Module2（B卷·能力提升）-【模块测试】八年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（外研版）

/11/11/班级姓名学号分数Module2Experiences模块测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1.—____youever____anyprizesbefore?—No,Ihaven’t.A.Did;winB.Were;winningC.Have;wonD.Do;youTowinthecompetition,youneedto____ashortstory____aplaceyou’vevisited.A.write;aboutB.write;toC.write;inD.write;upThey____manyinterestingplaces.A.HavegongtoB.havebeenC.havegoneD.havebeentoItoldastorytothekids,____it_____asIwentalong.A.Make;upB.making;upC.tomake;upD.made;upThreehundredstudents____theexam.A.entersB.enteringC.haveenteringD.haveenteredIwonthe____prizeinthesingingcompetition.A.firstC.myD.myB.oneC.myfirstD.myoneGoodnightandhavea____dream.A.badB.terribleC.sweetD.unluckyWedon’tlikethisplacesowe’vedecided______.A.moveB.tomoveC.movedD.movingSomeone____alltheapplicationforms(申请表格).Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?A.hasmixedupB.havemissedupC.hasmixupD.havemixup10.It’sapitythatyou____awonderfulpartylastnight.A.missB.havemissedC.missedD.havebeenmissed【参考答案及解析】1．C【详解】句意：你以前曾经获过奖吗？不，没有。考查现在完成时的构成。用has/have+过去分词，根据答语。得用现在完成时形式。空处用Have,won。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：要赢得这场比赛，你需要写一个关于你曾经参观过的地方的短故事。考查动词固定短语。A.write,about写关于；B.write,to给谁写；C.write,in在哪写，用...写；D.write,up写完；根据上下文，唯有writeup符合题意。故选A。3.D【详解】句意：他们到过许多地方。考查完成时构成。去过，人已经回来了用havebeento，而表示去了则用havegoneto因此该空处应该填havebeento。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：我给孩子们讲故事，是一边讲，一边现编的。考查非谓语动词。因为是和前面的主句同时发生的，得用动词的ing形式，makeup编造，捏造。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：三百名学生参加了这次考试。考查完成时的构成和enter的用法。根据句意可知，只能用现在时符合条件。故选D。A【详解】句意：在这场歌唱比赛中，我获得了第一名。考查序数词的用法。前面用定冠词the,但是如果前面有形容词性物主代词时，the省略。空处用first。故选A。7.C【详解】句意：晚安，祝你做个好梦。考查并列句和dream的用法。A.bad坏的；B.terrible可怕的；C.sweet甜美的；D.unlucky不幸运的；根据并列句用and连接时，and左右意思相近，祝福的话语符合题意，dream此时翻译成梦，名词。空处用sweet。故选C。8.B【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这个地方，因此我们决定搬家。考查动词decidetodosth。decide后用不定式形式，空处用tomove。故选B。9.A【详解】句意：有人把所有的申请表格弄混了，你可以帮我一下吗？考查完成时的构成。mixup混淆，又因为someone后面应该用单数形式，空处用hasmixedup。故选A。10.C【详解】句意：很遗憾昨天晚上你错过了一个极好的晚会。考查时态和动词miss错过，想念。如果有具体的过去时间状语时，谓语要用过去式形式，空处用missed。故选C。二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.__11__,Iamoneofthem.I__12__aplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangersthe_13___.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.NowIamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifsomeoneever_14___methewaysomewhere，Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere."OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.Heaskedme__15__IcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.I__16__himmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafew__17__,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.__18__,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephim__19__.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.Imaginehow_20___Iwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratfirstsight.11．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Luck D．Luckily12．A．visit B．visited C．amvisiting D．havevisited13．A．way B．questions C．water D．money14．A．ask B．asked C．asks D．areasking15．A．if B．what C．when D．where16．A．given B．gives C．gave D．havegiven17．A．stepped B．steps C．step D．stepping18．A．However B．But C．So D．Or19．A．wait B．waiting C．waitting D．towait20．A．embarrassing B．embarrassment C．embarrass D．embarrassed【参考答案】11．B????12．D???13．A????14．C????15．A????16．C????17．B????18．A????19．B????20．D【分析】文章主要讲述了作者方向感不好，由于习惯性地拒绝了向她问路的人，然而一会儿又尴尬地再次见面的经历。11．句意：“不幸运的是，我就是方向感不好的人之一。”根据上句一些人方向感不好，然后下句我就是其中之一，可知本空应该表示出不幸运的是unluckily。A．Unlucky不幸运的adj.;B．Unluckily不幸运地adv.;C．Luck运气n.;D．Luckily幸运地adv.