【三维设计】版高考英语大一轮复习ModuleNoDrugs跟踪检测外研版必修-精

Module2NoDrug“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型(限时：35分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·江西九校联合测)Morethan410cancers—600,000intheUKalone—couldbepreventedifpeoplehealthiersayexperts.ThepopulationoftheUKisabout63,000,000.LatestfiguresfromCancerUKshowthebiggestavoidableriskfactor(因素,followedbyunhealthydiets.Thecharityadvisespeopletolivehealthily,limitalcoholintakeanddoregularexercise.Accordingtothefiguresfrom2007to2011,morethan300,000casesofcancerrecordedwerelinkedtosmoking.Afurther145,000werelinkedtounhealthydietscontainingtoomuchprocessedfood.Obesitycontributedcasesandalcoholto62,200.Sundamagetotheskinandphysicalinactivitywerealsocontributingfactors.ProfessorMaxParkin,aCancerResearchUKstatistician,says,“There'snowlittledoubtthatcertainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk,withresearchtheworldallpointingtokeyriskfactors.”“OfcourseeveryonewantstoenjoysomeextraduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwinebutit'sagoodtimetothinkabouttakinguphealthyhabits.”“Leadingahealthylifestylecan'tguaranteesomeonewon'tgetcancerbutwe_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favourbytakingpositivesteps.”PublicHealthEnglandsaysahealthylifestylecanplayanimportantroleinreducingcancerrisk.ItsayscampaignssuchasSmokefree,DryJanuaryandChange4LifeSugarSwapsallaimtoraisepublicawareness.It'simportantthatwenotonlycontinuetomakeprogressinnoticingcancerearlierandimprovingtreatments,buthelpingpeopleunderstandhowtheycanreducetheirriskofdevelopingcancerinthefirstplaceremainsimportantindealingwithcancer.语篇解读本是一篇说明文专家们认为如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。1.Whichofthefollowingisthethirdavoidablefactor?A．Obesity.C．Unhealthydiets.

B．Alcoholintake.D．Physicalinactivity.解析：选A细理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸1

烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。2．AccordingtoProfessorMaxParkin,________.A．it'sOKtodrinkwineduringfestivalsB．causesofcancerarestillunclearnowC．unhealthyfoodshouldbecompletelybannedD．ahealthylifestylewillprotectcancer解析：选A

细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssodon'twanttobanandwine”可知，MaxParkin教虽然极倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。3．BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraphProfessorMaxParkinmeanswecan________.A．helpothersB．improveourlivesC．discovercancerearlyD．decreaseour解析：选D句理解题。根据第四段中的“lifestylechoiceshaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。4．What'sthemainideathetext?A．Mostcancersarecausedbysmoking.B．Cancerisgreatlylinkedtoourlifestyle.C．Therearedifferentfactorsthattocancer.D．Publicawarenessshouldberaisedtocancer.解析：选B主大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用Parkin教的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系后一段通过英国公卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2016·东北三省三校第一次联考)Asyou'rebusystudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butcancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.Pickarace2

Havingaraceonyour历isamotivationtokeeprunningduringthe__2__.CorRunningtheCityfornearyou.Don'tskipbreakfastIfyou'regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don'tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou'resavingcaloriesforlater.__3__.BringyourownhealthydishesChancesarethatmostofthedishesatgatheringsaregoingtobehighintasteandcalories.BringyourownhealthyappetizerstotheThehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.__4__Ifyou'reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandeveryfewhoursuntilpartytime.Youwon'tthepartyreadytoattackappetizers.Makesureyouincludefiberateachmealkeepsyoufulllonger.PlanyourrunsIt'seasytosaythatkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayseason,butstickingtoitrequiresastrategy.Scheduleyourrunsappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringweek.__5__.A．TreatyourselfB．smallmealsC．orallofthesestrategies策)D．Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterthedayE．yourselfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothesF．Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelygetthemdoneG．Onceyouchooseonethatisinfewsetaplanandsticktoit答案：～CGDBFⅢ.完形填空(2016·哈尔滨第三中学第一次模)UniversityCanWaitIwasonmywaytothetodosomestudyingforhistoryclass.That'swhenIsawmyfriendandherfamily__1__ondoors.AsIwasstanding__2__onehouse,mybrotherpastmeandwenttothedoorofthehouse.Whenresident__3heardhimsay,“Excuseme,Iam__4__moneyformymom.Sheneedstohave__5__butwedon'thaveenoughmoney.3

