThisresearchshowstherearefundamentalscientificprinciplesthatexplainwhylargeanimalsandtreesmatterforthehealthandintegrityofalllifeonEarth,”saidleadauthorBrianEnquist.“Protectinglargespeciesdoeshaveanumbrellaeffecttoprotectthewiderecosystem.”Akeyreasonfortheseresultslieswiththetransportofnutrients(养分).Whenlargeanimalseatinonelocationanddefecate(排便)inanother,theytransportnutrients,oftenmovingthemfromnutrient-richareastoother,lessfertilepartsofthelandandoceans.Similarly,thelargesttreesarethemostproductive,andcontainmorenutrientsandcarbon.“Ecosystemswithlargertreesandanimalsarealsomoreproductiveandprovidemorevitalecologicalservices,”Enquistsaid.“Thelargestbanksandcorporationsintheeconomyarethemostproductiveandhavethemostimpactontheeconomy.Iftheyfailed,theywouldhaveabignegativeimpactoneconomy.It’sasimilarprinciplewithlargespeciesacrossecosystems.”Unfortunately,theselargeorganismsaremorelikelytobeharmedbyhumanpressuresandclimatechangeandtakelongertorecoverfromshocks,makingthemendangeredspecies.Thefindingshelptoansweranongoingdebateaboutwheretochannellimitedconservationresources.Whilesomespeciessuchasthetigerorredwoodtreehavehistoricallybeenmostappealingandthereforeeffectiveatpullingindonations,somescientistsworrythatthefocusonacertainspeciescouldbecomingatthecostofprotectingother,lesswell-lovedspecies.“Ourfindingsinsteadpointtotheimportanceofpoliciesthatemphasizethepromotionofalllargetreesandanimals,assuchpolicieswillhaveagreatimpactonbiodiversityandecosystemprocesses,”Enquistsaid.12.Whichofthefollowingistheresultof“umbrellaeffect”talkedaboutinthetext?A.Largespeciesareprotected.B.Otherspeciesareprotectedaswell.C.Largeplantsbecomemoreproductive.D.Morelargeanimalstransportnutrients.13.Inwhatwayarelargespeciessimilartolargebanks?A.Intheirlargesizes.B.Intheeconomicimpact.C.Intheirvitalrolesintheirsystems.D.Intheirwaystodealwithproblems.14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfocuson?A.Conservationconcernsforalllargespecies.B.Donationstoconservationoflargespecies.C.Conservationresourcesforendangeredspecies.D.Debateabouthowtouseconservationresources.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthenewstudy?A.Morelargespeciesareneededontheplanet.B.SavinglargespeciesissavingalllifeonEarth.C.Urgentactionisneededtoprotectendangeredspecies.D.Protectinglargespecies’habitatiskeytosavingthem.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，不仅大型植物和动物面临更高的灭绝风险，而且它们的消失将从根本上影响地球上的生命。大型动植物对整个地球的生态系统起着非常重要的作用。保护好大型动植物，就是保护好地球。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“whylargeanimalsandtreesmatterforthehealthandintegrityofalllifeonEarth(为什么大型动物和树木对地球上所有生命的健康和完整至关重要)”以及“Protectinglargespeciesdoeshaveanumbrellaeffecttoprotectthewiderecosystem(保护大型物种确实对保护更广泛的生态系统具有保护伞效应)”此处指我们在保护某种动物的同时，也保护了与该种动物处于同一生态系统的其它生物。可知文章中提到的“保护伞效应”的结果是其他物种也受到保护，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“Ecosystemswithlargertreesandanimalsarealsomoreproductiveandprovidemorevitalecologicalservices(拥有更大树木和动物的生态系统也更有生产力，提供了更重要的生态服务)”以及“Thelargestbanksandcorporationsintheeconomyarethemostproductiveandhavethemostimpactontheeconomy.(经济中最大的银行和公司是生产力最高的，对经济影响最大的。如果它们失败，将对经济产生巨大的负面影响)”可知大型物种大型银行相似的方面是在他们的系统中扮演着至关重要的角色，故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Whilesomespeciessuchasthetigerorredwoodtreehavehistoricallybeenmostappealingandthereforeeffectiveatpullingindonations,somescientistsworrythatthefocusonacertainspeciescouldbecomingatthecostofprotectingother,lesswell-lovedspecies.(虽然老虎或红木等一些物种在历史上最具吸引力，因此能够有效地吸引捐款，但一些科学家担心，对某一物种的关注可能会以保护其他不太受欢迎的物种为代价。)”以及最后一段“Ourfindingsinsteadpointtotheimportanceofpoliciesthatemphasizethepromotionofalllargetreesandanimals,assuchpolicieswillhaveagreatimpactonbiodiversityandecosystemprocesses(我们的研究结果反而指出了强调推广所有大型树木和动物的政策的重要性，因为这些政策将对生物多样性和生态系统进程产生巨大影响。)”可知最后两段重点是所有大型物种的保护问题，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了一项新的研究发现，不仅大型植物和动物面临更高的灭绝风险，而且它们的消失将从根本上影响地球上的生命。