因为本空后面有逗号可知应该用副词形式去独立使用，故选B。12．句意：“我去过一个地方许多次，但是下次去同一个地方我还是迷路。”根据空后manytimes许多次，可知应该用现在完成时形式havevisited。故选D。13．句意：“当我是小女孩的时候，我从来不敢向陌生人问路。”A．way道路；B．questions问题；C．water水；D．money金钱；asktheway问路。故选A。14．句意：“如果有人曾经问我去某地的路，我会说我是新来的。”因为someone是不定代词，又因为由if引导的条件状语从句，应该一般现在时的单三形式asks。故选C。15．句意：“他问我是否能告诉他去友谊大楼的路。”A．If是否；B．what什么；C．when何时；D．where在...哪里；因为谓语动词ask后面引出宾语从句，根据上下文内容表示询问，得用连接词if。故选A。16．句意：“我给了他通常的答复。”根据上下文，本句表示叙述的事情，应该用过去式gave。故选C。17．句意：“但是就当我刚走几步的时候，我就意识到他问的地方就是我的办公楼。”根据空前afew后面应该接名词复数形式steps。故选B。18．句意：“然而，我没有时间转回身去找他。”A．However然而；B．But但是；C.So因此；D．Or或者，否则；因为本空后面有逗号，得用however,but则不能接逗号。故选A。19．句意：“我正想急冲冲地去我的办公室见到某人，因为我不想让他久等。”因为本空前有keep,符合句型keepsbdoing,并且wait后面直接加ing形式。故选B。20．句意：“可以想象出我是多么的尴尬和惊讶他就是我初次见面的人。”因为imagine后面接感叹句，并且主语是表示的人，所以得用含有ed的形容词去修饰，应该填embarrassed。故选D。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如第16小题，I__16__himmyusualreply.句意：“我给了他通常的答复。”根据上下文，本句表示叙述的事情，应该用过去式gave。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）ATravelingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe’veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday;itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon’tplanfor.Yes,maybeyou’llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Buttheseexperienceswillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You’llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou;awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddles(水注)ofacobble(鹅卵石)road.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.21.Whatcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow？A.Alongholidaytrip.B.Asingleholidayticket.C.Asingleholidaytrip.D.Anexcitingcomputergame.22.Anytravelcanbe__________,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.A.interestedandattractiveB.interestingandattractiveC.interestedandrelaxedD.interestedandrelaxing23.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodobeforeatravel？A.Weshouldplanthetravelfirst.B.Weshouldnotplanthetravelfirst.C.Weshouldtakeeverythingwithus.D.Weshouldtakeacamerawithus.24.Whatshouldwedoduringthetravel？A.Driveyourcaralltheway.B.Stayinthecaralltheway.C.Takealongwalktoenjoyyourself.D.Don’tforgetyourworkwhilehavingatravel.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howtohaveatravel?B.Howtoplanyourtravel?C.Howtoeatwellduringyourtravel?D.Whattotakeattheendofthetravel?【参考答案】21．C????22．B????23．B????24．C????25．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了旅行是一个令人刺激的经历，尽管一个简单地旅行也能给你自由和机会，而这些是在日常生活中所不能得到的。在旅行中，亲身漫步，用心去感受周围的事物，尽管是一片小小的树叶等也会勾起你美好的回忆。21．细节理解题。题意：什么能给你自由和机会去做出改变，而这些是日常生活所不能允许的？根据第3段第3句“Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.”应该是Asingleholidaytrip，故选B。22．细节理解题。题意：任何旅行都是有趣的和吸引人的。根据第一段最后一句“Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.”可知，故选B。23．细节理解题。题意：旅行之前作者建议我们做什么？根据第2段第3句“Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?”但是为什么不做些难以预料的呢?根据本句可知，做些没有打算的会更加使旅行难以忘怀，故选B。24．细节理解题。题意：在旅行期间我们应该做什么?根据第3段第3行“Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,”抽出时间去进行长的散步当你在一个新的地方的时候，可知应该是进行散步，故选C。25．主旨大意题。题意：本文最好的标题是什么？根据上下文可推断出，故选A。BMygrandfatherJacksonis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.Hehastravelledalotinhislife.HehasvisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.HehashuntedlionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jacksonhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclinginFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!26.WhendidJacksongetmarriedtohissecondwife?A.50yearsago.B.32yearsago.C.96yearsago.D.40yearsago.27.Whatishismostbeautifulplaceaccordingtohiswords?A.theTajMahalinIndiaB.thePyramidsinEgypt.C.KathmanduinNepalD.theSaharaDesert28.What’stheunderlineword“hashunted”meaninginChinese?A.