E38高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专题突破0429

高英语读理解义猜测专题破测词义见设问式1.

ofthefollowingistheinmeaning“’.2.theprobablymeanby“3.Theword“’’inthecontest_____.4.Thebest_____.5.Theword“’’probablyrefersto____.6.7.

in…theword“’refersto______..tothepassage,the“’’as_____..8.Thethe“’9.10.

tothetheunderlinedword’.thecontext/passage,wecaninferthatthe’’.在词义猜测题中有些词汇非生词，只需要根据上下文推测它应文章中具体含义或找出其代对象。做这类题，仔细阅读现该词上下文，章中往会对这类或短语进重复解释或概括归纳。因此案往往可从文章找出或推出。.方法探1.Charlottewasthegirls’coincollection.“Wevecollectedforeigncoinsforyears-sincefamiliesonholidaysheexplains.“Thatsoputpesetas”.underlined“”inParagraphof_______..B.collectioninspirationcoin.2.tendtoownhappiness,HoungdeedsremindusofwhatwecareforWithoutthese,nonecoulddonationsfromHesaidfeltkindbuthedependhisownwork.

.underlined“donationPara.3probablymeans______..invitationgiveaspeechsomething,especiallygiven.questionsaskedinterviewersD.chancestobea.【思考归纳】这道题你是何得出案的？从你有什启发和收？跟大家享一下。____________________________________________________________________________.3.InternettoLansdaleoftheinstitutionalized:loneliness,boredom,loseof.4.Somecarriedasmilitary军用物)carried.5.largequantitiesofcommon(霉菌socanfromitinordertomakeantibiotics,is,killgerms..6.studyofoceanicplantsandtheirhasfurtheredthedevelopmentof.7.Yet,shopkeeperstoextratodealwithsuchasalwaysawayfromthewithoutpayingfor.【思考归纳】这道题你是何得出案的？从你有什启发和收？跟大家享一下。____________________________________________________________________________.8.isautocraticadministratortheofothers..Fromwecaninferthatword“autocratic’.friendlyandkindlystickingonesownD.hard-working

.9.followingbythefromdictionarypage.

.n.ofthatoriginatedinNewOrleansischaracterizedbyrhythmicbeats.n.dancemusicinfluencedn.slang.Emptytalk.4.adj.orlikeajazz.1/

资料文件Whatdoesword“jazz”meaninthe.tforIam.beats.Aofmusic.AkindofD.talk..【思考归纳】这道题你是何得出案的？从你有什启发和收？跟大家享一下。____________________________________________________________________________.vitaminC,leadershipteasilyswallowedcarefully”.underlined“cultivated”(Paragraphmeans.encouraged.Writtentostatic,whilespokenlanguagechanges..underlinedstatic.unchangeableB.inactiveC.widespread.Unlikethedifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japanspopulationhomogeneous..【思考归纳】这道题你是何得出案的？从你有什启发和收？跟大家享一下。____________________________________________________________________________.ofeachtheHighwayInfact,about80ocelots,wildexisttheUStoday.main.14.Mansion,battlesite,theatreandotherpublicpreserved..【思考归纳】这题你是如得出答的？从中有什么发和收获跟大家分一下。____________________________________________________________________________.YoucantakeanyoftheWorldofLanguageinSchool,ofEnglishlearning..Unitedpolyglots:Mr.Simpson,forspeaksfluently..【思考归纳】这道题你是何得出案的？从你有什启发和收？跟大家享一下。____________________________________________________________________________.officialsthatpersonbyofneedat80mlofanti-poisontobe.AlthoughsimplifiedChinesecharactersforago,itseemsthatmoremorepeoplelikeinthe.【思考归纳】这道题你是何得出案的？从你有什启发和收？跟大家享一下。____________________________________________________________________________.下题中线的词可换为：NewYork,Biggestpowerfailureinthehistory..B.notC.ofD.lack.【思考归纳】这题你是如得出答的？从中有什么发和收获跟大家分一下。____________________________________________________________________________.Rainforestsliketheareforupfromtheatmospherehelpingslowglobal.underlinedphrase“moppingup”means_______..uptakinginC.wipinggiving.ShewalkedquietlythethelifttookaShepastastheup.Mumnoddeddirty”.【思考归纳】这道题你是何得出案的？从你有什启发和收？跟大家享一下。____________________________________________________________________________.Themostforsuchavisitisrealizehowourancestorswithtoolsthey.Theagingofpopulationwillaffectsocietyinmanyways-education,medicine,business..agingmeans2/