大型动植物对整个地球的生态系统起着非常重要的作用。保护好大型动植物，就是保护好地球。文章第一段讲到“Anewstudyhasfoundthatnotonlyarelargerplantsandanimalsathigherriskofextinction,buttheirlosswouldfundamentallyaffectlifeonearth.(一项新的研究发现，不仅大型植物和动物面临更高的灭绝风险，而且它们的消失将从根本上影响地球上的生命。)”可知从新研究中可以得出的结论是拯救大型物种就是拯救地球上的所有生命，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewhoareinthesameagegrouparecalledpeers.Whentheyinfluenceeachother,ortrytogetotherpeopleinthisagegrouptodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.____16____Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Forexample,ifyouareinvolvedwithagroupofpeoplethatareambitiousandareworkingtosucceed,youmightfeelpressuredtofollowsuittoavoidfeelingexcluded(被排除)fromthegroup.____17________18____Manyyoungpeoplespendlargeamountsoftimeinfixedgroupsregardlessoftheiropinionofthosegroups.Theymaytogetherexperimentwiththingslikecigarettes,alcoholordrugsbecausetheylackthematuritytohandlepressurefrom“friends”.Theideathat“everyone’sdoingit”mayinfluencethemtoleavetheircommonsensebehind.You’veprobablyhadaparentorteachertoadviseyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely”.____19____Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tusedrugs,cutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.It’sgreattohavefriendswhobehavewellwithvaluesthataresimilartoyours.Evenifyou’refacedwithnegativepeerpressurewhileyou’realone,youshouldstandfirm,thoughitistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”tonegativepeerpressure.____20____Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanbeahelpinthissituation.Andpayingattentiontoyourownbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.A.Youcangethelpfromyourself.B.Howdoespeerpressureaffectus?CYouaretohandlepeerpressurewisely.D.Let’stalkaboutthecausesofpeerpressure.E.Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.F.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.G.Therefore,youwouldbepressuredintoimprovingyourself.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍同龄人压力的影响及应对消极的同龄人压力的方法。【16题详解】下文“Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.(同龄人可以对彼此产生积极影响)”介绍同龄人的积极影响。由此可知，B项“Howdoespeerpressureaffectus?(同龄压力如何影响我们？)”引出下文，介绍同龄人的影响。故选B。【17题详解】上文“Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Forexample,ifyouareinvolvedwithagroupofpeoplethatareambitiousandareworkingtosucceed,youmightfeelpressuredtofollowsuittoavoidfeelingexcluded(被排除)fromthegroup.(同龄人可以对彼此产生积极影响。例如，如果你和一群雄心勃勃并正在努力取得成功的人在一起，你可能会感到有压力并效仿他们，以避免被排除在群体之外)”说明同龄压力可以让我们效仿同龄人，以避免被排除在群体之外。由此可知，G项“Therefore,youwouldbepressuredintoimprovingyourself.(因此，你会被迫提高自己)”承接上文，说明同龄压力可以使我们效仿同龄人，并提高自己的能力。故选G。【18题详解】下文“Manyyoungpeoplespendlargeamountsoftimeinfixedgroupsregardlessoftheiropinionofthosegroups.Theymaytogetherexperimentwiththingslikecigarettes,alcoholordrugsbecausetheylackthematuritytohandlepressurefrom“friends”.Theideathat“everyone’sdoingit”mayinfluencethemtoleavetheircommonsensebehind.(许多年轻人在固定的群体中花费大量时间，而不管这些群体的观点。他们可能会一起尝试香烟、酒精或毒品等东西，因为他们缺乏处理来自“朋友”的压力的成熟度。“每个人都在做”的想法可能会影响他们，使他们抛弃常识)”说明有些同伴压力是消极的。由此可知，F项“Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.(有时，同龄人会以消极的方式互相影响)”引出下文，具体说明同伴压力如何消极地相互影响。故选F。【19题详解】上文“You’veprobablyhadaparentorteachertoadviseyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely”.(可能有父母或老师建议你“明智地选择你的朋友”)”及下文“Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tusedrugs,cutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.(如果你选择不吸毒、不翘课、不抽烟、不对父母撒谎的朋友，那么你可能也不会做这些事情，即使其他孩子这样做)”说明同龄人会相互影响，所以明智地选择朋友是重要的。由此可知，E项“Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.(同龄人的压力是他们这样说的一个重要原因)”承上启下。故选E。【20题详解】下文“Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanbeahelpinthissituation.Andpayingattentiontoyourownbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.(在这种情况下，内在的力量和自信可以提供帮助。注意你自己对“什么是对什么是错”的信念可以帮助你知道正确的事情)”说明自身的力量可以帮助我们应对消极的同伴压力。由此可知，A项“Youcangethelpfromyourself.(你可以从自己那里得到帮助)”引出下文，说明当面对同龄人压力时，可以自己帮助自己。