闲逛B.游玩C.狩猎D.饲养29.Wheredoeshelivenow?A.Inthecity.B.InasmallvillageC.InFrance.D.Inatown.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageifwewanttokeepfit?A.Smokealot.B.Dosports.C.Drinkalot.D.Stayinbedforlong.【参考答案】26．A????27．C????28．C???29．B???30．B【分析】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了祖父Jackson一生经历颇多，去过世界多地，曾经结婚两次，身体非常健康，经常锻炼。26．细节理解题。题意：Jackson何时娶了他的第二任妻子?根据第2段第3句“Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years”他们已经结婚50年了，可知是在50年前结婚的,故选A。27．细节理解题。题意：根据他的话，哪里是最美丽的地方？根据第1段，最后一句“HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.”，可知是KathmanduinNepal。故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据第1段，结合上下文，用代入法和排除法可知，应该是狩猎狮子符合题意。故选C。29．细节理解题。题意：他现在居住在哪?A.Inthecity.在城市；B.Inasmallvillage.在一个小村庄；C.InFrance在法国；D.Inatown.在城镇；根据第2段最后一句“andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地居住着。”故选B。30.细节理解题。题意：如果我们想保持健康，从短文中学到了什么？A.Smokealot.大量地吸烟；B.Dosports做运动；C.Drinkalot大量地喝酒；D.Stayinbedforlong长时间呆在床上；根据最后1段，第2句“Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexercise.”根据可知，exercise和Dosports同义。故选B。C“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.ThebestanswerIevercameacross?was“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby?simply?playing,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad?proud.Incollege,I?found?meaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)Iwantedto?prepare.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaningbyhelping??openyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom(智慧).WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,and??watchingover?mywife.AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonswereborn?withmentalillnesses(精神疾病),Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,caringforthem,andlearningfromthemaboutlove,patience(耐心),faith(信念),andjoy.AsIgot?older,Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Weareresponsiblefor?creatingourownmeaning.Allwehavetodoisloveourselvesandothers.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.?31．It’s_____forthewritertoanswerthequestion“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”.A．easy B．difficult C．necessary D．important32．Theunderlinedword“cameacross”means________inChinese.A．横穿，横过 B．偶遇，无意中发现 C．过来 D．走开33．WhenIwasyoung,Igavemylifemeaningby___________.A．simply?playing B．running C．swimming,laughing,andridingmybike.D．Allofabove.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassage?A．WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbylaughing,andridingmybike. B．WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbystudyinghard,gettinggoodgrades.C．Incollege,I?found?meaningbyprotecting,providingfor. D．AsIgot??older,Ibegantorealizethatitislovethatgiveslifemeaning.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tryingtomakemymomanddad?proud.B．Helping??openyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom(智慧).C．Whatislove?D．Whatisthemeaningoflife?【参考答案】31．B????32．B???33．D????34．C????35．D【导语】本文主要描写了作者一直在探究人生的意义是什么?从小时候，上学的时候，上大学的时候，当老师的时候，结婚以后，和慢慢变老的时候，作者所体会的人生的意义各不相同，直到到了老年的时候才真正理解了人生的意义-那就是给予生活意义的爱！31．推理判断题。A．easy容易的；B．difficult困难的；C．necessary必要的；D．important重要的；根据全文通读，作者在不同的年龄段所领会的人生的意义各不相同，所以推测出很不容易去领会人生的意义，故选B。32．词句猜测题。根据第1段本词前面是副词ever曾经，还有上下句推测出应该是“偶然”，的意思最佳，其他的选项文不对题。故选B。33．细节理解题。题意：当我是小时候的时候，我给出我的人生的意义通过_____.根据第2段可知，B.CB.C三项都是对的，D项是以上都对，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第2，3，4和7段内容可知Incollege,I?found?meaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)Iwantedto?prepare.在大学，我发现人生的意义通过决定我想学什么和想准备什么专业的。所以C选项表述错误，故选C。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了作者在不同年龄段理解人生的意义各不相同，一直以“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”贯穿整个文章，所以该句有高度概括性，故选D。四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello,MrJi.ItisalongtimesinceweleftbeforetheSpringFestival.B:Hello,LiGang.Sure,it’saboutovertwomonths.____36____?A:Ofcourse,Ihavestudiedharderthanbeforebecauseyou’remyEnglishteacher.B:____37____.Whatelsehavedoneduringthewintervacation？A:Oh,somany.____38____.B:Metoo.Manyliveshavebeenlostduringthewar.A:____39____.B:Yes.Rememberthatpeaceisnotjustthematteroftwocountriesbutthecommonaspiration(愿望)ofallhumankind.A:Agreewithyou.Iwillstudyhardertomakeourcountrystronger.B:____40____.A:IhavewatchedthenewsaboutthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine.B:Ilikemycountryverymuch.C:HaveyouLearnedEnglishyet?D:Great.Onlyastrongercountrycan’tbebeatenbyothers.E:AsaChinesestudent,Idohopeforpeaceintheworld.F:Myparentshelpedmealot.G:Haha,youcansaythatagain.【参考答案】36．C????37F．??38．A????39．E????40．D【分析】本文是英语老师和学生开学后两个人之间的对话，谈及俄乌战争的新闻，进而升华到人类需要和平，从而我们要为祖国的强大而努力学习和奋斗。36．根据答语“Ofcourse,Ihavestudiedharderthanbeforebecauseyou’remyEnglishteacher.”当然，因为你是我的英语老师，我比以前更加努力学习了。可知应该问“你学习英语了吗？”符合语境。故选C。37．根据上句“Ofcourse,Ihavestudiedharderthanbeforebecauseyou’remyEnglishteacher.当然，因为你是我的英语老师，我比以前更加努力学习了”可知老师应该感到很高兴。故说“哈哈，说得好”符合语境。故选F。38．根据上句“Whatelsehavedoneduringthewintervacation？在寒假期间你还做了什么?”可以引出“我观看过俄乌战争的新闻”符合语境。故选A。39．根据下句“Yes.Rememberthatpeaceisnotjustthematteroftwocountriesbutthecommonaspiration(愿望)ofallhumankind.是的，记得和平不仅仅俄乌两国的事情，而且是全人类共同的愿望。”所以应该由和平而引出来。“AsaChinesestudent,Idohopeforpeaceintheworld.”作为一名学生，我强烈希望世界和平，符合语境。故选E。40．根据上句“Iwillstudyhardertomakeourcountrystronger.”我将更加努力学习而使我们的祖国更加强大，从而引出“Great.Onlyastrongercountrycan’tbebeatenbyothers.”太好了，只有强国不会被打败。符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。IusedtothinkIwasagoodsinger.Butotherpeopletoldmemysingingwasbad.ShouldIstop___41____（sing）?Ifeltverysad.However,later,myunclegavemeapieceof__42__(advice).ThatwassocoolthatIlikedtosing.Hewasa__43____(music)，too–Heplayedthedrumsandtheguitar.Whenhefirststartedplayingtheseinstruments(乐器),hewasn’tverygoodatthem.Onetime,heevenheardhisownmother___44__(say)thathewasn’tagooddrummer.Itbrokehisheart.Butitalsoencouragedhim__45___(keep)going.It’sembarrassingtoperform(表现)__46___(poor)–butit’salsothebestwaytolearn.HeaskedmeifIknewsomegood__47___(sing).Icouldtrysingingwiththemsometime.Theycouldgivemesomeadvice.HehopedIcouldsingonastageinfrontofeveryonesomeday!Fromhiswords,Ifeltbetter.What’sbetter.Mycollegeteacherencouragedmetoo.Heusedtoloveplayingsoccer,buthewasnotgoodatit.Heplayedso__48___(bad)thathisfriendsdidn’twanttopasstheballtohim.Hefeltsad,too.However,Hekeptpracticingeverynight.Soon,hemadegreatprogress.HethoughtIshouldnevergiveup.Mysingingskillswouldn’timproveunlessIkeptonsinging.Justenjoy__49___(I).Thefunofsingingisnotabouthow__50___(good)Isang,buthowhappyIwaswhenIwassinging.Also,headvisedmehowaboutfindingsomefriendswholikedsinging?Ifwesangtogether,Iwouldfeelbetter.Intheend,Ilearnedalotfromhiswords.Atlast,Isucceeded.【参考答案】41.singing????42．advice????43．musician????44．saying??45．tokeep????46．poorly????47．singers???48．badly????49．myself????50．well【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者过去认为自己是个好歌手，但是别人告诉他说他唱的不好，一度令他沮丧至极，幸好他的叔叔和大学老师给了他极大的鼓舞，令他重新找回了自己。最后成功了。句意：我应该停止唱歌吗。根据stopdoingsth停止做某事，可知是接动词的ing形式。故填singing。句意：我的叔叔给了我一个忠告。根据advice为不可数名词，用原型可知是advice。故填advice。43．句意：他也是一名音乐家。根据空前有不定冠词a可知，后面加表示职业的名词，应该变成音乐家。故填musician?。44．句意：一次，他甚至听到他自己的母亲话说他的鼓打的不好。根据空前有hisownmother去修饰本空，可以猜出本空应该是名词形式。所以把say改成动名词形式。故填saying。45．句意：但是这些话也鼓励了他要继续进行下去。根据encouragesbtodosth,可知是tokeep。故填tokeep。46．句意：表演不好很令人尴尬。根据perform行为动词，后面用副词去修饰。故填poorly。47．句意：他问我是否知道一些好的歌手。根据下句，他建议我和他们一起唱歌，可知应该填歌手，故填singers。48．句意：他踢的足球如此糟糕以至于他的朋友不想把球传给他。根据so...that句型，另外空前有动词play,应该填副词形