资料文件countingtheofyearssomeonetheyearssomeoneolderD.makingsomeonelookingolder【思考归纳】这道题你是何得出案的？从你有什启发和收？跟大家享一下。____________________________________________________________________________.检反运用法探究认识到的技巧快来一身手吧看谁做又快又！AIbeenfeedingbabyAsachildIbelievenothingtoit,fromthesofview..Mothers,haveofbabybloodlies.Allknowalowlevelharmfulbraindevelopmentababyannoyed.Intheisdifficulttocalmdownandbabyasksforbyforfoodwithmouth..Itnotunkindbutalsodangeroustosayfeedingwillmakeasatisfied.Theoftheexpertstoadvocateaclock-watchingDr.FredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstinthenight.Ianythingsoridiculous.Babyshouldnttimetablesetbytheisimportantfeedingbabyinthebestway,thoughitmayinconvenienceinfirstweeks..Well,wehaveresearchthatfeedingandpointsouttheofstrictlyTheresearchfindsoutthatwhoarefeddemandbetterage7,14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtheBythe8,theirIQ智商）fourtofivepercenthigherbabiesbyarigidcomesfromOxfordUniversity（本childrenin1990s,takingaccountofeducation,familyincome,aandage,sandThesedontme.totheofthetakingofbloodsugar.Ihoperesearchwillantoadvocatingstrictlybabypractices..小题1:WhatthethinkDrAHestrictBunkind．theDHeatimetable小题wordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4in_________.AbasicB．C．．小题3:Whattheresearchfeelingbabydemand?.Ababywillsleepwell.Bbabywillbrainharmed.．babywilllowsugarlevel.Dbabywillgrowtobebytheageof8.小题feelingthebaby_______.AintheBfour．wheneveritfoodDaccordingtoitsbloodsugarlevelForhighschooloutinworkingworld，itisverytolearnparticularskillsandpractice3/

资料文件interviewhowfindallinternship(实).InsomecountriesschoolstoontopathStates，，andbetween.ifhighschoolsprovide，arehigherintostayinschool，andgoto，students13and14areexpectedcompaniesworkwithschoolsmakesurethatpeopleneedforfutureinfocushowwelldoinexamsinsteadofthemwithworkingHarvardhaseducationreformersfortryingtoallgraduatesonthefour-yearcollegeSchwartzthatapproachthecountry易受响的withnojobsnoskills.thatthebestkidsforhighereducationwhilealsothemvaluablepracticalathighJamesHighNewYork，example，encouragestochoosecareer—courses.schoolthenhelpsgainon—the-jobexperienceinfields’highschool.forencouragewiththetheUS，ratesfor16-to19-year-oldsabove20forthirdina“riskisthatifteenagersmissontheexperiencetheygenerationofteenswhotroubleinlandingajob，Michael，researcherinUS.题Schwartz，.Atherenoneedforkidsgoforeducationinthe.Bshouldgetcontactwiththeworkinghigh.．educationreformshouldfocusonstudents’in.Dteenagersinthecan’outtheexperience.小题’mainofthetext?AUSreform.Bonfindingjobsforschoolleavers.．ofcareer-basedcoursesinhigh.DAdviceforAmericanhighschool小题word“daunting”in5probablymeans___________..ABinterestingC．creativeD.解题指导在词义猜测题中有些词汇非生词，只需要根据上下文推测它应文章中具体含义或找出其代对象。做这类题，应仔阅读出现词的上下文，文章中往往会这类词或语进行复解释或括归纳。此答案往往可从文章中出或推测。.〖猜测词义第一〗利用上文语境线索任何一篇文中的子在内容都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句所在的段及整篇章有关。用上下文供的情景和线索进合乎逻辑综合分进而推测义阅读过程的一大关也是近年来高考考查热点。.〖第二招〗利用义和解释线索阅读文中的有些词尤其是闻报导及科普类文章中的生，往往在后有对词进行解说明性的语或句子tobe,mean,for,toreferto,mean,inotherwords等有时也以位语语从句的式出现，或用破号、括弧表示。留心阅读就可以断定们的意思.〖第三招〗根据辑关系进判断。英语中句与句之间在意上往往在一些辑关系，因果、对、并列、转折关系等。.因果关系的语境通常由so,therefore,sothat,so/…that…等连词体现。.〖第四招〗利用比线索有时文章作者为增强表达果，会用一对反义词揭示事的不同点形成鲜的对比，时只要把其中的一词，就不难推另一词的义，这时句中多见unlike;yet;while;thecontrary;theotherforthing;forof;等信息词。.〖第五招〗利用义线索和等关系4/

资料文件同义词替换可以我们推测义提供明显的语境线索。一常见的引同义词标志性词有similarly等。同等关系是一个词、组词或短语在句中作同一成，而且他的词义一范畴。要我们认其中一个或几个词或短，即可确同等关系中生词的词性，作和大概意。.〖第六招〗利用证性线索某些冷僻的词汇会举一个子，使词汇具体易懂as,like,forexample,forinstance等接性词往往用来列举说明前较难理解名词。.〖第七招〗根据词法阅读中常会遇到些由所熟的单词派生或合成的新词，利用构词知识来测其意思教学大纲》已经明确地将构词法在语法附中，因此利用所学构词法生的词不应认定为词。.〖第八招〗注意词生义英语中大量的词具有多义，其含义并非完全等同于词所标注的语意思具体的词需要在一的上下文中体现出来。读理解中熟悉词生义比生词本身的障要大得多原因有：其一，考对生词数量有量的要求，不得过3%其二，熟悉词生义很容引起考生误解。三，熟悉生义的数没有限制。如果这种现象在一篇章中出现多，那就更难理解了。.〖第九招〗根据识或经验测词义在阅读中碰到生时，我们时可以运用逻辑推理能力、身的生活验及生常识去推生词的含。当然也要结合语境。.〖第十招〗根据词性转化，测它在语中的词义题目参考答案1.D老综症4抗素海洋生物学7商店里窃的人12单的13虎猫wildcat.14教otherpublichalls期会国语言的人17抗18简的21拖22作斗争第一篇小题1:C小题2:B小3:D小题试题分析：本文型的议论，论