（湖南专版）2023年中考英语热点专题突破训练阅读技能

PAGEPAGE16阅读技能〔一〕A〔2022年南京中考改编〕(anextractfromProbuditi!)CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom．Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream．Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed．HeheardMamacomingdownthehall．“Didyoudothis？〞hismotherasked．Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers．Hismotherstoodoverhim，holdingarubberspider．“Dowhat?〞heasked．“Youputthatthinginmybed，〞Trudytoldhim，steppingoutfrombehindMama．“Don’tthinkthatjustbecauseit’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis，〞Mamascolded(责骂)．“Youdowantyourpresent，don’tyou?〞ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin’sface．“CourseIdo，〞hesaid．“Thenyouapologize(抱歉)．〞Calvindroppedhishead．“SorryTrudy，〞hemuttered(嘟囔〕.“Here，〞Mamasaid．“Happybirthday．〞AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope．InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworldfamousmagicianandhypnotist．“You’vegottwoticketsthere，〞Mamasaid，“andIknowsomeonewho’dreallylovetogoalong.〞ShesmiledatTrudy．“Youdon’tmeanhere，doyou?〞Calvinaskedeyeinghislittlesister．“Well，thatwouldbereallynice．Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody〞Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish．HerushedoutofthehousetotellRodney,hispalnextdoor，thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.1.Whoscreamedatthebeginning?A.Calvin．B．Calvin’ssister．C．Calvin’sfriend．2.CalvinapologizedtoTrudy．A.unwillinglyB．trulyC．happily3.Calvinreceivedhispresent.A.inthekitchenB.inhisbedC.insidethetheatre4.Calvin’smotherreallywantedCalvinto.A.askhisfriendtotheshowB.findoutwhathisfriendthoughtC．dowhathethoughtwasright5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Trudy’sSpiderB．Mother’sTicketsC．Calvin’sBirthdayB〔2022年福建中考改编〕IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK．Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar，whichcostmostofmymoney．Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold，soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit．Iaskedherforsomehotwater．Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors．Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily．TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft．Iwasgreatlymoved．AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson．TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot．Helookedincreasinglyupset．IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim．Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestrewardforme．1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.A.servethepublicB．travelmoreeasilyC．takethetripalone2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney．B.Itwashishabit．C．Hecouldhaveabetterrest．3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwater4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Thankful．B．Upset．C．Disappointed．5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingaloneisinteresting．B.Sharingfoodisapleasure．C．Kindnessisthesunshineinlife．C〔2022年邵阳中考〕,afromIndiatoago.ajobinawasItwaseasy,theboss,first,Thebossone,veryHetherewasnofiveandSohewashedHeworkedveryfast.Thebossevenday,ahimhehimAhe(解雇)Alan.Alanwentother,butofthemsaid,away!arenothonest.hedotointo,sayboss.5.In,Alanisveryhonest.〔二〕A〔2022年乐山中考〕Travelinghasalwaysbeenagoodwaytorelax.ButthisisnottrueforXiaoLin(notherrealname).InNovember,XiaoLintookatriptoLijiang,atouristcityinYunnanprovince,andhaddinneratarestaurant.Shehadafightwithagroupoflocalpeoplebecausetheymadeajokeaboutherwhileshewaseating.Later,theybeatherheavilyandherfacewasinjuredbadly,reportedCCTV.Thismadethepublicveryangry.Infact,sheisnotthefirstpersontobeinjuredatfamousscenicspots(景区)inChina.Lastmonth,theNationalToztrismAdministration(国家旅游局)gaveseriouswarningstothreenationalSAscenicspots.Italsoaskedthemtochangeandimproveinsixmonths.ThethreespotsaretheOldTownofLijiang,JingpoLakeinMudanjiang,Heilongjiang,andLaohutanOceanParkinDalian,Liaoning.