专升本英语试题44770

专升本英语试题42009年陕西省专升本英语考试一试题注意事项：1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必定把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二分数三四五总分总分人试卷I得分评卷人I.Vocabularyandstructure(40%)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1._________asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether.A.ToworkoutB.WorkingoutC.WorkoutD.Beingworkedout2.Smithregretted_________tothemeetingyesterday.A.notgoingB.WorkingoutC.nottogoingD.nottobegoing3.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,_________nowworkinginthenewlaboratory.A.isB.wereC.areD.was4.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred________methatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.onB.inC.atD.to5.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe_________A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad6.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto________atriptoBeijingnextmonth.A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade7.Numerousstudiedhaveshownthat________theteacherstudent.’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthA.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh8.Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave_______onethismonth.9.Whynot_______toprofessorSmithforadviceHeisanexpertinthisfield.A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo10.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation________.专升本英语试题4A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasilyB.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasilyC.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasilyDwhentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasilyoccasions,youshouldtaleaboutsomeworldissuesorsocialproblems,notaboutyourselforyourfamily.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Bytheproblemis,hefacesitwithpatience.A.NomatterB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.However13.Sinceyouwon’tlendusyourmotorcar,youshouldat_______telluswherewecanborrowone.A.mostB.leastC.largeD.length15.TheBritishpainterwhohadbeenpraisedhighlyby______tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedinD.turneddown16.Itisnotalwaysrighttojudgeapersononthe_____ofthefirstimpression.A.basicB.basisC.baseD.basement17.Generallyspeaking,yoursuccess_____yourabilityandefforts.A.comesofB.dependsonC.belongstoD.growsup18.Everybodyhasaccess_____thelargecollectionofbooksonvarioussubjectsinourdepartmentlibrary.A.ofB.forC.toD.about19.Thirtymilesawayfromthetown,therobbers_____thecaranddisappearedintothewoods.A.approachedB.groundC.abandonedD.removed20.Thoughthishouseisveryoldandmaynotbeworthmuch,itis_____greatemotionalvaluetomyfatherwhospentallhischildhooddayshere.A.byB.ofC.withD.for21.Readthebookcarefully_____youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch.A.ifB.orC.soD.and22.Hepreferstorentacar_____haveoneofhisownA.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather23.InthepasttenyearsJackhasbeenwithus.Ithinkhehasprovedthathe_____respectfromeveryoneofus.A.qualifiesB.expectsC.reservesD.deserves24.Itwassometime____thedooropenedinresponsetohisring.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.since25.Itisahugetaskto____inthebuildinginsuchashorttime.A.goaheadwithB.keepupC.cleanupD.workout26.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman____.A.whomyoucanbelieveB.thatyoucanbelieve

专升本英语试题4C.whomyoucanbelieveinD.whatyoucanbelievein27.Hewas____tospeakthetruth.A.toomuchofacowardB.somuchacowardC.toomuchacowardD.somuchofacoward28.Ifwecontinuetoargueoverminorpoints,wewon’tget____nearasolution.29.Therearesome____flowersonthetable.A.unrealB.falseC.artificialD.unnatural30.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill____overhisbusinesstohisson.A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get31.IcansomenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoise.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.comeupwith32.Ifwehadhadadequatetimetoprepare,theresults____muchbetter.A.wouldB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeenD.while33.Ilikeclimbingmountains____mywifepreferswatersports.A.asB.whenC.forD.while34.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.shelterB.locateC.preventD.release35.Asacleaningwoman,herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant36.Thekidslayfacedowntothebeach,theirbackstothesun.A.exposingB.exposedC.havingexposedD.wereexposing37.Itwasn’tthedinner.itwaspeopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgusted..A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those38.Forgenerationsthepeopleinthesetwovillageslivedinperfect.A.conflictB.distinctionC.harmonyD.regulation39.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentandlosthisconsciousness.Whenhe_____hefoundhimselfinahospitalbed.A.cameoffB.cameupC.cameinD.cameto40.Hisface_____whenhetoldalie.A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimupD.gavehimout得分评卷人Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(50%)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.