(完整版)初中英语语法专项练习一名词

初中英语语法专项练习一名词一、名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。T后加-s读作/ts/,d后加-s读作/dz/。辅音字母加y来结尾，i替y再加-es。词尾若为sh,ch,s,x,加上-es读作/iz/。词尾为ce,se或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/。O结尾，加-s,多数情况均如此。马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上-es/z/。F,fe作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。House,mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来//6/变/6/。二、“四十七o”加-es/s/1\1网1bbox,dish,watch,potato三、巧记-f（e）结尾的名词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。四、巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。Thebeliefencouragedthechiefoftheserfsfromthegulftojumpfromthecliffontotherooftosearchfortheproofinthesafe.五、巧记-o结尾的复数名词.串联法：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。Negroesareheroes.Theyliveonpotatoesandtomatoes..总结法：两人（Negro,hero）两菜（tomato,potato）.臆造法：ThetwoheroesareNegroeswhoplantpotatoesandtomatoes..在一个长满了烟草（tobacco）和竹子（bamboo）的动物园（zoo）的工作室（studio）里，一架50千克（比10）的钢琴（piano）上摆放着一张收音机（radio）的照片（photo）。六、巧记“某国人”变复数口诀复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a该e,其余一律加“-广。七、巧记名词单复数同形（1）中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。（2）特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。（3）只有复数形式的名词Scissors,glasses,trousers,jeans,shorts,tights,pyjamas八、巧学名词的不规则复数变化鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。Ox-oxen,goose-geese九、巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达.巧记不可数名词金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。Gold,wood,water,fire,soil（earth）,rice,flour（bread）,tea,meat（chicken,beef,mutton,duck）,cloth,oil（butter）,salt,milk,cheese（yogurt）,jam（sauce）,vinegar.不可数名词量的表达法A/oneglassofmilkThreepiecesofpaperA/onepileofbooksFourpilesofpaper十、巧辩不可数名词歌诀可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。Orange（橙子还是橙汁）十一、名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加；复数词尾有s,只加撇号“'”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把of往里插；时间地点和距离，所有格常把“'”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把“‘s"加。1()1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake()2Weneedsomemore .Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe()3 are forcuttingthings.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using()4Whatbig thetigerhas!A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave()6-Canwehavesome___?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear()7Onthetabletherearefive .A.TomatoesB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato2()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories()2Hegaveus onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news()4What___lovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a3()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo .A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime()4Iwouldliketohave___.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks()5Canyougiveme ?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes4()1-Howmany haveyougotonyourfarm?-I'vegotfive.A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()3Inthepicturetherearemany andtwo .A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxsA.pair.B.setC.pieceD.blockA.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block()4Agroupof willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American5()1Thistableismadeof___.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I'dlike .!A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken()3Childrenshouldmake foroldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom6()1Tablesaremadeof___.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods()2Iwonderwhy aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples()3Ihaveread oftheyoungwriter.A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks7()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a()3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples8()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller .A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair()2LastweekIboughtaTV .()3Thereisa ofwoodleftontheground.A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair9()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher()2Therearefive___inourfactory.A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers()3These weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor10()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()2Wecametoa___atlastandwentin.A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshop()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa___.A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass()5I'veforgottenbothofthe .A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber11()1.September10this inChina.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay()2-Isthebroomunder desk?-No,it'sunder .A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms12()1Thefootballunderthebedis .A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's()2Thisismy dictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailor’sD.thetailors'()4Joanis .A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister13()1Inafew time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years()2It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout .A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalkC.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's14()1 facetothesouth.A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom()2Pleasetaketwo___.A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark()3Theworkersarerepairing .A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse15()1MissSmithisafriendof .A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers()2Thisisabookof___.A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him()3Thepostcardissentby .A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's16()1Sydneyisacityof___.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew .A.shopB.schoolC.facto