2019年中考英语一轮题型组合练8阅读理解外研版

2019年中考英语一轮练（8）（阅读理解）一、阅读理解。A阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

night

hewroteaseven

paperdescribing

his

goal

ofowningahorse

ranch

(养马场).

Hewrote

abouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewapictureofa200-acre(

英亩)ranchonbac.Onthefrontpagewasalargered"F"withanotethatread,"See

meafter

class."Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandased,"WhydidIgetan‘F’?""Yourdreamwillnevercometrue.Youcomefromapoorfamily,"theteachersaid."Ifyourewriteyourpaper,Iwillreconsideryourgrade."Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutithard.Heasedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Youhavetomaeupyourownmindonthis.Ithinitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou."Finally,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,maingnochangesatall.Hesaid,“Youcaneepthe'F’andI'lleepmydream."Twentyyearspassed.Theyoungmanhada200-acrehorseranchofhisown.Don'tletanyonestealyourdream.依据资料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()1.What'stheyoungboy'sdream?A.Tohavedreams.B.Toownmanybighouses.C.Tobeanartist.D.Tohaveahorseranch.(

)2

.Theyoungboygotan"F

”

onhispaperbecause

.A.hisdreamcouldn'tcometrueB.hedidn'tdescribehisdreamindetailC.theteacherdidn'tthinhisdreamcouldcometrueD.theteacherthoughthewastoonaughty参照答案B(

)3.Whatdidtheyoungboy'sfatherthinofhisproblem?A.Hisfatherthoughthisdreamcouldcometrue.B.Hisfatherthoughtheshould'maethedecisionbyhimself.(

C.Hisfatherdidn’tthinhisdreamcouldcometrue.D.Hisfatherdidn'tsayanythingusefultohim.)4.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungboyatlast.(

A,didn’tachievehisdreamB.becamepoorerC.hadasmallhouseD.achievedhisdream)5.Whatisthepassagemainlytellingus?A.Apersonshouldn'tchangehisidea.B.Apersonshouldhavehisowndreamandtrytoachieveit.C.Apersonshouldn'tlistentohisteachersometimes.D.Weshouldn'tstealothers'dreams.1—5、DCBDB[2018·益阳改编]DriverWantedHouseforSaleDriveforbusyrestaurantssomeeveningand￥160,000,builtin2016weeendwor.Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,aitchen.Allmealsarefree.It'sonthenorthsideofthecity.Call3232-5678.WangwangSupermaretLisa'sSpecialConcertThebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillTime2p.m.,3rdJuly,2018openon8thJuly,2018.EverybodywithaHunanPlacePeople'sHallDailyof1thMay,2018willgetasmallpresentTicetPrice￥100foradultsthatday.You'rewelcome.60forstudentsTel2897-4123

.2.AnycustomerwithaHunanDailyof1stMay,2018willgetasmallpresentfrom.A.People'sHallB.WangwangSupermaretC.HunanDailyD.Lisa'sSpecialConcert3.IfMrMarsandhistwostudentswanttogotoLisa'sconcert,theticetswillcost.

D.160yuan参照答案：1-3DBBC话题体裁词数难度建议用时太空探究说明文264★★★5分钟依据短文内容，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.B.ItmighttaeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.D.Foodwillnotbethesame.E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars(Hereiswhatlifecouldbelie.

火星).Firstofall,transport(交通工具)shouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipathalfofthespeedoflight.1Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.

cantravel2Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Toprevent(this,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomaethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.3Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthewor,sowehavemore

)timeforhobbies.4Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworonthecomputerandtaeeamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavehisorherownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.5Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(药片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmaemanypeoplefeelill.【分析】选B。本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花销很短的时间就能抵达火星。【分析】选C。本段叙述了在火星上生活的难题：简单失重。【分析】选E。本段介绍了入住火星的优势：住的条件大为改良。【分析】选A。本段介绍了学生上学方面的状况，应选A。【分析】选D。本段叙述了在饮食方面存在的差异。DDoyounowhowchocolateismade?RecentlymyclasshadafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto,Canada.Weweredividedinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.Theguidefirsteplainedthehistoryofthefactory.Thenwegotsomeearbuds(耳塞)toprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposable(一次性的)labclothesandhairnets(发网)tomaesurewedidn'tdirtytheirworarea.Afterthesepreparations,wewentupstairsandenteredthechocolate-maingarea.Thefloorwasfilledupwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehadadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhadtwopeopleworing,becausemachinesdidmostofthewor.Net,theguideeplainedthehistoryofchocolatemaing.Therewasapictureofthefactory100yearsago,andthereweremorethan1,000peopleworinginthefactory.Butnowthefactoryisverydifferent.It'samainghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.Later,wesawthechocolate-maingprocess.Wegotacocoabean,somepowdered(粉状的)chocolateandafinalchocolateproduct.Iopenedthecocoabeanandtastedit.Ittastedbitter,indofliedarchocolate.Itistherawmaterialusedtomaechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalready.Itisacombinationofcocoabeans,milandsugar.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.Finally,weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.Itwasatthechocolateindustry.1.Thestudentsneededtobeforetheyenteredthechocolate-maingarea.

avery

low①nowthehistoryofthefactory

②weardisposablelabclothes

③wearearbudswearhairnetsA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④2.Afterthestudentslearnedaboutthehistoryofchocolatemaing,they.A.enteredanoldbuildingB.learnedaboutthehistoryofthefactoryC.wentupstairsD.sawthechocolate-maingprocess3.AccordingtoParagraph3,thewriterwrote“It'samainghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.”whenhefoundthat.A.machinesweredoingmostoftheworinthisfactoryB.morepeoplewereworinginthefactorythanbeforeC.peopleweremaingmoreandmoredeliciouschocolateD.chocolatefoodswerechangingtheworld4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowmachineshelptomaechocolateB.Whypeoplelie