专升本英语试题4Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageOneWhatdowetalkaboutwhenwetalkaboutmoneyWeoftenthinkaboutwhatwecanbuywhitthemoneywehave,whatwecan’tbuybecausewedon’thaveenoughandwhatwe’replanningtobuywhenwehavemore.Wediscussthecareersthatbringusmoneyandtheexpensesthattakeitaway.Wetalkaboutourfavoriteshopsandrestaurants,thecauseswesupport,theplacewemakereal.’vebeenandseen.WesharedreamsthatonlymoneycanInshort,wetalkabouteverythingbutmoneyitself.Indailylife,moneyisstillamajorconversationaltaboo(禁忌).Thisisashame,becausemoneyisasinterestingasthethingsitdoesandbuys,andthemoreyouknowaboutit,themoreinterestingitis.(81)Asafinancialadvisor,I’veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.Wouldn’tyouliketoknowthatyouYou’llneverbepowerfulinlifeuntilyoustep.’llalwayshaveenoughmoneytoliveexactlyasyouwantto’repowerfulmoneyoveryour.Talkingownopenlyaboutitisthefirst41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedwhenwetalkaboutmoneyA.Thecareersthatbringusmoney.B.Thecauseswesupport.C.Thedreamsthatonlymoneycanmakereal.D.Moneyitself.42.WhatcanweknowformfromthesecondparagraphA.Weshouldknowmoreaboutmoneyitselfratherthanavoidtalkingaboutit.B.Moneyitselfcaninterestusandbringushappiness.C.Themoremoneyweearn,themoreweshouldknowaboutit.D.Itisashamethatpeopletalktoomuchaboutmoney.43.WhatdoesthewriterwanttosayinthethirdparagraphA.Peopleshouldlearnhowtomakemoney.B.Peopleshouldknowthevalueofmoney.C.Peopleshouldlearntocontroltheirmoney.D.Peopleshouldknowhowtousemoneytoincreasetheirpower.44.Thewriter’sadviceis.thatA.themoreyoutalkaboutmoney,themoreyoucancontrolitB.weshouldlearntobeagoodmasterofourmoneyifwewanttobepowerfulinlifeC.weshouldnotbesoworriedaboutmoneyifwewanttohaveafreelifeD.themoremoneyyouhave,themorepowerfulyouare45.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph专升本英语试题4A.Theimportanceofmoney.B.Money,powerandsecurity.C.TheotherstepsforpeopletocontrolmoneyD.ThestepsforpeoplemakemoneyPassageTwoAquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesis“Howlongdofisheslive”Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurethatthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.Wemaymakemarkingtoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.(82)Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity(aslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.成熟).Theycontinuetogrow46.Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingits_____.A.sizeB.LifeC.ageD.variety47.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause______.A.hedoesnotknowtheanswerB.thereisnoanswertothequestionC.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhimD.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion48.Wecanknowafish’sagefromits________.A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueA.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans.B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungone.D.Thespecialistmakesmarkingtoknowtherateoffishessothattheyknowtheageofthelargestones.50.Humanbeing,unlikefishes,__________.A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturityB.growfasteraftermaturingC.ContinuetogrowaslongastheyliveD.haveashortlifespanPassageThree专升本英语试题4Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.(83)Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.(84)Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignment,andtheycantothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemthestillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.51.Inthepassagetheauthor”is__________.’sattitudetowards-abilityteaching“mixedA.criticalB.approvingC.questioningD.objective52.By“heldback”(line1,Para.1)theauthormeans___________.A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing53.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s___________.A.PersonalqualitiesandsocialskillslearningabilityandcommunicativeskillsB.TotalpersonalitylearningabilityandcommunicativeskillsC.learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD.intellectualability54.WhichoffollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraphA.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithother.B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities,55.Theauthor’purposeinwritingthispassageisto__________.A.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclassB.recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivitiesC.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibraryD.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching专升本英语试题4PassageFour(85)Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.Ifoneweretoaskrandomly（随机地）agroupofindividualstodefine“price”,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction（交易）.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytoontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotal“package”beingexchangedforthe-askedforamountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.56.Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto_________.A.laborandeducationB.transportationandinsuranceC.utilitiesandrepairsD.productsandservices57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTfactorinthecompleteunderstandingofpriceA.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.B.Thequantityofaproduct.C.Thequalityofaproduct.D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct.58.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword“they”refersto___.A.returnprivilegesB.allthefactorsC.thebuyerandthesellerD.money59.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses___.A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproductB.typesofpaymentplansforserviceC.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifficultlevelsofsocietyD.howcertainelementsofprice“package”influenceitsmarketvalue60.WhatisthebesttitleofthepassageA.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystemB.ThecomplexitiesofthePriceSystemC.CreditTermsinTransactionsD.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector得分评卷人专升本英语试题4III.ClozeTest(20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.SectionA(非英语专业学生做)Britainwasawealthycountryahundredandfiftyyears61.Therewerea62veryrichpeople63receivedmoneyfromlandorinvestment,anddidnotneedtowork.Theyusedtohavelarge64ofservantstolook65them.Therewerealsomanymiddleclasspeople,whoworkedasbusinessmenorasdoctorsorlawyers.Theyusuallyhadseveralservantsto66theirhousesandcooktheirmeals.Buttherewerealsomanypoorpeople,andtherewasabig67betweentherichandthepoor.Thepoorhadverydifficultlives.Manyworkedasservants.Theyusedtobe68little,andtheyhadtoworklonghours.Butatleasttheylivedinwarmhouseandwerewell69.70whoworkedinfactorieswereoftenless71.Theyusedtoworkmanyhoursaday,indangerousandunhealthyconditions.But,evenso,theydidnotuseto72enoughtofeedtheirfamilies.Theyoftenlivedinslumswhichwerebuiltcheaplybythefactoryowners.The73paidpeoplewerethosewhoworked74thefarms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,theydidnotusetoearn75becausetherewasnowork76themtodo.Lifeforthepoorwasnotwasnotalwaysbad.Therekindfarmersandfactoryownerswhohelpedthereworkers.Andmanypeoplewere77aboutthepoor.OneofthemwasCharlesDickens,thefamousBritishwriter.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilywasalwaysshort78money.Hisfatherwasaclerk,whousedto79morethanheearned.WhenDickenswaseleven,hisfatherwas80toprison,andDickenshadtoworkinafactory.Atthistime,veryyoungchildrenusedtoworkinfactoriesandmines,andcleanchimneys.61.A.agoBearlyC.beforeD.soon62.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many63.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose64.A.amountsB.numbersC.dealsD.plenties65.A.afterB.forC.atD.like66.A.clearB.cleanCsweetenD.declare67.A.spaceB.roomC.gapD.distance68.A.gotB.receivedCacceptedD.paid69.A.keptB.fedC.feltD.lived70.A.TheseB.ThoseC.ThisD.That71.A.fortunateB.favorableC.favoriteD.financial72.A.engageB.eliminateC.earnD.learn73.A.badB.worseC.goodD.fewest74.A.inB.onC.atD.above专升本英语试题475.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything76.A.forB.ofC.asD.to77.A.consideredB.concernedC.convincedD.contributed78.A.ofB.toC.inD.at79.A.costB.spendC.wasteD.lend80.A.sentB.broughtC.pulledD.enteredSectionB(英语专业学生做)Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe61oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversation62”thegoeslvelonconsciousness.Attimes,63,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning64difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween65andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing66,ourquestioningofthetext67attheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconverse68thetextdifferently.Somestayvery69totheWordsonthepage;70takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.71representsakindofcomprehensionwhichisWritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents72levelsofcomprehension.The73betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof74isequallyimportant,Andthatisto75notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaersati“processna76”toconva“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningburwiththestrategieswe77inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell78.Itis79thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare80todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel.61.A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight62.A.atB.belowC.onD.of63.A.atB.soC.butD.also64.A.offB.awayC.intoD.on65.A.expectationsB.wishesC.hopesD.predictions66.A.witnessedB.undergoneC.experiencedD.practiced67.A.lastsB.movesC.carriesD.continues68.A.withB.inC.toD.by69.A.tightB.closeC.closedD.near70.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother71.A.frontB.formC.aboveD.former72.A.longerB.lowerC.tallerD.higher73.A.parallelB.similarityC.equalityD.balance专升本英语试题474.A.opinionB.ideaC.viewD.thought