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavedonemanythingsinthepastfouryearsIdidnotbelieveIwouldevenconsider,letalonedo.Eachofthese____21____seemedtobeasymbolofanotherstepinmylifethatI____22____togetthroughtosuccess.NotlongagoIhadtheopportunityto____23____arockwall.Nowthatdoesnotsoundveryhardto____24____.Butwhenyoulookfortyfeet____25____andatthelittlethingsthatyouhavetosteponandholdonto,itdoesn’tseemso____26____afterall.AtleastthatiswhatI____27____.ButIknewitwasachallengethatIwasgoingtotakeon.SoIputonmyclimbingshoes,lookedupatthewallandstartedup.EachhandholdandeachfootholdwascarefullyplacedandonethingI____28____onthewayupwastonotlookbackorlookdown.Abouthalf____29____upIbegantofeeltiredbutIknewIcould_____30_____it.SoIcontinuedonestepatatime.Andyes,Ididmakeittothetopandwhatajoyitwastobefortyfeetintheairandlookdownathow_____31_____Ihadcome.Whatfunandwhatafeelingof_____32_____itwascomingbackdownandcelebratingwiththe_____33_____Iwaswith.Yes,eightofusclimbedthewallinanafternoonoffunandchallenge.AsIlookattheexperienceIcanseehowit_____34_____mysuccessandthedirectionIamcontinuingtopursue.Itis_____35_____thateverychallengeandeveryroadisconquered（征服）onestepatatime.EverytimeIgetalittle_____36_____,thesechallengesandexperienceswillhelpmethroughthetoughtimesandstayfocusonthe_____37_____.Somanytimespeoplewilllookbackandeitherslowdownorstopbecausesomethingdiscouragesthem.Thatdaytheprizewasthe_____38_____ofthewall.Butinlifetheprizeiseach_____39_____youhaveandcelebrateasyouconquereachchallengeonestepatatime.So_____40_____goingandyouwillgettothetop.21.A.suggestions B.improvements C.discoveries D.challenges22.A.offered B.created C.needed D.missed23.A.build B.climb C.visit D.report24.A.say B.judge C.do D.see25.A.straight B.back C.down D.up26.A.easy B.dangerous C.fantastic D.complex27.A.thought B.proved C.concluded D.hoped28.A.ignored B.admitted C.obtained D.learned29A.way B.time C.amount D.tour30.A.take B.make C.follow D.give31.A.fast B.far C.soon D.much32.A.achievement B.appreciation C.independence D.familiarity33.A.beer B.friends C.flowers D.audience34.A.reminds B.directs C.represents D.refers35.A.likely B.unbelievable C.true D.funny36.A.scared B.unsatisfied C.confused D.discouraged37.A.purpose B.course C.prize D.result38.A.top B.size C.weight D.height39.A.problem B.dream C.opportunity D.success40.A.giveup B.keepon C.preparefor D.startwith【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.A28.D29.A30.B31.B32.A33.B34.B35.C36.A37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己过去特别胆小，惧怕挑战，但是一次攀岩的成功使他感悟，不要惧怕不好的结果，专注于过程，一步一步前进。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个这样的挑战似乎都象征着我人生中迈向成功需要的又一个台阶。A.suggestions建议；B.improvements改进，提高；C.discoveries发现；D.challenges挑战。上文“IdidnotbelieveIwouldevenconsider,letalonedo”说到很多想不敢想更不敢做的事情，应该是很有挑战性的事情，下文中攀岩就是一个挑战的例子。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个这样的挑战似乎都象征着我人生中需要迈向成功的又一个台阶。A.offered提供；B.created创造；C.needed需要；D.missed错过；想念。结合下文“togetthroughtosuccess”可知走向成功需要挑战，去克服挑战是走向成功的一个必经阶段。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我有一个机会爬一堵岩壁。A.build建造；B.climb攀爬；C.visit参观；拜访；D.report报道；回报。“rockwall”就是用来练习攀岩，第7空后的句子及第13空后的句子都出现了climb一词，原词复现。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在这听起来并不难做到。A.say说；B.judge评判；C.do做；D.see看见。主语that指代的就是“climbrockwall”，攀岩这件事是我要做的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当你往40英尺高的地方看去，看着那些你必须踩着并抓住的小东西时，这似乎并不那么容易。A.straight一直；直接；B.back向后；返回；C.down向下；D.up向上。后面看到的“littlethings”指的是攀爬时手抓脚踩的突起，此时攀岩还没开始，应是向高处看。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当你往40英尺高的地方看去，看着那些你必须踩着并抓住的小东西时，这似乎并不那么容易。A.easy容易的；轻松安逸的；B.dangerous危险的；C.fantastic极好的；D.complex复杂的。上一句表示听起来不难，本句but转折，表示真做起来是很难的，并不容易，注意空前的否定词not。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少我是这么想的。A.thought认为；B.proved证明，证实；C.concluded结束；得出结论；D.hoped希望。看着那么高，可抓可踩的东西那么小，爬到顶部真不是容易，这就是开始攀爬前我的想法。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一只手和每一只脚都被