2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Sportsevents(B卷)课后分层集训牛津译

课后分层集训Unit2Sportsevents(B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·全国乙卷)GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas，MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussionregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson，hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforher，83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling，butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.怎样做出选择。1．WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.A[细节理解题。依据第一段中的．..givingthemacloserrelationship...可知，Garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲近了，这与A项的表述“这增强了她的家庭关系”相符合，应选A项。B、C、D三项表述的内容在文中未说起。]2．WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.D[推理判断题。依据第二段中的．..83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.可知，83%的人以为Mrs.Robinson的决定将影响美国家庭的祖父亲母亲，但没说这有不好的影响，故清除C项；由此句也可判断出，17%的人对她的决定是持反对建议或是保持中立态度，而不是支持，故排除A项；依据第二段中的Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.可知，三分之二的人以为更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭，由此可知它将成为一种趋向，应选D项，同时清除B项。]3．WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.C[细节理解题。依据第三段的第一句Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown...可知，在20世纪60年月，人们都有点儿狂野，急于“展翅高飞”来证明自己的能力，这与C项的表述“他们想远离父亲母亲生活”相符合，应选C项。A、B、D三项表述的内容在文中未说起。]4．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.A[推理判断题。依据最后一段中的Movingisnotforeveryone.以及itiswiserto2saynoandvisitfrequently可知，作者建议老年人从自己的利益出发，做出选择，A项的表述与此相符合。依据visitfrequently可知，文中指的是祖父亲母亲常去看看晚辈，而不是B项的“让他们的孩子多多看望他们”，故B项表述有误；文中固然有iswillingtomakesacrifices和youradultchildisstruggling，但其实不是要让祖父亲母亲为晚辈做出牺牲，故C项错误；D项在文中未说起。]B(2017·孝感高三九月调研)Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody'sfunctions，movements，emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy，sheissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart，youcouldsay“She'sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething，youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingit.Forexample，BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD．Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU．S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”．Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample，tounderstandthenextbrainexpression，youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”．Asaverb，todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But，abraindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare，sortof，drainingoutofthecountry.However，ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea，youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here，brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample，businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts，andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed，itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeoneacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章描绘了Theword“brain”及它的含义。35．WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelectionaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausewordexpertswerepopular.B．Becausehegothisbraintrust.C．Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.D．BecausehewasthebrainsbehindAmericans.B[细节理解题。依据第三段的“SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU．S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis‘braintrust’”．可知Roosevelt成功地博得竞选是由于他有braintrust(一个给他建议的团队)。故答案为B。]6．Accordingtothetext，ifyou'retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled________．A．theorganofBaiDuB．thebraindrainofBaiDuC．thebrainsbehindBaiDuD．BaiDu'sbraintrust[推理判断题。依据二段的描绘及最后给的例子brainsbehindMicrosoft。可推测这里假如你是百度的behindBaiDu。应选C。]

Forexample，BillGatesistheCEO，那么你能够被叫做thebrains7．Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisalwaysusedinanegativeway?A．Brainstorm.B．Braintrust.C．Brainwash.D．Braindrain.C[细节理解题。依据最后一段最后一句Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.可知正确答案为C。]8．What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Theoriginoftheword“brain”．B．Theword“brain”anditsstories.C．Whatisthebrain.D．Thedifferencebetween“braintrust”and“brainwash”．[要旨粗心题。依据文章内容特别是第一段给了读者对于本文的粗心。文章描绘了Theword“brain”及它的含义，应选项B正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·湖南省东部六校高三联考)IwasabouttoopenthedoorofmycarwhenIsawamanapproaching.Themanpointeda(n)__1__atme.“Givemeyourpurse！”“Idon'thaveapurse，”Isaid.Hekeptcoming.“Givemeyourpurse！”He__2__theguninmystomach.Hereached4over，seizedmy__3__andopenedthetrunk(汽车尾箱)．He__4__metothebackofmycar.Ihesitated.“Getin，”heshouted，“now！”Ididit，only__5__Iknewexactlywherethetrunkreleasewas.“Don'tmove；don'tmakeanoise，”he__6__．Heslammedthetrunkshut.Everythingwent__7__．Rightthereinthetrunk，myeyeswereadjustingtothedarkness.Myfearstartedto__8__andmymindcleared.Iknewwhateverdirectionheturned，hewouldhavetoslowdown.Iwaitedformy__9__．then__10__andthecarquicklyreached80milesanhour.Icouldn'ttellwhereweweregoing.Assoonashesloweddown，Ipulledthe__11__release，pusheditopenandjumpedout.I__12__throughpeople'syardsandtriedtoputdistanceandobjectsbetweenthekidnapperandme.Iranbacktomyapartmentcomplexand__13__doors.Onefinallyopenedandan911__15__，therewasaknockatthedoor.Standingtherewasahulkingfigure，aDaytonaBeachpoliceofficer.Hewasintheneighborhoodand__16__immediately.Officers__17__thekidnapperthenextday.“Youhavenoideahow__18__youare，”oneoftheofficerstoldme.“Carjackingsthatdevelopedintokidnappings__19__turnoutwell.”Iknewitwasn'tluckthathadsavedme.Itwasthe__20__，bothofmindandofsoul.Rememberchancesonlyfavorthosewhoareprepared!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。作者在开车途中遭受打劫，在紧急时刻，作者沉着思虑，用机智和英勇奇妙地自救，进而告诉我们：时机老是留给有准备的人。1．A.fingerB．cameraC．arrowD．gun[依据第三段中的“He__2__theguninmystomach.”可知，劫匪用枪指着“我”。应选D。]2．A.stuckB．threwC．firedD．hidA[他用枪抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire“点火”；hide“躲藏”。应选A。]3．A.handsB．phoneC．keysD．wallet5[依据后边的“openedthetrunk(翻开汽车尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的钥匙(keys)。应选C。]4．A.assistedB．guidedC．persuadedD．forcedD[依据语境可知，此处表示劫匪逼迫“我”进入尾箱。assist“帮助”；guide“指导”；persuade“劝服”；force“逼迫”。应选D。]5．A.thoughB．becauseC．unlessD．untilB[“我”进了尾箱，只由于“我”正确地知道尾箱开启处在哪儿。应选B。]6．A.warnedB．questionedC．explainedD．repeatedA[劫匪警示“我”不要动，不要发出声音。warn“警示”；question“责问”；explain“解说”；repeat“重复”。应选A。]7．A.smoothB．darkC．silentD．naturalB[依据空后一句中的“myeyeswereadjustingtothedarkness”可知，选B。]8．A.spreadB．increaseC．appearD．lift[依据后边的“mymindcleared(思想清楚)”可知，此处指“惧怕开始消逝(lift)”。spread“流传”；increase“增添”；appear“出现”。应选D。]9．A.resultB．chanceC．choiceD．idea[此处表示“我”在等候时机。result“结果”；chance“时机”；choice“选择”；idea“想法”。应选B。]10．A.continuedB．slowedC．acceleratedD．remainedC[依据空前面的“thenstopped”和后边的“thecarquicklyreached80milesanhour”可知，劫匪把车加快了。continue“持续”；slow“减速”；accelerate“加快”；remain“逗留”。应选C。]11．A.trunkB．lightC．alarmD．motorA[依据语境可知，此处表示“我”拉开尾箱开关，与上文的“Iknewexactlywherethetrunkreleasewas.”响应。应选A。]12．A.walkedB．raced6C．wanderedD．passedB[依据后边的“甩开劫匪”可知，本处指“我”快速地跑。walk“走”；race“快速挪动”；wander“闲逛”；pass“经过”。应选B。]13．A.pulledB．shutC．answeredD．beatD[依据后边的“Onefinallyopenedandanolderladyletme