Couldyouplease__6__withadonation？”Theladygavesome__7__andhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”Thenhewalkedontohouse.Icouldseehedidn'thaveandsawhehadbeen__8__.__9__goingtotheIwenttothebank.herIwantedtoallmysavings.Theladyinbanksaidtome,“But,sweetie,Ithoughtyouweregoingtousethatmoneytoto”Itoldhersomethingelse12__soshegavemethemoney.ThenIwalkedtomyfriend'shouse.Theyhadonlyandsixtytwodollars,whichwasn't__13__aquarterofwhattheyneeded.Itoldmyfriendto__14__mymoney.Whensawitshe__15__straightawayitwasmyuniversitymoney.Theideaofgoingtouniversityhadbeen__16__onefor__17__Igotaccepted—butsheneededthemoneymorethanIdid.Itwasthis__18__ofmoneythatcouldsaveherlife.Ihopeallgoeswellforherandherfamily.Mylove__19__gotothem.LeoTolstoyoncesaid,“Nothingcanmakeourofthelivesofotherpeople,morebeautifulthanpermanent__20__.”语篇解读是篇夹叙夹议”到朋友及其家人在为他们的妈妈筹钱做手术后，去银行取出“我”打算用来上大学的钱借给他们是这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。1．A.meetingC．knocking

B．waitingD．quarreling解析：选C固短语knockon意为“敲”，符合语境。2．A.insideC．behind

B．aboveD．outside解析选D根上文可知我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨户地敲门此知，“我”在一所房子外面站着。outside“„„外部”，符合语境。3．A.repliedC．opened

B．understandD．answered解析：选根上一句中的“wenttothedoorofthehouse”推知，朋友的弟弟在敲门，居民回应了他，所以用动词answer“应答”。故答案选D。4．A.raisingC．increasing

B．accumulatingD．making解析：选A根第六段第一句中的“raisedhundredandsixtytwodollars”4

可知，他们在筹钱。raise“筹”，符合语境。5．A.healthC．examination

B．surgeryD．break解析：选根第七段中的“thatcouldsavehermother's”推知，她的妈妈需要做手术gery“科手术”，符合语境。6．A.provideC．deal解析：选B

B．D．compete根据上下文可知，他在筹钱给妈妈做手术，因此他请求居民帮忙捐款。help“帮助”，符合语境。7．A.adviceC．coins

B．medicineD．解析：选C根上文可知，他正在筹钱，因此这个居民给他的应是钱。故答案选C。8．A.laughingC．thinking

B．beggingD．crying解析：选D根上文可知，他要筹钱给妈妈做手术，但是筹到的钱却不多，所以此处应为“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合语境。9．A.InsteadofC．Otherthan

B．RegardlessofD．Exceptfor解析：选A根第一段第一句“wasonmywaythelibrarytodostudyingforhistory”及本句的“Itothe”可知，“我”没有去图书馆而是去了银行。insteadof“代替而不是”，符合语境。10．A.depositC．withdraw

B．donateD．collect解析：选C根上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在筹钱，“我”现在去银行，说明“我”想取出“我”所有的积蓄。另外，从下文中银行里女士的话也可得到提示。withdraw从银行)取钱”语境deposit存放”donate“赠”collect“集”。11．A.universityC．theatre

B．companyD．解析：选A根第六段最后一句中的“itmyuniversitymoney”可知，“我”打算用这笔钱上大学。故答案选A。12．A.heldupC．up

B．upD．up解析选B此指“我”告诉她发生了其他事情。comeup“生”，符合语境up“举起”；putup“建立”；takeup占据，从事”。5

13．A.evenC．still

B．alr