专题技能突破

专题技能突破（6）七选五之根据试题所在的不同位置缩小锁定选择范围2位于不同位置的句子往往有不同的功能和特点，因此可根据不同的位置来确定需要什么样的句子。技能讲解31. 如果问题在首段，通常是范围较宽的，不包括下文具体段落中详细的句子，但能统领全文的内容；技能讲解解题思路42. 如果问题设在首段以后的段首，通常是主题句，可根据本段内容总结出主题句，而且参照其他段的首句，找出既能在意思上符合，又能在形式上符合的句子。技能讲解解题思路53. 如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论性，概括性的语句，要么跟段首呼应，要么跟文章中心呼应；技能讲解解题思路64. 如果问题设在段中，那么既要看上句，也要关注下句，找到一个能和上下句都有关系的句子。技能讲解解题思路7典例剖析[2015•课标全国卷Ⅰ]BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__2__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.8典例剖析

●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestewouldbeforyourwell­being.●__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.9典例剖析A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.学会真正信任自己。信任是信赖某人。不要认为自己是个受害者。记住你可以期待最好的回报。他们被伤害的很深，不想忍受伤害再次发生。这方面的知识体现在他们对于未来的态度。看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事。10典例剖析[2015•课标全国卷Ⅰ]BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__2__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为。信任是一种冒险。11典例剖析A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.信任是信赖某人。12典例剖析[2015•课标全国卷Ⅰ]BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__2__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了。这是可以理解的。13典例剖析A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.解释人们无法信任某人的原因。14典例剖析

●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestewouldbeforyourwell­being.●__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择。15典例剖析A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.学会真正信任自己。16典例剖析

●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestewouldbeforyourwell­being.●__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破。17典例剖析A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.不要认为自己是个受害者。18典例剖析

●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestewouldbeforyourwell­being.●__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.相反，表示转折。19典例剖析A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事。20技能演练FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay◆“Ican'tdothis—it'stoohard.”Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.__1__.◆“I'mnotgoodenough.”Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.__2__Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill.21技能演练◆“Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles.”Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.__3__Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead—thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.◆__4__Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously.22技能演练◆“I'mgoingtofailforsure.”__5__Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredirectyoutotherightpath.Ambitiouspeopledon'tsaytheyaregoingtofailandletthatstopthemfromtrying.Theychallengethefearoffailurebytakingcalculatedrisksbecausetheyknowtheonlytimeyouaretrulydefeatediswhenyoudon'ttryatall.23典例剖析A．“Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously.”B．“Peoplethinkmeimpossible.”C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.E．Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.F．Failureisnotentirelybad.G．Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.人们不会把我当回事。人们认为我是不可能的。有野心的人说他们可以做一切。有野心的人从不说他们不会通过艰难的时刻。他们是那些相信自己和他们能力的努力的工人。失败并不完全坏。他们告诉自己，他们可以做到。24技能演练FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay◆“Ican'tdothis—it'stoohard.”Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.__1__.◆“I'mnotgoodenough.”Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.__2__Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill.25典例剖析A．“Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously.”B．“Peoplethinkmeimpossible.”C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.E．Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.F．Failureisnotentirelybad.G．Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.他们告诉自己，他们可以做到。26技能演练FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay◆“Ican'tdothis—it'stoohard.”Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.__1__.◆“I'mnotgoodenough.”Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.__2__Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill.27典例剖析A．“Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously.”B．“Peoplethinkmeimpossible.”C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.E．Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.F．Failureisnotentirelybad.G．Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.他们是那些相信自己和他们能力的努力的工人。28技能演练◆“Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles.”Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.__3__Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead—thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.◆__4__Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously.29典例剖析A．“Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously.”B．“Peoplethinkmeimpossible.”C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.E．Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.F．Failureisnotentirelybad.G．Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.有野心的人从不说他们不会通过艰难的时刻。30技能演练◆“Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles.”Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.__3__Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahe