2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）2

/14/14/黄金卷06一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesYouwilldevelopyourlanguageabilityquickly.OurStandardCoursesguarantees（保证）anincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocused（目标明确的）teachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10morelessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.(seetablebelow)CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30Evaluation（评价）Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheirpresentlanguageskills.Mostofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssitfortheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedforstudentsthroughtheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15membersineachclass.ArrivalsOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage（全套服务）—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheplacetolivecomfortably.Werequirethestudent’sfullflightinformationatleast4weeksahead.Meals/SpecialRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichincludesasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepreparedbythestudentpersonally.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyspecialrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofrequirements,anaddedcharge（收费）maybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．HowisIntensiveCoursedifferentfromStandardCourse?A．Ittakesshortertime. B．Itfocusesonspeaking.C．Itincludesaddedlessons. D．Itgivesyouconfidence.2．WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A．13:00-14:30Monday. B．9:00-12:30Thursday.C．13:00-14:30Friday. D．9:00-12:30Saturday.3．Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodobeforestartingtheirprogramme?A．Takealanguagetest. B．Haveanonlineinterview.C．Preparelearningmaterials. D．Reporttheirlanguagelevels.4．Whatistheprogrammeorganizersupposedtodowiththefullpackage?A．Tellstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails.B．Lookafterstudentsduringtheprogramme.C．Offerstudentsfreefoodanddrinks.D．Collectstudents’thingsaheadoftime.5．Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A．Cookeddinner. B．Mealtimedessert.C．Packedlunch. D．Specialfood.【答案】1．C????2．B????3．A????4．B????5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年语言节目，介绍了其课程特色、对学生的评估以及照顾等情况。1．细节理解题。根据“OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10morelessonsperweek”可知强化课程以标准课程为基础，每周增加10节课，故选C。Course...Mon-Fri...ndardCourse...Mon-Fri...9:00-12:30”可知，标准课程在周一到周五9点到12点半，只有B选项时间符合，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Evaluation（评价）中的“Mostofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.”可知，在开始他们的课程之前，学生被期望参加语言测试。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Arrivals中的“Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage（全套服务）—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.”可知，学生们从头到尾都受到很好的照顾。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Dependingonthetypeofrequirements,anaddedcharge（收费）maybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.”可知，特殊饮食需要额外付款。故选D。BTherewasonceaboywhowasgrowingupinaveryrichfamily.Oneday,hisfatherdecidedtotakehimonatriptoshowhimhowotherslivedwhowerelesslucky.Hisfather’sgoalwastohelphissonvalueeverythingthathealreadyhadinlife.Theboyandhisfatherpulleduptoafarmwhereaverypoorfamilylived.Theyspentseveraldaysonthefarm,helpingthefamilyworkfortheirfoodandtakecareoftheirland.Whentheyleftthefarm,hisdadaskedhissonifheenjoyedtheirtripandifhehadlearnedanythingduringthetimetheyspentwiththisotherfamily.Theboyquicklyreplied,“Itwasfantastic.Thatfamilyissolucky!”Confused,hisfatheraskedwhathemeantbythat.Theboysaid,“Well,weonlyhaveonedog,butthatfamilyhasfour—andtheyhavechickens!Wehavefourpeopleinourhome,buttheyhave12!Theyhavesomanypeopletoplaywith!Wehaveapoolinouryard,buttheyhaveariverrunningthroughtheirfarmthatisendless.Wehavelanternsoutsidesowecanseeatnight,buttheyhavethewideopenskyandthebeautifulstarstogivethemwonderandlight.Wehaveapatio(露台),buttheyhavethewholehorizon(地平线)toenjoy—theyhaveendlessfieldstorunaroundinandplay.Wehavetogotothestoreforfood,buttheyareabletogrowtheirownfood.Ourhighfenceprotectsourhouseandourfamily,buttheydon’tneedsuchathing,becausetheirfriendsprotectthem.”Thefatherwasspeechless.Finally,theboyadded,“Thankyouforshowingmehowpoorpeoplelive,they’resolucky.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．Whatdidthefatherwanthissontolearn?A．Itwascommonforhimtoliveinarichfamily.B．Thereweremanypoorpeopleinthisworld.C．Heshouldvaluewhathealreadyhad.D．HewasluckytohavehisDad.7．Whichthingdidn’tthefatherandsondoonthefarm?A．Helpingthepoorfamilywork. B．Spendingtimewiththefamily.C．Takingcareofthefamily’sland. D．Givingthepoorfamilymoney.8．Whichisasimilarwordtotheunderlinedword“confused”?A．Unclear B．Excited C．Proud D．Angry9．Howdidtheboyexplainhisideaaboutthefamilytohisfather?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bygivingnumbers. D．Bytellingajoke.10．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Happinessdoesnotdependonmoneyalone. B．Likefather,likeson.C．Timeandtidewaitfornoman. D．Today’sworkisdonetoday.【答案】6．C????7．D????8．A????9．B????10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富裕的父亲想带儿子去旅行，体验穷人的生活，父亲希望儿子珍惜他已经拥有的东西，但儿子却认为穷人的生活更好，结果没有达到预期的效果。6．细节理解题。根据“Hisfather’sgoalwastohelphissonvalueeverythingthathealreadyhadinlife”可知，父亲希望儿子应该珍惜他已经拥有的东西。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据“Theyspentseveraldaysonthefarm,helpingthefamilyworkfortheirfoodandtakecareoftheirland”可推理出，父亲和儿子在农场上没有给贫困家庭钱。故选D。8．词义猜测题。根据“hisfatheraskedwhathemeantbythat”可知，父亲感到很困惑，所以问儿子是什么意思，可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是”困惑的”和Unclear同义。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据“Well,weonlyhaveonedog,butthatfamilyhasfour-andtheyhavechickens”可推理出，这个男孩通过比较向他父亲解释他对这个家庭的看法。故选B。10．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位富裕的父亲想带儿子去旅行，体验穷人的生活，父亲希望儿子珍惜他已经拥有的东西，但儿子却认为穷人的生活更好，结果没有达到预期的效果。故文章的最佳标题应是“幸福不仅仅取决于金钱”。故选A。CToday,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogs.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof“adog’slife”inthehumanworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治疗）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeacewhichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.Todaysomebeagles（小猎犬）workinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade’sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（钟情）,dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog’sspecialplaceas“man’sbestfriend”hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients. B．Dogscantakecareof,patients.C．Patientsneedloveinthehospital. D．Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”inParagraph5mean?A．Valuable. B．Hungry. C．Smart. D．Trained.13．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.B．Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.C．Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.D．Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs’development.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Atherapy（治疗）dogcantakegoodcareofthepatients.B．Petdogsspendtheirdaysworkinghard.C．Abeagleworkwellbecauseofitspowerfulnose.D．Abeagleisonekindofwilddogs.15．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】11．B????12．D????13．C????14．C????15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了人类创造了许多不同种类的狗。每种类型都有自己的外观和天赋，在人类社会中也有自己的角色。并给出人类世界中“狗的生活”的三个例子。11．段落大意题。根据第二段“Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治疗）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeacewhichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.”可知第二段主要介绍了狗可以照顾病人。故选B。12．词义猜测题。根据“ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog’sspecialplaceas‘man’sbestfriend’hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.”可知，domesticdog指家养的、受过训练的狗，此处domestic意为“受过训练的”，故选D。13．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogs.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof‘adog’slife’inthehumanworld.”同时结合下文可知，这篇文章的目的是为了展示狗和人之间的良好关系。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.”可知小猎犬工作出色是因为它有力的鼻子，是正确的。故选C。15．篇章结构题。根据“Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogs.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof‘adog’slife’inthehumanworld.”可知第一段主要是介绍文章的主题；文章第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍了第一段所说的人类世界中”狗的生活”的三个例子。根据第五段中“Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（钟情）,dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.”可知第五段是对讲述的狗所得到的好处。因此A选项的结构正确。故选A。二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.“It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.____16____I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasfamilymembers.Theyenrich（丰富）ourlives.Asafamous’writeroncesaid,“Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.”____17____Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusionsquickly.Sometimesit’susefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem.____18____Patienceisalsoanimportantpartofbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”____19____Encouragementandconfidencearethebestgiftsthatcanchangeaperson’slife.____20____Assomeonetoldme,“Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttononalift.Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。A．Itcanhelpthemrealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.B．Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.C．Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeeffect（影响）onourlife.D．Tobeagoodfriend,it’sveryimportanttobeagoodlistener.E．Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.【答案】16．B????17．D????18．A????19．E????20．C【导语】本文讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何和朋友相处。16．根据上文“IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,‘Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.’It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.”（我记得在我成长的过程中，我妈妈总是说：“做任何事的一半乐趣就是与他人分享。”这是真的。朋友让我们享受成功和欢乐的滋味，在我们充满挑战的时刻安慰我们。）可知说的是朋友，选项B“他们为我们提供了一面镜子，让我们更多地了解自己。”符合语境，故选B。17．根据下文“Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusionsquickly.Sometimesit’susefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem.”（先听听你朋友说什么，而不是迅速下结论。有时，把他们的话重复给他们听是有用的。）可知说的是倾听，并把他们的话重复给他们听，选项D“要成为一个好朋友，做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选D。18．根据上文“Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusionsquickly.Sometimesit’susefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem.”（先听听你朋友说什么，而不是迅速下结论。有时，把他们的话重复给他们听是有用的。）可推断接下应该说的是倾听的好处，选项A“它可以帮助他们意识到他们的话是否是他们想说的。”符合语境，故选A。19．根据下文“Encouragementandconfidencearethebestgiftsthatcanchangeaperson’slife.”（鼓励和自信是改变一个人一生的最好礼物。）可知说的是鼓励和自信，选项E“困难时期朋友的支持可能决定成功还是失败。”符合语境，故选E。20．根据下文“Assomeonetoldme,‘Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttononalift.Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.’”（正如有人告诉我的那样，“你朋友的态度就像电梯上的按钮。它们会带你上下”。）可知说的是朋友的重要性，选项C“我们应该仔细选择我们的朋友，因为他们可以对我们的生活有很大的影响。”符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MywifeandIwentoutfordinnerwithanoldfriendwhowehadn’tseenforawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19inthe___21___,butitwasearlyintheoutbreak.Everyoneinourgroupfeltperfectly___22___,butwetooksomesteps:Wewashedourhands,didn’t___23___foodandhadnoclosecontact.Severaldayslater,our____24____toldusthatshehadtestedpositiveforthecoronavirus.Shehaddevelopedsomesymptomsafterthedinner.___25___wetookstepsthatnight,itwaspossiblethattheviruswas___26___tous.MywifeandIcalledthecoronavirushotlineandisolated___27___assoonasweheardthatourfriendhadtestedpositive.Wealsocalledeveryonewehadbeenincontactwithtoletthem___28___whathappened.Thesewereresponsibleactions.Itwas___29___totellpeoplewemighthadpassedthemthevirus,butnottellinganyoneanythingwould____30____usfeelmoreterrible.Itwasn’tachoiceforus,anditshouldn’tbeachoiceforanyoneinour____31____.Whilewehaven’tbeenoutofourhouseforoversixdaysandwillbehereforanothereight____32____least,wehavefeltsuchloveand____33____fromthosearoundus.Ourkidswatchmoviesonlinewiththeirfriends,andmyofficehasdailyvideocallstokeepeveryone____34____.We’vemadea(n)____35____tospendtimetogetherasafamily,too.Althoughmywife,thekidsandIcan’tbeinthesameroom,thefourofusstillplayonlinegamestogether.21．A．book B．story C．news D．game22．A．lonely B．stressed C．brave D．fine23．A．cook B．share C．order D．buy24．A．friend B．doctor C．daughter D．manager25．A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Although26．A．sold B．saved C．passed D．accepted27．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves28．A．hear B．check C．know D．prepare29．A．hard B．close C．fantastic D．impossible30．A．control B．make C．stop D．change31．A．business B．advice C．knowledge D．situation32．A．for B．at C．in D．on33．A．care B．task C．sadness D．doubt34．A．absent B．dangerous C．connected D．separated35．A．mistake B．effort C．invention D．symbol【答案】21．C????22．D????23．B????24．A????25．D????26．C????27．D????28．C????29．A????30．B????31．D????32．B????33．A????34．C????35．B【导语】本文讲述了作者因为聚餐而被检测出新冠肺炎呈阳性反应，所以他们一家被迫留在家里隔离的故事。在隔离的时间里，他们没有觉得自己被抛弃，因为很多人还是爱护和关心他们的。...句意：新闻中有一些关于新冠疫情的报道。book书；story故事；news新闻；game游戏。根据“TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19inthe...”可知，此处指新闻中有一些关于新冠疫情的报道。故选C。...句意：我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施。lonely孤独的；stressed焦虑的；brave勇敢的；fine健康的。根据“Everyoneinourgroupfeltperfectly...,butwetooksomesteps”可知，前后句为转折关系，推知句意为我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施。故选D。...句意：我们用洗手液洗手，不分享食物，也没有密切接触。cook烹饪；share分享；order点菜；buy购买。根据“wetooksomesteps”和“Wewashedourhands,didn’t...foodandhadnoclosecontact.”可知，应该是没有一起分享食物，也没有密切接触。故选B。24．句意：几天后，我们的朋友打电话告诉我们，她的冠状病毒检测呈阳性。friend朋友；doctor医生；daughter女儿；manager经理。根据下文“assoonasweheardthatourfriendhadtestedpositive”可知，此处指朋友，故选A。...句意：虽然我们那晚采取了措施，但病毒有可能传染给了我们。Since自从；Unless除非；Because因为：Although尽管。根据“wetookstepsthatnight”和“itwaspossiblethattheviruswas...tous”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。...句意：虽然我们那晚采取了措施，但病毒有可能传染给了我们。sold售卖；saved拯救；passed传递；accepted接受。根据“itwaspossiblethattheviruswas...tous.”可知，病毒有可能传染给作者及家人，故选C。27．句意：听说我们的朋友检测呈阳性后，我和妻子立即拨打了冠状病毒热线，并隔离了自己。myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“MywifeandI”可知，此处指隔离我们自己，应用ourselves。故选D。...句意：我们还打电话给所有与我们有联系的人，让他们知道发生了什么。hear听说；check检查；know知道；prepare准备。根据“Wealsocalledeveryonewehadbeenincontactwithtoletthem...whathappened.”可知，打电话让和我们有联系的人知道发生了什么，故选C。...句意：告诉人们我们可能已经把病毒传染给他们很难，但不告诉任何人会让我们感觉更糟糕。hard困难的；close接近的；fantastic极好的；impossible不可能的。根据“Itwas...totellpeoplewemighthadpassedthemthevirus”和常识可知，在新冠肺炎疫情中，告诉他人有可能把病毒传染给他们是很困难的，很有可能带来糟糕的后果。故选A。...句意：告诉人们我们可能已经把病毒传染给他们很难，但不告诉任何人会让我们感觉更糟糕。control控制；make使；stop停止；change改变。根据“nottellinganyoneanythingwould...usfeelmoreterrible”可知，不告诉他人会让我们感觉更糟糕；makesb.dosth.“使某人……”，故选B。...句意：这不是我们的选择，也不应该是我们这种情况下任何人的选择。business商业；advice建议；knowledge知识；situation情况。根据“itshouldn’tbeachoiceforanyoneinour...”可知，此处指处在作者那种情形下，故选D。32．句意：虽然我们已经6天没出门了，但至少还要再待8天。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“least”可知，此处考查短语atleast“至少”，故选B。everyone...的人那里感受到爱和关怀。care关心；task任务；sadness悲伤；doubt怀疑。根据下文“Ourkidswatchmoviesonlinewiththeirfriends,andmyofficehasdailyvideocallstokeepeveryone...”可推知，从周围人那里感受到了爱和关怀，故选A。34．句意：我的办公室每天都有视频电话让每个人保持联系。absent缺席的；dangerous危险的；connected联系的；separated分开的。根据“videocalls”可知，是让大家保持联系，故选C。...句意：我们也努力花时间和家人在一起。mistake错误；effort努力；invention发明；symbol象征。根据“We’vemadea(n)...tospendtimetogetherasafamily,too.”可知，makeanefforttodosth.“努力做某事”，故选B。四、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。cover???much???they???pay???project???careful???difficult???year???because???likeAstheearthisourhome,weshouldtakegoodcareofitandprotectit.Thesedays,acouplehavebecomemoreandmorefamousontheInternet.Thatis___36___forest.Thedoneagreatthing-makingthedesertintoaforest.ThecoupleareFuZhizhouandChenAilan.In1965,theycametoShihezi,XinjiangfromKaifeng,Henan.Whentheyfirstarrivedthere,theplacetheylivedinwas___37___adesertandtheenvironmentwassobad.Theskywas___38___withsandallday.Thismadetheirlifetough(艰苦的)and___39___.Atthattime,agreatideacameto___40___minds.Theywantedtodosomethingusefultochangethissituation.In1983,afterthinkingabouttheidea___41___,Fuandhiswifedecidedtoplanttreesthere.Itwasnoteasyforthemtofinishthishuge___42___.Withoutenoughwater,it’shardfortreestosurvive(存活).However,theynevergaveup.Theykeptplantingandwateringthetreeseveryday.Moreandmorevillagersweretouchedbythemandcametohelpthemplanttrees.Atlast,theirefforts___43___off.Theyplantedmorethan850,000treesin36___44___andtheyaresuccessfulinma?ingadryplaceintogreenland.Inthefuture,thecouplewouldliketoplant____45____trees.“Ilookforwardtoplantingonemilliontreesinmywholelife,”saidFu.【答案】36．because????37．like????38．covered????39．difficult????40．their????41．carefully????42．project????43．paid????44．years????45．more【导语】本文介绍了付志周和妻子陈爱兰花35年在戈壁种了80万棵树，并立志这辈子要种100万棵。36．句意：那是因为他们做了一件伟大的事情，把沙漠变成了森林。根据“theyhavedoneagreatthing-makingthedesertintoaforest.”可知，这是这对夫妇在互联网上越来越出名的原因，因此用because引导。故填because。37．句意：当他们第一次到达那里时，他们居住的地方就像沙漠，环境非常恶劣。根据“theenvironmentwassobad.”可知，他们居住的地方就像沙漠，belike意为“像……一样”。故填like。38．句意：天空终日被沙子覆盖。根据“Thismadetheirlifetough”可知，这里是天空中覆盖着沙子，becoveredwith意为“被……覆盖”。故填covered。39．句意：这使他们的生活艰苦而又艰难。根据“Thismadetheirlifetough”及前文的描述可知，这里选择difficult意为“困难的”与tough并列。故填difficult。40．句意：当时，他们想到了一个好主意。根据“Theywantedtodosomethingusefultochangethissituation.”可知，这是他们想到的主意，minds是名词，这里用形容词性的物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。41．句意：1983年，经过仔细考虑，傅和妻子决定在那里植树。根据“Fuandhiswifedecidedtoplanttreesthere.”可知，这是他们经过仔细考虑后的决定，thinkingabout是动词短语，这里用careful的副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。42．句意：对他们来说，完成这个庞大的项目并不容易。根据“makingthedesertintoaforest.”可知，这是一个很大的项目，project意为“项目”，结合语境分析这里用单数，指植树这件事。故填project。43．句意：他们的努力终于有了回报。根据“theyaresuccessfulinmakingadryplaceintogreenland.”可知，这是他们获得的收获，payoff意为“赢利、报酬”；此处用过去式paid。故填paid。44．句意：他们在36年中种植了85万多棵树，并成功地将干旱地区变成了绿地。由提示词36可知，这里指36年，year意为“年”，这里用复数形式。故填years。45．句意：将来，这对夫妇想种更多的树。根据“‘Ilookforwardtoplantingonemilliontreesinmywholelife,’saidFu.”可知，这里指种更多的树，此处需用比较级more。故填more。五、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Peoplealwayshavetheirunforgettablememories,and____46____doI.Istillremembertheday____47____hadagreatinfluenceonmelastterm.??Everyonewasstudyingforthefinalexam.Tomydisappointment,Ihadalreadytriedmybesttoprepareforit,but____48____resultwasnotasgoodasIexpected.Itwasevenmuchworse.??Ialmostlostmyconfidence.However,aftermyparentsknewthat,theyhadalongconversationwithmeandencouragedme____49____haveatryagain.Inmyopinion,whatimpressedmemost____50____notonlythegoodgradesIhavegot,butalsosomeexperiencethatIhavegotfromdealingwithdifficulties.??Behindallthetroublewehavemetliesthetruemeaningoflife.Onlyafterknowingitcanwecreateabetterlife.【答案】46．so????47．that##which????48．the????49．to????50．was【导语】本文讲述的是上学期难忘的一天。46．句意：人们总是有他们难忘的记忆，我也是。so+助动词+主语“某人也这样”。故填so。47．句意：我仍然记得上学期对我有重大影响的那一天。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词theday，that/which作从句的主语。故填that/which。48．句意：令我失望的是，我已经尽我最大的努力去准备，但结果并不像我预期的那么好。这里表示特指用定冠词the。故填the。49．句意：当我的父母知道这一点后，我几乎失去了信心，他们与我进行了长时间的交谈，鼓励我再试一次。encouragesbtodo“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to。50．句意：在我看来，给我印象最深的不仅是我取得的好成绩，还有我从处理困难中获得的一些经验。根据“notonlythegoodgradesIhavegot”可知，缺少谓语动词，结合“Ialmostlostmyconfidence.”可知用一般过去时态，was符合句意。故填was。六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。A：Youarearealbooklover.____51____?B：Cricket,amagazine.Haveyoueverheardofit?A：PerhapsIhave,butIneverreadit.____52____?B：Sure.Itprovidesinterestingstoriesfromtheworld’sbestwritersforchildrenaged13to18.A：____53____.Butcomparedwithreading,Ipreferdoingoutdoorsports.B：Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?Tennis?A：Totallyright.____54____.B：I’malittletirednow.Whynotgooutforsomeexercise?A：____55____.【答案】51．Whatareyoureading????52．Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit????53．Thatsoundsinterestin