2019年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选10人教新目标版

2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（10）及答案【实战训练】A（2019中考平时生活类训练）Couldyourbestfriendmakeyoufat?Researcherswhohavestudied“networks”ofobesity(肥胖)thinkso：theyfoundthatifsomeone'sfriendbecomesobese,thatperson'schancesofbecomingobeseincreasebymorethanhalf.Brothersorsistersandahusbandorawifealsohaveaninfluence,althoughreduced_peoplewhosebrothersorsistersbecameobesewere40percentmorelikelytogrowobese,whilepeoplewhosehusbandorwifebecameobesewere37percentmorelikelyto.“Thisisthefirststudytoshowhowobesityspreadsthroughthesocialnetworkfrompersontoperson，”JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,whoworkedonthestudy,toldinatelephoneinterviewing.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingsshowthatobesityiscontagious—notlikeaviruswhichiscontagious,butinasocialsense.ItmayhelpexplainwhyobesityisworseningacrosstheUnitedStates,withtwothirdsofAmericansoverweightandalmostathirdtechnicallyobese.“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeakoftheobesityepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic，”Dr.NicholasChristakis,aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,toldthebriefing.“Wethinkthatthesefindingsreinforce(增强)theideathatobesityisnotjustanindividualproblembutacollectiveproblem，”Christakissaid.“Peoplelookaroundthemandseepeoplegainingweightanditmightchangetheirattitudeaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysize，”headded.“Youmightsayit'sOKtobeheavier.”1．Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto______.A．theinfluenceofpeopleissmallerandsmallerB．fatpersonsarehavinglessandlessfriendsC．thenumberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargelyD．personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner2．What'sthenewfindingofresearchersinthepassage?A．ObesityispopularwithAmericans.B．Obesityspreadsfrompersontoperson.1C．Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.D．Obesityisbecominganepidemic.3．Inwhataspectdoyourfatfriendshaveanimpactonyou?A．Theymayinfluenceyouhowtochoosealover.B．Theymayassistyouinformingalifevalue.C．Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.D．Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesityis.4．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.A．it'sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersonsB．obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspreadC．mostAmericansthinkobesityisakindofbeautyD．itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity参照答案1A2B3C4D【实战训练】B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(详尽地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestinthewholeworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,2butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.【小题1】Peoplewithlittleeducationusually____.A．spendalongtimeinschoolB．haveagoodchancetogetajobC．spendthebestyearstochoosejobsD．havefewerchancestogetagoodjob【小题2】Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto______.A．makeamanleadabetterlifeB．teachamantowriteandthinkC．makepeoplegetawayoflivingD．teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks【小题3】Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．圆满的B．崭新的C．公正的D．全面的【小题4】Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto_____.A．accepteducationasawayoflivingB．takeaninterestinthewholeworldC．developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD．learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath【小题5】Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A．educationshouldmakeamanimproveB．peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC．peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobsD．allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving【实战训练】CWhenmightyouneedtogiveblood(血)forapersonalitytest?Theansweristhatyouneedtodosowhenyouaskforajob.Somepeoplebelievethatyourbloodgrouphides(隐蔽)nosecrets.Itshowsthe3“realyou”.Andtheownersofcertainbloodgroupsmightbeparticularlygoodorbadatcertaintasks(任务).Thisistheveryreasonsofwhyyoucouldbeaskedtoofferyourbloodgroupbeforebeinggivenajob.ThenewideawascarriedoutfirstinJapanandnowithasbeenbroughtovertootherpartsoftheworld.OneimportantbusinesscompanyinJapanisquitespecialaboutthisneed:“Forourofficemembers,wemusthave30percentofgroupAand15percentofAB,25percentofOand30percentofB”.Doyouhappentoknowyourownbloodgroup?ItseemsthatifyoubelongtobloodgroupO,youcangetthingsdoneandsellthegoodswell.BloodgroupAarethethinkers,whilebloodgroupBarehighlycreative.Andifyouhaveproblems,asktheABstosolvethem.SoifyouvisitedtheJapanesecompany,youwouldfindtheOtypesoutsellinggoodsandAtypeskeepingorderintheoffice.1.Accordingtothepassage,__________.A.fourtypesofthebloodwerediscoveredbyJapanB.peopleofgoodbloodmightdotheirworkverywellC.knowyourownbloodgroupandyoucouldgetagoodjobD.moreandmorecountrieshaveacceptedthenewideaaboutbloodgroups2.Creativepersons,goodsalesmen,thinkersandproblemsolversarethefourkindsofpersonsneededbytheJapanesecompany.Theproportionmentionedinthepassageis__________respectively.A.30%,15%,25%and30%B.30%,30%,25%and15%C.30%,25%,30%and15%D.25%,15%,30%and30%3.PeoplebelongingtobloodgroupBmightbegoodat__________.A.sportsandgamesB.smoothingawaydifficultiesC.doingofficeworkD.paintingandwriting4.Thispassageseemstoleadyoutobelieve____________.A.yourbloodgroupcouldaffectyourworkB.bloodtypescanneverchangeyourlifeC.theideaaboutbloodgroupshaslittlescientificbasisD.personalitytestsareexactlycorrect5.Thispassageismainlyabout___________.A.theoriginofbloodgroupB.theeffectofthebloodgrouponpersonalityC.thesecretsofbloodgroups4D.thenewskillofhiringpeople参照答案1－5DCDAB【实战训练】D（2019中考平时生活类训练）MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayan(喜玛拉雅)MountainsbetweenNepal(尼泊尔)andChina,anditis8900metershigh.SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverestin1953.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.JunkoTabei,aJapanesewasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.AJapanesenewspaper-televisioncompanychosethefifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimbMountQomolangmain1975.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays.Thentherewasanaccidtostopclimbing.Theotherfivewentonclimbing.OnlyMsTabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.ShewasstandingonthenotanordinaryJapanesehousewife.MsTabeimakesmoneyforhertripsbyteachinghasclimbedsomeofthehighestmountainsinsixcountries.Finally,shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld.Whenshereachesthetopofamountain,shethinks,“I’mgladthatI’matthetop.”1.Twomenfrom_______climbedMountQomolangmain1953.A.JapanB.NepalC.NewZealandD.bandcWhathappenedtotenofthewomenclimbersonthewaytothetopofMountQomolangma?A.Theyweretootiredtoclimbtoit.B.Therewasnoairforthem.C.Theheavysnowstoppedthem.D.Theywerehurtbyheavyiceandsnow.3.HowmanywomenclimbeduptoMountQomolangmain1975?A.One.B.Five.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.4.WhatkindofpersonisMsTabei?5SheisaJapanesehousewifewhohasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.She’sausualhousewife.Sheclimbedthehighestmountainintheworldmanytimes.She’sanunusualhousewife.参照答案1D2D3A4A【实战训练】E（2019中考教育类选练）Therearemanyfruitandvegetablegardensacrossthecountryside.Morestudents,atMadisonElementarySchool,aregrowingtheirownfoodinthegardens.Thevegetablesarewashed.Thenkidscaneatthematasaladparty.Theyarealsosoldintheschooldininghallforlunch.Thismonth,studentswillplanttomatoes,potatoes,carrots,broccoli(西兰花)andstrawberries.Whyarestudentslearninghowtogrowfood?Teacherswantkidstolearnhealthyeatinghabits.Healthyfoodgivesusenergy.Weneedenergytogrow.Manykidsarenowtryingnewfooda