甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

.../XX省XX市2018年中考英语试题I.单词辨音<共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分>1.A.act B.bag C.fact D.make2.A.relax B.seven C.website D.tell3.A.purple B.return C.surprise D.hurt4.A.game B.gentleman C.flag D.together5.A.them B.with C.weather D.thinkⅡ.语法与情景对话〔共25小题；每小题1分；满分25分阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Themanisdrivingat40kilometers_________hour.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard3.Therearemanygoodteachersin_________school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves4.Lookatthepictureontheright!Sheisgoing________.A.intothelibraryB.outofthepostofficeC.intothesupermarketD.outofthebank5.Canweplaysoccerhere?No,you__________playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A.canB.mayC.won’tD.mustn’t6.Iknowhisface_______Ican’trememberhisname.A.andB.butC.orD.so7.She_______anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A.readsB.hadreadC.willreadD.wasreading8.Isdinnerready?Not________.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever9.Mytwocousinsdecide_______abusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started10.Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?______.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A.WhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.Nevermind11.Theearthgoes_________thesun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across12._______pencilisthis,Tom’sorHenry’s?A.WhatBWhenC.WhoD.Whose13.WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?__________A.They’resupposedtokisseachother.B.They’resupposedtobowC.They’reexpectedtoshakehands.D.They’reexpectedtohuh14.Neverputoff___________tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as15.Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme________?A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthemD.howwillyougetthem16.Ican’tfindmyEnglishtextbookIsitpossiblethatyou________itathome?A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave17.Thenumber"23,456"canbereadas"________".A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixC.twothreethousandandfourfivesixD.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix18.Aftertwoyearsphysicaltraining,hewas__________andhealthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter19.Ourcityiscleanerthanit________be.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usestoD.isused20.Youlooksmarttoday!____________A.NotgoodB.That’sOKC.Whatashame!D.Thankyou21.Ireallylikethefamilyphoto___wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose22.AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.________excitingthenewsis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan23.It’smyturntogiveareportIfeelsonervous.Just_________.Ibetyou’rethebest.A.giveitupB.goawayC.takeiteasyD.havenoidea24.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern<重音>fromtheothers?A.dailyB.basketC.countryD.fifteen25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday."?A."Tom"B."rides"C."hisbike"D."everyday"Ⅲ.完形填空<共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分>阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmothershouse.She1inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,2thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit’s3peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit'sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit4thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It'ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis5.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she’sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple6sofreshand.rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe'salwaysgivingmeeh.Whatdoyoucall7?-smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshedand8!Iwouldn’tlike9there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I’macityperson.I10liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I’dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.1.A.lived B.willlive C.lives D.wasliving2.A.getup B.getawayfromC.gettoD.getreadyfor3.A.really B.quietly C.only D.hardly4.A.in B.over C.on D.under5.A.localpeople B.myfriend C.mygrandmother D.theteacher6.A.or B.and C.so D.but7.A.him B.me C.them D.us8.A.fat B.ugly C.big D.lazy9.A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove10.A.don'thavetoB.couldn'tC.wouldD.shouldIV.阅读理解<共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分>阅读材料,根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。1.Thisisatouradvertisement.2.The15-daycircletourcosts3,790dollarsperperson.3.Youwillvisit10countriesinthiscircletour.4.YoucanbookthetouronJune18th,2018.5.Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour.B阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecomer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!6.ThehallwhereAlicestayedis___________.AlongandlowB.bigandhighC.wideandlowD.bigandwide7.WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A.ShewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefoodB.ShewantedtoknowwherehersisterwasC.ShewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagainD.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit8.WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?9.HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.TiredB.ShockedC.HappyD.Interested10.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehallB.SomeofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelockedC.AlicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehallD.ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.C阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics<特征>.●Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey’reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.●Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin._________Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.●Theyarecritical<批判性的>thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze<分析>andsynthesize<合成>informationFromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.●Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.11.Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean?A.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.B.PersonswhoareteachingknowledgeC.PersonswhosejobsareinventingknowledgeD.Personswhoaretestingknowledge.12.Whatcanbeputintheblank<空白处>?A.Theydon'tlikelearningonsociety.B.TheylearnbothfromandwithothersC.TheylearnfromplantsandanimalsD.Theyinviteeachothertoparties13.Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?A.YoualwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformationB.YoubelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudyC.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.D.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucan’tcorrectyourownmistakes14.Howisthepassageorganized?<P=Paragraph>15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearnerB.ToexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearnersC.TosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexpertsD.TointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershaveV.任务型完形填空〔共10空；每空1分,满分10分用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldLanguageOncepeople1alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe2timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone—English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300millionpeople3itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.DifficulttoMaster?Englishisnotthe4languagetolearnmostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary--atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.User-friendlyButsomethingsmake5easy.Forexample,nounsdon’thavegender<性别>andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis6oneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly-"you".Adjectivesdon’tagree7nouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglish8inmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit.At9Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.TheFutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?Will10languageeverreplaceit?Manythinknot-itisalreadytoopopular.Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解<共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分>阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。RootVegetablesWouldyouliketoeataroot?Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.Acarrotisonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it<.>Aturnip,isanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat.1.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。2.将文中②处画线单词连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。4.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?5.Whatisarootvegetable?Ⅶ.口语交际〔共5空；每空2分；满分10分>阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻。〔其中有两项为多余选项LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.F:Excuseme.I'mafraidIamlost.1L:Sure!Letmesee,You'renowherenearthebusstation,theheartofthecity.F:Oh,yes.2L:Costraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou’llseeitionyourright.F:3L:Aboutthirtyminuteswalk.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo___5stops,YouneedtogetoffatPeoplesPark,RenmingGongyuaninChinese.4F:Okay…Thankyou!L:Noproblem,And,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?5F:Thanksalot.L:You’rewelcome.A.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?B.Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.C.That’sallright.D.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?E.Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.F.It’smyfirstdayinthecity.G.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?Ⅷ.词汇考查<共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分>A>根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Anapple_________<keep>thedoctoraway.2.Toomuchsugarisbadforyour________<tooth>.3.Thedaysofspringare_________<wind>andbright.4.Youshouldn’tbetoohardon________<you>.5.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendup__________<be>notveryfunny.6.Ihaven'tseenthem_____________<recent>.7.Thismachinecan______________<translate>simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.8.Ihavealreadyaskedhim________________<two>buthehasn’tgivenmeanyreply.9.Pleasebequiet.Thechildren_____________<sleep>.10.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly_____________<avoid>heavytraffic.B>选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.A.reachedB.gotC.leftD.passed12.Alotofpeoplearecomingtothemeeting.A.AfewB.AlittleC.AbitofD.Alargenumberof13.Thetableisinexpensivebutwell-made.A.cheapB.comfortableC.wonderfulD.colourful14.Actinghasbroughtmegreatenjoyment.A.movementB.pleasureC.luckD.success15.Thelittleboyfinishedhispaintingallbyhimself.A.hisownB.alongC.aloneD.togetherwithhimIX.按要求完成句子。〔共10小题；每空1分,满分20分〔每空限填一词A按括号内要求转换下列句型。1.Thesweateris20dollars.<对画线部分提问>______________isthesweater?2.Couldyoupleasebethereat5:00?<改为祈使句>______________at5:00,please!3.How’stheweathertoday?<改为同义句>______theweather_______today?4.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddointhenewgroup.<改为简单句>Atfirst,hedidn’tknow__________________dointhenewgroup.5.ThisvolleyballmustbelongtoCarla.<改为否定句>.Thisvolleyball___________________Carla’s.B>根据所给语提示完成下列句子。6.改过不嫌晚。It’snever_______late______mend.7.除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。_________wearecareful,wecan’tdoourwork__________.8.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith___________________100countries.9.只剩一份儿了,我们得分享着看了。_________onlyonecopyleft,we’llhaveto________.10.罗马不是一天建成的。Rome__________________inaday.X.书面表达〔满分15分"读万卷书,行万里路",旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以"Travelling"为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇短文,发表你的看法。注意：1．要点齐全,适当发挥；2．从思维导图Saying部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；3．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范；4．词数：80-100词左右；5．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。XX省XX市2018年中考英语试题参考答案I.单词辨音〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分1-5DACBDII.语法与情景对话〔共25小题；每小题1分,满分25分1-5BACCD 6-10BDCAB 11-15ADCAB 16-20CACBD21-25BACDBIII.完形填空〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分1-5CBADC 6-10DCABBIV.阅读理解〔共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分1-5AABBA 6-10ACBCD11-15ABACDV.任务型完形填空〔共10空；每空1分,满分10分1.dreamedof 2.first 3.speak 4.easiest 5.it6.only 7.with 8.isused 9.sea 10.anotherVI.任务型阅读理解〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分1.人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。〔答案符合本意即可酌情给分2.Manypeopleliketoputitinsalad.3.Althoughs