2019届高考英语第一部分教材课文要点Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish模块知识链接高考题型外研版必修5

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish1课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。themostobvious.Sometimes,thesamewordhas2.slightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishuseprepositions3.spellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler,andmanyfactors5.(influence)Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedthere.Althoughtherearesomanydifferences,someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.CommunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedeveloped6.(steady)foroverastructures9.(pass)intoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.Therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”withtheinternationaldimension.ButthemostimportantthingisthatusersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother,10.theyare.课文与短文改错依据课文内容,对下边资料进行改正。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。NoahWebster,ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778,oncefightagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.HefeltthatwritingEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhavedistinctive“American”look.Hisfirstbook,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggestedsimplifythespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwasextremepopular.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingthemoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.What’smore,WebsterismostknownforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,whichfirstwasappearedin1828.Today,itwasstillthenumberonedictionariesforAmericanstudents.话题知识与写作1依据下边的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式构造达成句子。近来,对于哪一种英语对我们有更大的影响我们进行了争辩。____________________________________________________________________________________________一些学生以为和美式英语对比,英式英语的影响更大。____________________________________________________________________________________________它是“最早的”英语,BBC和很多国际性报纸都使用它。____________________________________________________________________________________________其余人支持美式英语。____________________________________________________________________________________________他们以为,大部分英语电影都是美国的,这致使全球愈来愈多的人使用美式英语。____________________________________________________________________________________________我以为,不论我们使用哪一种英语,我们理解相互没有困难,由于它们有好多共同点。____________________________________________________________________________________________【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求连接连接、过渡自然。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2答案精解精析课文与语法填空1.in此处表达:在好多方面有差别,应当用inmanyways。2.a考察不定冠词。同样的单词有一个略微不一样的意思。3.where此处where指引地址状语从句。4.which依据设空前的介词in可知此处是“介词+关系代词(which)”指引的定语从句。5.haveinfluenced依据since指引的时间状语从句可知此处应当用此刻达成时。6.steadily副词修饰句子的谓语动词。7.itit充任形式宾语,取代后边的不定式构造。8.toleadto意为“致使”。9.passingleadto中to是介词,此处跟v.-ing形式作宾补。10.wherever不论使用英语的人在哪儿,他们都能互相听懂。课文与短文改错1.第一句:fight→fought此处是句子的谓语动词,依据时间状语in1778可知应当用一般过去时。2.第二句:writing→written书面英语要用writtenEnglish。第二句:have后边加a此处表示:一个独到的美国面貌。4.第三句:simplify→simplifyingsuggestdoingsth.意为:建议做某事。5.第四句:extreme→extremely副词修饰形容词popular。第五句:them→it代词it取代前面的“这一本书”。7.第六句:most→bestbewellknownfor的最高等bebestknownfor。第六句:去掉was此处appear是一个不及物动词,不可以用于被动语态中。第七句:was→is依据语境和时间状语可知此处应当用一般此刻时。10.第七句:dictionaries→dictionary排名第一的字典,要用单数形式。话题知识与写作1.RecentlywehaveadebateaboutwhichEnglishmakesmoredifferencetous.2.SomestudentsthinkBritishEnglishhasmoreinfluencecomparedwithAmericanEnglish.3.Itisthe“original”varietyofEnglishandtheBBCandmanyinternationalnewspapersuseit.4.OthersareinfavorofAmericanEnglish.35.TheyholdtheviewthatmostEnglishlanguagefilmsareAmerican,whichhasledtomoreandmorepeopleacrosstheworldusingAmericanEnglish.6.Inmyopinion,whicheverEnglishweuse,wehavenodifficultyunderstandingeachother,becausetheyhavealotincommon.Onepossibleversion:RecentlywehaveadebateaboutwhichEnglishmakesmoredifferencetous.SomestudentsthinkBritishEnglishhasmoreinfluencecomparedwithAmericanEnglish,becauseitisthe“original”varietyofEnglishandtheBBCandmanyinternationalnewspapersuseit.However,othersareinfavorofAmericanEnglis