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceived"We'resorryforourbadwork,"theOldTownofLijianggovernmentwroteonitsSinaWeiboaccount."Weareopentotourists'suggestions,andwillmakethingsright."Ifthethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,theNationalTourismAdministrationwillremovethemfromthe5-Ascenicspotlist,reportedGuangmingDaily."I'mgladtohearthatthespotswillimprovethemselves,"saidaSinaWeibouser,whooncewenttoLijiangbuthadabadexperiencethere."Ihopetheywillchangeintobetterones."Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.WhyagirltookatriptoLijiang.B.Travelingisnotalwaysrelaxing.C.AgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.2.Howsoonshouldthethreescenicspotsimprovetheirservices?A.Inthreemonths.B.Insixmonths.C.Inayear.3.Whywerethethreescenicspotsgivenwarnings?A.Becausetheygotthemostcomplaintsfromvisitors.B.BecausetheywerethemostvisitedspotsinChina.C.Becausealotofpeoplegotinjuredinthesethreespots.4.Whatwillhappenifthethreespotsdon'timprovethemselves?A.Theywillbeclosedforever.B.Thepublicwillrefusetogothere.C.Theywillnotbeonthe5-Ascenicspotlist.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TouristSpotsWarnedB.ScenicSpotsinDangerC.TravellersInjuredinLijiangB〔2022年乐山中考〕Whendidyoulastsay“Iloveyou"toyourfather?Ifyoucan'tremember,thenyoucangetthechancethisFather'sDayonJune18.Generallycomparedtoamother'sgentlelove,afatherrepresents(代表)qualitieslikeindependence(独立),confidence,courageandadventure.Also,acaringfathercanhelptheirchildrengetalongwithothers,accordingtoastudyonLiveScience.Fathersnotonlyleadtheirchildrenintotheirsocialcirclebutalsoteachthemhowtoactandcontroltheirfeelings.Forexample,MicrosoftfounderBillGateswasquietanddidn'tliketotalkwithotherswhenhewasalittlekid.SohisfatheroftenheldfamilypartiesandletBillplaygameswithfamilymembers."Gameslikesoccerandswimmingseemedtobesillyatthattimebuttheyimprovedmyabilityofleadingandcooperating〔合作〕,〞GatesoncesaidinaninterviewwithUSFortunemagazine.USactorWillSmithlearnedimportantlessonsfromsmallthingstaughtbyhisfather.Hisfatheronceplannedtopulldownawalloftheirshopandrebuildit.ButlittleWillthoughtitwasimpossible.Afterayearandahalf,theydidit."Youdon'ttrytobuildawall.Youaregoingtolayabrick〔砖〕everyday.Andsoonyouhaveawall,"hesaidonTVshowCharlieRose〔?查理。罗斯访谈录?〕.“Onefatherismorethanahundredschoolmasters,"BritishpoetGeorgeHerbert(1593-1632)oncesaid.Doyouagree?1.WhatchancecanyougetonthecomingFather'sDay?A.Toexpresslovetoyourfather.B.Torememberyourfather'slove.C.Tocelebrateandrelaxyourself.2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoafather'squalities?A.Independence,confidence,courageandgentlelove.B.Confidence,courage,adventureandgentlelove.C.Independence,confidence,courageandadventure.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.BillGateschangedmuchwiththehelpofhisfather.B.BillGateslikedpartiesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.C.Soccerandswimmingwerepopularalongtimeago.4.HowlongdidlittleWillandhisfatherrebuildthewalloftheirshop?A.Oneyear.B.Oneandahalfyears.C.Twoyears.5.Whatdoesthesentence“Onefatherismorethanahundredschoolmasters〞mean?A.Thegrowthofachildneeds100schoolmasters.B.Onefatherismoreimportantthan100schoolmasters.C.Afatherplaysanimportantroleinkids'growing.C〔2022年长春中考〕AmywasapupilinGradeThree．Shewasoftenteased(奚落)atschoolbecauseshehadcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)．Thatalwaysmadeherfeellonely．Oneevening，knowingthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschool,Amy’smotherwantedtocheerherup．“There’saChristmaswishcompetitionatthelocalradiostation，〞shesaid．“WritealettertoSantaClausandyoumightwinaprize．Whynothaveatry?〞Amy’seyesshonebright．Attheradiostation，letterspouredinfortheChristmaswishcompetition．LeeTubin，themanager，readAmy’slettercarefully．DearSantaClaus，MynameisAmy．Iamnineyearsold．Ihaveaproblematschool．Canyouhelpme，Santa?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk．Ihavecerebralpalsy.AndmyChristmaswishisonedaywithoutteasing．Love，AmyLee’shearthurtwhenhereadtheletter．Sohecalledupthelocalnewspaper．HethoughtitwouldbegoodforthewholecitytohearaboutthisspeciallittlegirlandherunusualChristmaswish．SoonpeopleknewAmy’sstorybyreadingnewspapers．EverydayAmygotlettersfilledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement．Teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowteasingcanmakeothersfeel．NowAmyisactiveandoutgoingbecausenobodyteasesheranymore．Bydaringtomakesuchasimplewish，Amygotwhatshewanted．Andherstorytellsusthatweshouldfaceourproblemsbravelyandsolvethem．WherewasAmyoftenteased?WhoadvisedAmytowritetoSantaClaus?WhatwasAmy’sChristmaswish?HowdidpeopleknowAmy’sstory?WhyisAmyactiveandoutgoingnow?〔三〕A〔2022年黑龙江龙东中考〕WelcometoLCFMusic&GymClubsThemusic&gymactivityforpre-schoolers.It’sfun,educationalandgreatforthedevelopmentofsocialskills.Englishistheonlylanguageneeded.Phone:02392370863TheOnlyChildByGuojingAge:For5-9yearsoldPrice:$15.99Alittlegirl,lostandalone,followsastagdeepintotheforest.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Howwillshegetbackhome?EnjoyaWonderfulTripontheSeaTime:5:00p.m.Price:Adult:$200Childunder10:$100Start/Stop:TheRiverBank(NeartheCityShoppingCentre)TicketOffice:NewLifeCompany1.IfyouwanttojoinanLCFclub,youCAN’T________.postaletterB.lookthroughthewebsiteC.makeaphonecall2.TheLCFclubsareforchildrenwhocanspeak______.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.French3.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout______.A.theonlygirlinthefamilyB.agirllostherwayinthecityC.alostgirlintheforest4.Wheredoesthetripstart?TheRiverBankNewLifeCompanyTheCityShoppingCentre5.IfMr.andMrs.Whitewiththeireight-year-olddaughtergoonthetriponthesea,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$400.B.$500.C.$600.B〔2022年云南中考〕Shoppingusedtomeangoingtoshops,butnowadays，youcanshopwithoutevenleavingyourhouse．Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer，click(点击)yourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinseveraldays．Youcanalsouseyourmobilephonetobuythingsyouwant．November11isabigdayformanypeoplewholikeshoppingonline．Onthatday,manystoresofferabigsale．ThebiggestChineseonlineshoppingsitesareTaobaoandTmall．Goods(商品)onlineareoftenmuchcheaper．Shoppingonlinealsosavesyoualotoftime．Andyouoftenhavemorekindsofgoodsonlinethaninshoppingcenters．Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpsyougetthingseasilyfromdifferentcities，evendifferentcountries．Whileenjoyingonlineshopping，manypeoplealsohaveworries，especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers．Theyoftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneed．“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy．Searchingforthingstobuyonlinewastestheirtime,〞saidteachers．1.Nowadays，shoppingbecomeseasierthanbefore．2.ManypeoplelikeshoppingonlineonNovember11．3.Shoppingonlinecan’tsavetimeandmoney．4.Teachersthinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy．5.Thisarticleisaboutdisadvantagesofshoppingonline.C〔2022年北京中考〕What’sinaName?ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland．ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom?Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename\_theirfirstname．Inthe11thcentury,fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam，anditwaseasytogetconfused．ButintheMiddleAges，peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly．IftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage，onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn．AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill．Athird,Williamtheblacksmith(铁匠)．Andafourth，Williamthebrownhaired.Inconversation,peoplemightrefertothefourWilliamsasWilliamJohn’sson,Williamhill，Williamsmith,andWilliambrown．Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheseextra(附加的)namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames，orsurnames．Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration．Bythe1300s,Robert,thesonofWilliamsmith，hadthenameRobertsmith，evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather．Asthelastnamebecamewidelyaccepted，thefirstletterwascapitalized，asinRobertSmith．Bythe15thcentury，mostpeopleoftheupperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames.Manysurnameswerebasedonfather-sonrelations.The“sonof〞partwasaddedtothefather’sfirstname,likeJohnson，meaningJohn’sson．Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust“s〞，asinJonesorEvans．SurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived．Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname．Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonaperson’sjob．Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest．IntheMiddleAges,occupationnamessuchasBaker，Carpenter，andMillerbecamecommon．Thefourthkindofsurnamewasanickname(绰号)．AmanwhosesurnamewasBearmightbeasfierceasabear．Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon?ThemostcommonsurnameintheEnglishlanguageisSmith．Beingabletomakemetals(金属)intotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddleAges，andmanypeopleweretrainedasblacksmiths．ThemostcommonAmericansurnamesareSmith，Johnson，Williams，andBrown.WheredomanyAmericannamescomefrom?Whendidpeoplefindawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly?Howlongdidittakeforextranamestodevelopintolastnames？Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?5.WhyweremanypeopletrainedasblacksmithsintheMiddleAges?〔四〕A〔2022年邵阳中考〕wasbornLodz,Hetoyearsago.Sofar,hehasBeltandis,〞to,weareThepowerfulsupportfortothrive(兴盛)is高速铁路).Itofof,fromtoAt,back,,soIn,aofranandEurope.istoto1,000thisSincethe,,inwest,tiesoneoftheappleproducersinhelpstoMorewillbetoinTheandRoadisB〔2022年齐齐哈尔中考〕Hello,everyone.I'mheretodaytotellyousomethingaboutmylifeasanexchangestudentintheUnitedStateslastyear.Americawasabigcultureshockformeatfirst.Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.Myhostparentswereverykind.TheyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmyfreetimesothatIwouldn'tmisshome.However,lifeintheUSwasdifficulttogetusedto.Mymainproblemwasthelanguage.Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast.Anotheronewasthefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesandsalad,butImisseddumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesalot,especiallybarbecue(烧烤).ItwasveryfamousinQiqihar.Itwasanexcitingyear,anditwasavaluableeducationforme.IunderstoodmoreaboutAmericanculture.MyAmericanfriendsaskedmemanyquestionsaboutlifeinChina,andthismademethinkaboutmyowncultureaswell.NowIambackinChina,IstillrememberthelifeintheUS.1.ThewriternowisinAmerica.2.Thehostparentswereveryfriendly.3.Thehostfamilyalwayshaddumplings,riceanddeliciousdishes.4.Americanfriends'questionsaboutlifeinChinamadethewriterthinkabouthisownculture.5.ItwasveryeasyforthewritertogetusedtothelifeintheUS.C〔2022年盐城中考〕Lastmonth,headsofstatefrom29foreigncountriescametoBeijingtoattendtheBeltandRoadForum(论坛)forInternationalCooperation(合作).Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportofmorethan130countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad.Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWestTripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandsprees(香料).Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.Manypeoplewantedthemanditwasagoodwaytobecomewealthy.TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.Itwasaroute(线路)betweentheEastandWest.ItwentthroughChina.Turkey,andGreeceSometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedessert.Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogoBadweatherwasoftenaproblem.Robberswhostolethesilksandspicesalsocausedtrouble.Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthe