高考英语语法填空：名词专练与综合练习

高中英语语法填空：名词专练Step1名词专练1、ThehardestchallengeisfindingabalancebetweenGulangyuasatourist____________(attract),alocalcommunity,andahistoricalmonument.2、HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhose_____________(create)wouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.3、Anew__________(collect)ofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.4、Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyouwillfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).5、Recent___________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.6、Whenthetimecametomakeafinal__________(decide)foracourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.7、Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthe______________(discuss)butfinallyshegavevoicetoheropiniononthesubject.8、Unjustasthe______________(punish)was,heaccepteditwithoutanycomplaint.9、IhadtodeclineJack’s______________(invite)tohisbirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.10、Outsideofthemoviemarket,ShanghaiDisneyResorthasalreadyhitover11millionadmissionsinitsfirstyear,whichexceeded(超出)Disney’sforecastsand______________(expect).11、Many_____________(business)startedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforstartingabusiness.12、Shesaidresearchshowsgiving____________(instruct)intwolanguages,Englishandthestudent’snativelanguage,isbetterforEnglishlearners.13、Shechoosesadifficultsubjectandgivesherstudentsnewsreportsandother_____________(inform)aboutitfrombothsides.14、Whenyouhavegotahandleonyour_____________(anxious)youcanbegintocontrol.15、Whileacountry’sscienceandtechnologyreflectthe_____________(strong)ofitsoveralldevelopment,spacetechnologyreflectstheoverallcapabilityofacountry16、---Michelle,haveyougotyour_________________(admit)state-financedstudent?’sdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.tothePennsylvaniaStateUniversityasa---Ihopeso,butI’mnotsolucky.Ihavetodipintomypockettopayformyfurtherstudy.17、Afterfiveyearsof____________(prepare),thecitypresentedtheworldwhatmanysaidwasthegreatestSpecialOlympics.18、Privatecarsreallyprovide____________(convenient)topeople,butmeanwhiletheycausetoomanyproblems.19、A______________(teacher)supportdetermineshowsafeachildfeelsatschool.20、Fewthingscanmakeyoufeelbetterthanreceivingthesincerepraiseand_____________(appreciate)fromsomeoneelse,foritcangiveyouastrongsenseofachievementandbuildupyourconfidence.Step2语法填空（1）1达闻中小学生课外辅导中心学员辅导资料Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalunintendedside2community（医学界）1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsome(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3recoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt(process)thefoodthatweeat,to(remove)fromfood,the4foodtastesasifismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat(be)somethingmissing.Evenfulloffatandsalt;by6(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood78(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.（2）ABritishteenager,DannyBowmanaged19yearsold,once__________(spend)10hoursadaytakingselfies.Now,heisreceivingregulartreatmenttohelphimdealwithhisaddiction.Hisaddictionstartedatage15andwasquicklyoutofcontrol,leadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfdueto__________(anxious)thathecouldn’ttaketheperfectselfies._________hisworst,hewouldcutaclassthreetimesanhourtotakeaselfies,eventually_________(drop)outofschoolatage16,at___________pointhishealthstartedtofallapart,becausehewouldlimit___________(he)toanappleandabowlofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovehisskin.Healsodidntleavehishouseforsixmonthsduetobeingunsatisfiedwithhowhelooked.__________(worry),hismotherhadtoseekhelp,whicheventuallyledtohimbeingtreated.Heisbelieved__________(be)Britainscase.Selfieaddictionisaphenomenonthatincreasingnumbersofmentalhealthexpertsarerecognizing,_________Danny’scaseisparticularlyextreme.Adoctorsaiditwasamentalhealthproblem,__________aconsequence.Step3综合练习完形填空IamgoingtotellyouaboutmydogandhowIgothim.Idon’trememberexactlyhowit’t21,myparentsasked22Iwantedtohaveadog.I,ofcourse,saidyes.Wecouldn23whatkindofdogtogetatfirst,butatlastwefoundagreatkind,theShetlandsheepdog.Wecalledagoodbreeder(aboutgettingadog!饲养员)。Iwasso2425topickwhichonetoget.IsawoneIliked.Itwasasmallbluedog.Helooked29itturnedoutthathewastooyoungto30.SoIkeptlooking.WhenIfinallyarrivingatthebreedershouse.Iwentinsidequicklyand26dogseverywhere.Itwasso28,I3127veryhappy.untilthe32,acame,butitdid.33Itwassoeverything34.Wewereonourwayto3536themostimportantthing,aname!Onourwayhome,we37whatseemedliketheperfect2达闻中小学生课外辅导中心学员辅导资料one:Indiana.This38camefromhisheadcoloring,believeitornot.Hisheadwasthesame39asIndianaJone’shat.Likealldognames,itwasshortenedtoIndyand40shortenedtoInd.WelovedInd.Wearesogladwefoundhim.()21.A.disappeared()22.A.ifB.happenedB.whyC.endedC.howD.missedD.when()23.A.understand()24.A.worried()25.A.InB.noticeC.decideC.curiousC.UponC.fedD.realizeD.excitedD.FromB.anxiousB.With()26.A.searched()27.A.simple()28.A.comfortable()29.A.AndB.sawD.walkedD.unforgettableD.perfectD.AlsoB.commonB.lonelyC.hardC.hungryC.ButB.So()30.A.liveB.sellC.sleepD.play()31.A.decidedon()32.A.Luckily()33.A.chance()34.A.coldB.huntedforB.UnfortunatelyB.dayC.broughtinC.HappilyC.hopeD.putawayD.ActuallyD.timeB.excitingB.pickupB.likeC.charmingC.lookforC.amongD.dangerousD.takeoverD.as()35.A.hearfrom()36.A.except()37.A.heldonto()38.A.shelter()39.A.sizeB.lookedforwardtoB.keeperB.colorC.keptupwithC.nameD.cameupwithD.memberD.weightC.shape()40.A.eventuallyB.possiblyC.naturallyD.suddenly阅读理解AJune26,2000—theHumanGenome(基因组)Project,agreat$3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegenetic(遗传的)mapofhumans,isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunities(团体)areveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonging(延长)humanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicy(政策)makersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears,thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnology(生物技术)haveprovidesmaterialforallkindsofwork,butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcode(密码)haveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth,aswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding()organizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates,whichbeganin1990,is“unlockingthecode”bodytolearnhowtodefeatfatal(致命的)diseases.Already,theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenes(基因)connectedwithterriblediseasesasyet(迄今),andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied,researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections(传染),andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome,astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.3达闻中小学生课外辅导中心学员辅导资料B.Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C.Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D.Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.2.Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A.Japan.B.Germany.C.TheUnitedStates.D.China.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C.manypeopletofindworkeasilyD.alotofcompaniestoproducemanynewdrugs5.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout_______.A.unlockinggeneticcodeB.thegenes'discoveryC.thegreathumangenomeD.thegenesandthescientistsBNOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,Whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingtherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.memoriesafterwar.Theysaythat"Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebecca